上海市奉贤区景秀高级中学高三英语期中测试.docx
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上海市奉贤区景秀高级中学高三英语期中测试.docx
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上海市奉贤区景秀高级中学高三英语期中测试
上海市奉贤区景秀高级中学高三英语期中测试
总分:
140分时间:
120分钟
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Atatrainstation.B.Atabusstation.
C.Atagasstation.D.Atanairport.
2.A.$4.B.$10.C.$14.D.$40.
3.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Receptionistandguest.D.Waiteranddiner.
4.A.Shehasgoteverythingready.B.Sheneedsmoretimeforpacking.
C.Shehatespackingbyherself.D.Sheneverhesitatesoverwhattotake.
5.A.TheyshouldwaitforJohnforawhile.B.Theyshouldstayhereforthenight.
C.TheyshouldcallJohnatonce.D.Theyshouldstartthemeetingrightaway.
6.A.Reasonable.B.Bright.C.Ridiculous.D.Serious.
7.A.Sheisn’tthemoodtotravel.B.Familyholidaynolongerinterestsher.
C.Franceistoofarforfamilyholiday.D.Shehashadtoomanyholidaysthisyear.
8.A.Sendleaflets.B.Dosomegardening.
C.Gosightseeing.D.Visitalawyer.
9.A.Themanistooforgetful.B.Themanshouldn’tgetannoyed.
C.Themanhastoomanykeys.D.Themanshouldattendmorelessons.
10.A.Hewantstoliveinapartments.B.Hethinkshissignatureisunnecessary.
C.Hehasalreadysignedacontract.D.Hedoesn’talwayssaywhathemeans.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillhearseverallongerconversation(s)andshortpassage(s),andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversation(s)andthepassage(s).Theconversation(s)andthepassage(s)willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Usethecompany’sequipment.B.Giveorderstorobots.
C.Makedecisionsforthecompany.D.ActasBigBrother.
12.A.Employeesgainfullfreedom.B.Employeesenjoyworkingthere.
C.Employees’childrenarehappy.D.Employeessuspectoneanother.
13.A.Reward.B.Safety.C.Honesty.D.Trust.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Educationchildren.B.Savingrareanimals.
C.Recreatinganenvironment.D.Makingaprofit.
15.A.Animalscanfeelboredandsad.B.Animalsmustlivetheirlivesincages.
C.Animalsmakevisitorsstressful.D.Animalsareindangerofextinction.
16.A.Theyarestillusefulandnecessary.
B.Theyhavemoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.
C.Theyareaperfectenvironmentforanimals.
D.Theyarerecreationalplacesforanimals.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Itnevergetsboring.B.It’ssomethingyouhavetothinkabout.
C.Itcomesfromtheheart.D.It’snotafeelingoranemotion.
18.A.Shehadlongblackhair.B.Sheworebluejeans.
C.Sheneverworepants.D.Sheworeblackleatherclothes.
19.A.UpYourAlley.B.TheBlackhearts.
C.GaryGlitterD.SlyandtheFamilyStone.
20.A.Shestillwantstoperform.B.Peoplestilldon’tunderstandher.
C.Shedidn’tactuallyhavemuchinfluence.D.Sheisastaronthestage.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Sinceitscreationin2010,theGivingPledge(乐施誓约)hasbeensignedby154billionaires—ages30to100,from16countries,with(21)__________(combine)wealthofnearly$800billion—asumgreaterthanthegrossdomesticproduct(国民生产总值)ofmostcountries.
Theseindividuals(22)___________(promise)todonateatleast$400billionoftheirmoneytohelpothersgenerously.
Manyotherwealthyindividualsandfamilieswhofallbelowthebillionaireclassalsocontributelargesums(23)___________charity—withoutsacrificingtheirabilitytotakecareof(24)________andtheirbelovedonesintheirchosenlifestyles.
Butwhatabouttherestofus?
ThevastmajorityofAmericanscannotaffordtogiveawayhalfoftheirnetworth(净资产)andstillbeinaposition(25)_________(meet)theiressentialneeds.
TheoriginalintentionoftheGivingPledgewasnotonlytocreateagroupofbillionairecharitarians,butalsotoencourage,byexample,increasedcharityatalllevels.
RobertRosen,thedirectoroftheBill&MelindaGatesFoundation,encouragesallpeopletoconsider(26)__________(make)a“pledge”tocharity.Hesays:
“(27)_________notallofuscangiveawayhalfofourwealth,theideaoftheGivingPledgecanhelpencourageanimportantconversationwithyourspouseorfamilyabout(28)________ispossibleintermsofgenerosityandthepositiveimpactthatgivingcanhaveonsociety.
