北京市西城区中考二模英语试题word版 含答案.docx
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北京市西城区中考二模英语试题word版 含答案.docx
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北京市西城区中考二模英语试题word版含答案
2021年北京市西城区中考二模英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、单选题
1.Myparentsarealwayshelpful.________givemeadvicewhenIamintrouble.
A.IB.YouC.WeD.They
2.Streetcatsoftenhideundercarstokeepwarm________winter.
A.inB.onC.untilD.to
3.Theenvironmentalproblemisserious,________scientistssaywecanfixit.
A.becauseB.butC.orD.so
4.We________eatordrinkinthemuseum.Itisagainsttherule.
A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.wouldD.could
5.—________isthetrainticketfromBeijingtoShanghai?
—Itisabout550yuan.
A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howold
6.Thebandfinishedofftheirshowwithoneof________songs.
A.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous
7.We________severaldiscussionssincewestartedtheproject.
A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.havehad
8.JackisgoodatEnglish.He________severalprizesinthecompetitionlastyear.
A.winsB.wonC.willwinD.haswon
9.—Whereareyougoingthissummervacation?
—I________toYunnan.Itismydreamplace.
A.willgoB.goC.wentD.hasgone
10.—Jane,whereareyou?
—Dad,I________thecarinthedriveway.Itisreallydirty.
A.washB.willwashC.amwashingD.waswashing
11.Thesubway________forsafetyeveryday.It’ssafeforustotakeit.
A.testsB.testedC.istestedD.wastested
12.—Canyoutellme________?
—NextFriday.
A.whenwewilltakegraduationphotosB.whenwetookgraduationphotos
C.whenwillwetakegraduationphotosD.whendidwetakegraduationphotos
二、完型填空
TooProudtoRide
“DoyouwanttocomeridingwithusintheparkthisSaturday?
”Ericasked.HeandDaveweregreatatridingbikes.
“Ofcourse!
”Petereplied.PetesmiledathisfriendsEricandDave,butanotherthoughtcrossedhismind.Hedidn’tevenknowhowtoride,buthowcouldhetellhisfriendsthat?
Whenhewenthomethatnight,hegotouthisbike.Hisparentshadboughtitforhisbirthday.Whenhe’dfirstgottenit,he’dbeenexcitedandhadtriedto13.Afteradayortwoandascrapedknee,he’dgivenup.Hismothersmilednowtoseehimtryingagain,buthejustgaveheranangrylook.Itwasembarrassingnottobeabletorideabike!
SoPete14hisbikeacrossthestreettotheparkinglotandtriedtorideagain.Afterhalfanhouroftrying,hestillcouldn’tride,andhislegshurt.Hedidn’tknowwhathewasgoingtodo.
“It’llbeallright,dear.You’llgetit.Justkeeptrying.”Hismothersaid.ButitjustmadePete15.Hefelthelpless.Evenbabiescouldridebikes,right?
Thenextdayatschool,EricandDavesatwithhimatlunch.“AreyoureadyforthebigbiketriponSaturday?
”Daveasked.
“Oh,that.”Petesaid16.Hehadhislunchanddidn’twanttosayanything.Itwashardtoswallow(吞咽)hisfood,letalonehis17.Howcouldhesaythathecouldn’trideabike?
“What’swrong?
”Ericaasked.“AreyoubusythisSaturday?
”
“No,it’sjust...”Hereitgoes,Petethought,“TheyaregoingtolaughatmeifItellthem.”
“Youcan’trideabike.”Davesaid
Peteopenedhismouth.Healmost18andsaidhecould,buthedidn’twanttodolikethat.“No,Ican’t.”
“Weknowalready.”Ericsaid.“Whydoyouthinkweinvitedyou?
You’vegotthecoolestbikeinschool.Wewanttoseeyourideit.Wearegoingtohelpyoulearn!
”
Petecouldn’tbelievewhathewashearing.“WOW!
That’sgreat.Ithoughtyouweregoingtomakefunofme.”
Dave19hishead.“Weareyourfriends.Whywouldwedothat?
”
“Idon’tknow.”Peteshrugged.“IguessIwasjusttooproud.”
ThatSaturday,Petefinallylearnedtoridehisbike.Healsolearnedalittlesomethingaboutfriendshipandaskingfor20.
13.A.repairB.planC.learnD.share
14.A.rodeB.kickedC.drewD.walked
15.A.angrierB.happierC.braverD.slower
16.A.patientlyB.excitedlyC.sadlyD.politely
17.A.promiseB.doubtC.confidenceD.pride
18.A.liedB.askedC.agreedD.stopped
19.A.noddedB.shookC.hungD.turned
20.A.attentionB.helpC.respectD.information
三、阅读单选
HomesAroundtheWorld
Floating(漂浮)Homes
Lotsofpeopleintheworldliveonhouseboats.Peoplesleep,cook,eat,andsometimesworkonthem.
TheUrospeopleinPerumakefloatinghousesfromtheplantsthatgrowinthelake.First,theymakeafloatingislandforthehousetostandonandthentheymakeahouse,allfromplants!
RockHomes
Somepeoplestillliveincaves(洞穴)!
Cavehomescanbeverycomfortabletoday,andtheyusuallyhavewindowsandelectricity.
InGuadix,Spain,almosthalfofthepeopleliveundergroundincaves.Manyofthehomeshavechimneys(烟囱),butthesearen'ttoletsmokeout—theyaretoletairin!
FamilyHomes
Inmanyplacesintheworld,lotsofgenerations(一代人)ofafamilyoftenlivetogether.Thiscanbehelpfulbecausethegrandparentscanlookafterthechildrenwhiletheparentswork.
