届高考英语三轮冲刺 名词性从句题点训练1.docx
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届高考英语三轮冲刺 名词性从句题点训练1.docx
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届高考英语三轮冲刺名词性从句题点训练1
2021届高考英语三轮冲刺名词性从句题点训练
1、Marywroteanarticleon__theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.
A.whyB.wtatC.whoD.that
2、Acomputercanonlydo__youhaveinstructedittodo.
A.howB.afterC.whatD.when
3.__madetheschoolproudwasmorethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.
A.What,becauseB.What,that
C.That,whatD.That,because
4.Hisabilityhasneverbeenindoubt—thequestionisheispreparedtoworkhard.
A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.where
5.Assoonashecomesback,Iwilltellhimwhenandseehim.
A.youwillcomeB.willyoucome
C.youcomeD.doyoucome
oldlady’shandshookfrequenfiy,Sheexplainedtoherdoctor__thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.
A.when;howB.how;when
C.how;howD.why;why
7.Theleadersofthebattleorderedallofustheworkontime.
A.if;finishedB.that;finish
C.whether;finishedD.what;finished
8.Mostoftheuniversitystudentsareconfident__theyc
angetagoodjobwithhigherpay.
A.whetherB.thatC.whereD.when
9.hasbeenannouncedthatweshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.
A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.That
10.Itisashame__welostthatexpensivecar.
A.thatB.whenC.asD.if
11._seemstobeafacthedidn’tgotoattendthemeeting.
A.That;thatB.What;thatC.It;whichD.It;that
Ihavedoneisonlyforyou.
A.What
B.WhyC.WhateverD.Where
13.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?
—oh,that’s__
A.whatmakesmefeelexcited
B.whateverfeelsmeabout
C.howIfeelaboutit
D.whenIfeelexcited
isafeelinginmewewillneverknowwhataUFOislike.
A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what
15.Thequestionheaskedwas__theelectricalequipmentshouldbestored.
A.
whatB.whichC.where
D.because
16.Thequestionisweshouldaskthemforhelp.
A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.why
【正确解答】B
9.【错误解答】A或C
【错解分析】考生误以为是定语从句,把that后的内容部份看成一句话用作先行词。
若是改成:
hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveour...
,用As尚可。
本句应该用It充当形式主语,真正的主语是that以后的内容。
【正确解答】B
10.【错误解答】B或D
【错解分析】很多考生不明白It在本句中作形式主语。
本句事实上是Itis/wasa+名词+that结构。
【正确解答】A
【正确解答】B
易错起源一、名词性从句中连接词的正确选用
例1.Hecan’tanswerthequestionhegotthemoney.
A.whatB.thatC.howD.where
引导名词性从句时,在从句中无心义,不作成份,只起到连接作用,在宾语从句中可省略。
Hetoldme(that)hewouldleavesoon.
与出at在名词性从句中的区别。
Right:
Whathesaidwastrue.
这是一个主语从句,what在从句中作动词said的宾词,意思是:
“……话”或“……事”,此句中不能用that。
Thathecamelatemadetheteacherangry.
那个句子仍是主语从句。
从句中意思完整,因此用th
at来引导,起到一个标志作用。
易错起源二、宾语从句
例2.
Wefind__necessary__wepractiseEnglisheveryday.
A.it;/B.it;that
C.it’s;/D.it’s;that
1.出at引导的宾语从句出at经常使用来引导宾语从句,通常that能够省略。
HehastoldmethathewillgotoShanghaitomorrow.他已经告知我他明天要去上海。
注意:
在demand,order,suggest,decide等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后,hat从句经常使用“(should)+动词原形”的结构。
引导的宾语从句
Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.我想明白他告知了你什么。
形容词后所跟的宾语从句
某些动态形容词(afraid,confident,aware,certain,sure,doubtful等)在句中做表语时,后面可跟宾语从句。
例句:
IamconfidentthatIcangetthejob.我有信心我能够取得这份工作。
易错起源3、that和wh-引导的主语从句
例3.AfterYanyLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.
A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how
(1)that引导的主语从句
that引导的主语从句既能够放在句首也能够放在句末,在实际应用中常常采纳it形式主语形式。
ThathepassedtheEnglishtestistrue.→
ItistruethathepassedtheEnglishtest.
(2)形式主语的四个要紧句型
It+be+名词+that从句
Itisapitythat...可惜的是,用于此句型的名词还有fact/shame/honor/question等。
It+be+
形容词+that从句
Itiscertainthat...很确信,可用于此句型的形容词还有clear/better/natural/important/neeessary.
It+be+动词的过去分词+that从句
Itissaidthat...听说,可用于此句型的过去分词还有believed/known/reported等。
It+不及物动词+that从句
如:
Itseemsthat...仿佛是……似乎……
可用于此句型的不及物动词还有happen,appear等。
易错起源4、表语从句、同位语从句
例4.Astroygoes__ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeing
surroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.
A.when
B.whereC.whatD.that
引导的表语从句
大体结构:
主语+系动词+that从句例句:
Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.
疑问词引导的表语从句
ThatiswhyItellyouthenews.那确实是我什么缘故告知你那个消息的缘故。
3.从属连词asif,boecause
justas等引导的表语从句
ItisbecauseIhaveeverheardofthestory.那是因为我曾经听说过那个故事。
同位语从句通常由that引导,可用于同位语从句的名词有advice,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,news,order,problem,promise,question,repuest,suggestion,truth,wish,word等。
1.Theteacherdemandedthatourexaminationpaperhandedinatonce.
A.beB.mustbeC.wouldbeD.hadtobe
2.Weallagreewithhimon__hesaid.
A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how
3.Wemustdowell__thepartyassigns
ustodo.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those4.Iwillgivethisdictionaryto__wantstohaveit.
A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whateverD.wherever
5.I’msorry__yourmotherisiii.
A.whomB.ifC.thatD.how
6.Wethinkitimportant__weshouldkeepthebalanceofnature.
A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which
7.Ihope__happywhileyouarehere.
A.youtobeB.foryourbeing
C.youwillbeD.youbeing
8.Weallknowthenewshetoldher.
A.towhichB./C.what
D.atthat
9.Wordhascome__someAmericanguestswillcomeforavisittoourcollegenextweek.
A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when
10.Thingswerenot__theyseemedtobe.
A.whatB.becauseC.thatD.where
11.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit
A.breaksB.hasbroken
C.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken
12.ThereasonIplantogois__ifIdon’t.
A.becauseshewillbedisappointed
B.thatshewillbedisappointed
C.becauseshewillbedisappointed
D.onaccountofshewillhaveadisappointed
13.theoldman’ssonswantedtoknowwas__thegoldhadbeenhidden.
A.That;whatB.What;where
C.What;thatD.What;if
14.__knowsthetruthwilltellyouaboutit.
A.WhothatB.Whoever
C.WhomthatD.Thatwho
15.Itworriedherabit__herhairwastunrninggrey.
A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for
16.
isknowntoallthatWTOstandsforWorldTradeOrganization.
A.WhichB.WhatC.AsD.It
factsheworkshardiswellknowntous.
A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which
18.Themountainisnolonger__itusedtobe.
A.whichB.that
C.
asD.what
19.Weknowlittleabouttheyoungladyexcept__youtoldme.
A.whatB.thatC.howD./
20.__provesthatmyadviceisright.
A.ItwillhappenthatB.Thathashappened
C.WhathashappenedD.Whenithappened
20.答案:
C
解析:
what引导主语从句。
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