“Makingacommitmentofapledgealsomeansthatyou’remorelikelytobeproactive—decidingwhatyourcharitybudgetis,exploringwhatcausesyoufeelenthusiasticabout,andresearchingwhichorganizationscanensurethatyourdonationshavethe(29)__________(great)impact.
“There’snoonesizefitsallforcharity,butmostofuscanfindwaystobemorethoughtfulandintentionalaboutourgiving,(30)________isreallywhatmakingapledgeisallabout.”
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.disordersB.signalsC.beneficialD.frequentE.influenceF.process
G.collectedH.associatedI.estimatedJ.positivelyK.relatively
Scientistshavesomegreatnewsforthosewholovecoffee,teaandwine:
Havinganyofthesedrinksis31withahealthierandmorediverse(多样性)communityofmicrobes(微生物)livinginthegut(肠道).
Theoppositeistrueforconsumingsugarydrinksandwholemilk,aswellasforeatingalotofcarbohydratesandtaking32snacks,researchersreportedinthejournalScience.
“Intotalwefound60food-relatedfactorsthat33diversity,”Dr.AlexandraZhernakova,thefirstauthorofthestudy,saidinastatement.Yourmicrobiomeisthecommunityofmostly34bacteria,fungiandvirusesthatliveonandinyourbody.Thesemicroscopicorganismshelpyou35foodandregulateyourimmunesystem(免疫系统).Expertsbelievethatthemake-upofaperson’smicrobialcommunitycanalsoplayaroleinmood36andotherdiseases.
Butthestudyofthemicrobiomeis37new,andscientistsarestillworkingoutexactlywhatahealthymicrobiomelookslike.
Afteranalyzingsamplesandcomparingthemwithotherdata38,thescientistsfoundthatconsumingfruits,vegetablesandyogurt39influencedmicrobialdiversityinthegut.Sodiddrinkingtea,wine,coffeeandbuttermilk.
“Itisbecomingmoreandmoreclearthatthegutmicrobiomeservesasasortoffingerprintthatcapturesallkindsof40abouthosthealth,”Zhernakovalsaid.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Weconsumemoreresourcesbyalargeamount,producemorewaste,andcausemoreenvironmentalproblemsthaneverbefore.Fortunately,therearemanywaysthatyoucanhelpgivearesponsetothe41effectsthatwedestroytheenvironment.Oneoftheseisdrivinganelectriccar.This42notonlytheenvironment,butalsoindividualdrivers.Electriccarsproduceabout80percentlesspollutionthancarswithgas-poweredmotors.Infact,theonlyreasonthatelectriccarsproduceanypollutionisthattheirelectricenergyisgeneratedbypowerplants—electriccarsthemselves43noexhaust.Whenenergycomesfromlargesourcessuchaspowerplants,it’seasiertocontroland44,sothere’slesswastethaniftheenergyisgeneratedbymanysmallersources,suchasthegasenginesin45cars.
Inaddition,electriccarsarejustmore46thangas-poweredcarsforseveralreasons.First,electriccarshaveregenerativebraking,whichmeansthatwhenyouusethebrakesinanelectriccar,thebatteryhasachancetorecharge.47,whenyoubrakeinagas-poweredcar,youactuallyuseenergy.Also,duringtheproductionofelectriccars,moretimeandenergyisspentmakingthedesignlightersothattherewillbelessdragfromthewind.Thisallowsthemtotravelfartherusinglessenergythanagas-poweredcarwouldusetogothesame48.
Besides,therearealso49andtimesavingbenefitsfortheelectriccardrivers.Forone,thecostofcharginganelectriccarisabout20percentofthecostofgas,andelectriccarsrequirefarlessmaintenancethangas-poweredcars.Therearefewermovingparts,sotherearefewer50problems.Also,electricmotorshavefargreater51thanmotorsburninggas,soafterthebodyofanelectriccargivesout,theenginecanbereusedinanotherbody.Furthermore,thegovernmentis52electriccarusebygivingsignificantrefundsforpurchasingelectriccars.
Electriccarscanalsosavepeopletime.Whilegas-poweredcarsrequirevisitstoamechaniceveryfewmonths,theonlyroutinemaintenancerequiredbyelectriccarsis53thebatteryeveryfouryears.AndCaliforniarecentlypassedalawmakingitlegalfordriversofelectriccarstousethecarpool(拼车))lanes
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