ThepeoplewholiveinthishouseinMexicouseladders(梯子)togetbetweenfloors.Onsummernightstheyoftensleeponthecoolroof(屋顶).
CommunityHomes
ThishouseisinChina.It'scalledatulou.It'sabigroundhouse,threeorfourfloorshigh,andit'smadeofmud(泥土).Thereisonlyonedoorandallthemainwindowsareinside,soitiswellprotected.Lotsoffamilieslivehere,sometimesupto800people!
Eachfamilyhastwoorthreerooms.
21.TheUrospeoplelive________.
A.infloatinghousesB.incaves
C.onroofsD.inatulou
22.WhydomanyoftherockhomesinGuadixhavechimneys?
A.Toletsmokeout.B.Toletairin.
C.Tohelpcookfood.D.Toprotectthehouse.
23.Whatistrueaboutatulou?
A.Itismadefromplants.B.Itisbuiltunderground.
C.Allthemainwindowsareinside.D.Peoplegetbetweenfloorswithladders.
ADayattheAmusementPark
Robertandhisfriend,Mike,wereheadedtotheamusementparkfortheday.IthadbeenMike’sbirthday,andhismompromisedhimadayattheamusementparkwithafriend.Theboysweresoexcitedtotrytherollercoaster.
Theboyswerehungry,soMike’smomgavethemticketstogetcottoncandy,hotdogs,andsomepopcorn.Whilegettingthefood,Mikesawaboyabouthisagestaringattherollercoaster.“Thatboywasstandingtherewhenwewereonit.”saidMike.“Iwonderwhyhedoesn’tgoontheride?
”askedRobert.“Maybehe’sfrightened.”
Theboywasbyhimselfandlookedpoor.Hisshirtandjeansweretornanddirty.Evenhishairwasmessy.
Aftertheboysfinishedtheirfood,theywalkedovertoMike’smomandtoldherabouttheboy.“Canwedosomethingtohelphim?
”askedMike.“Whatdoyouwanttodo?
”hismomasked.“Let’sgivehimthespareticketswehave.”MikeandRobertwentovertotheboyandhandedhimaticketfortherollercoaster.
Theboygavethemthebiggestsmileandsaid,“Thanks.Thatwouldbegreat!
”“Wehavesomesparefoodtickets,too.”“Wow,Iwouldreallylikeahotdog,”saidtheboy.HesaidhisnamewasChrisandthathecametotheamusementparkoften,buthedidn’thavethemoneytogoontherides.“IjustwatcheveryoneelseandwishIcouldgoonalltherides.”
Mike’smomcameoverandtoldtheboysitwasgettinglate,“ThisisChris,”saidMiketohismom.“It’snicetomeetyou,Chris.”“Wellboys,weneedtoheadhome.”TheysaidgoodbyetoChrisandleft.Mike’smomtoldtheboyswhattheydidforChriswasveryspecial.“Youbothbrightenedaboy’sdaythatislessluckythanyou.I’mproudofyouboth.”
24.Attheamusementpark,MikeandRobert________.
A.sharedabirthdaycakeB.rodetherollercoaster
C.boughtashirtforChrisD.lostthesparetickets
25.Chrisdidn’tgoontheridebecause________.
A.hewashungryB.hewasfrightened
C.hewaspoorD.hewaslate
26.Whatdoesthestorytellus?
A.Asmallactmeansalottoothers.B.Friendsareeasierlostthanfound.
C.Thinktwicebeforeyouact.D.Knowledgestartswithpractice.
Talkingtoyourselfisn’tjustforhumans—it’sforrobotstoo.
Italianresearchershavedesignedarobotthatcanspeaktoitself,whichenablesuserstohearitsthoughtprocessandgaindeeperinsightintothetechnology’sdecision—makingprocesses.
“Ifyouwereabletohearwhattherobotsarethinking,therobotsmightbemoretrustworthy,”studyco—authorAntonioChellasays.“Therobotswillbeeasiertounderstandforpeoplewhoaren’ttechniciansorengineers.Inasense,wecancommunicateandworkwiththerobotsbetter.”
Humansdependoninnerspeechwhenlookingforclarityandmoral(道德的)guidance,andithelpsinthedecision—makingprocess.Theresearcherssetouttoseehowthiscouldaffectrobots,sotheydevelopedonecalledPepper,andtheytrainedittosetatable.Theythengaveittheabilitytosay,inplainEnglish,whatitwas“thinking”whencompletingatask.
Afterstudyingtherobot,theresearchersfoundthatPepperisbetteratsolvingdilemmas(进退两难的困境)whenusinginnerspeech.OneexperimentsawauseraskPeppertobreaktablesettingrulesbyputtingaforkinthewrongplace,whichledtotherobotaskingitselfaseriesofself—directedquestions.Itthenconcludedthattheusermightbeconfused,soitconfirmed(确认)therequestbeforecontinuingtouseinnerspeech:
“Ehm,thissituationupsetsme.Iwouldneverbreaktherules,butIcan’tupsethim,soI’mdoingwhathewants,”Peppersaidwhileputtingtheforkinthewrongplace.
TheusercanunderstandPepper’sthoughtsasitusesitsinnervoicetosolveadilemma,whichtheresearcherssaycouldleadtohuman—robottrust.
ComparingPepper’sperformancewithandwithoutinnerspeech,Chelladiscoveredthattherobothadahighertask—completionratewhenusingself—dialogue.“Peoplewereverysurprisedbytherobot’sability,”Chellasays.“Theapproachmakestherobotdifferentfromtypicalmachinesbecauseithastheabilitytoreason,tothink.Innerspeechcouldbeusefulinallthecaseswherewetrustthecomputerora
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