辽宁省朝阳市建平县第二高级中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx
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辽宁省朝阳市建平县第二高级中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx
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辽宁省朝阳市建平县第二高级中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题
辽宁省朝阳市建平县第二高级中学2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第1节(共10题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
OttawaisthecapitalofCanada.ItisthesecondlargestcityinOntarioandthefourthlargestcityinthecountry.
TheCentreBlockisthemainbuildingonParliamentHill(国会山)。
Therealsostandseveralceremonialspaces,suchastheHallofHonorandtheMemorialChamber.ThepresentCentreBlockisthesecondcopyofthebuilding,afterthefirstwasunderminedbyabigfirein1916,anditisoneofthemostrecognizablebuildingsinCanada.
DowntownOttawaisthecommercialandeconomiccentreofthecity.Mostofthebuildingsareofficetowers.WhilemostofOttawa'shigh-techindustryisbasedelsewhere,ithasanimportantpresenceinthedowntowncentre.Thedowntownalsocontainsanumberofapartments,hotels,andtheoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhousesalongitsedges(边缘).
TheNationalGalleryofCanadaisoneofCanada'searliestartgalleries.TheGalleryhasalargeandvariedcollectionofpaintings,drawings,sculpturesandphotographs.AlthoughitsfocusisonCanadianart,italsoholdsworksbysomewell-knownAmericanandEuropeanartists.
TheRideauCanalistheoldestcontinuouslyoperatedcanalsysteminNorthAmerica.Attheverybeginning,itwasusedtoprovideasafesupplyandcommunicationroutebetweenMontrealandtheBritishnaval(海军的)baseinKingston.Itremainsinusetodaymainlyforpeopletoboatandenjoythemselves,withmostofitsoriginalstructuresundamaged.Thelocksonthesystemopenfornavigation(航海)inmid-Mayandcloseinmid-October.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undermined"inParagraph2mean?
A.Destroyed.B.Overcame.
C.Completed.D.Checked.
2.WhatarethemaincollectionsoftheNationalGalleryofCanada?
A.PaintingsfromEurope.
B.Sculpturesandphotographs.
C.DrawingsbyAmericanartists.
D.ArtworksbyCanadianartists.
3.TheRideauCanalatpresentismainlyusedfor
A.publictransportationB.pleasureboating
C.safesupplyD.communicationroute
B
Adogfoundswimmingmorethan220kilometersoffthecoastofThailandhasbeenreturnedsafelytoland.
Latelastweek,workersonanoilrig(石油钻塔)noticedtheanimal,allaloneinthewater.Hebeganswimmingtowardthesideofthestructure.Thedogwasabletogethimselfontoasolidarea,
Heappearedcold,tiredandfearful.Theworkersloweredaropeandsecureditaroundthedog.Then,theyworkedtogethertopulltheanimaluptosafety.
Thecrewthatfoundthedogquicklygavetheirnewfriendaname:
Boonrod.Thenamemeanssomethingsimilarto"survivor"intheThailanguage.
OneofthoseworkerswasVitisakPayalaw.HehasbeenprovidingupdatesonBoonrodonhisFacebookpage.Hesaiditwasluckythatthecrewnoticedthedoginthewater,Iftherehadbeenwaves,hesaid,theanimallikelywouldnothavebeenseen.
NooneknowshowBoonrodendedupallaloneatsea,orhowlonghehadbeenoutthere.ButVitisakandotherssuggestedtheanimalmighthavefallenoffafishingboat.
OnMonday,Boonrodarrivedondryland.AteamofanimaldoctorswerewaitingforhiminthesouthernThaiprovinceofSongkhla.WorkersattheSongkhlaportalsowelcomedthedogwithaspecial“welcome"necklacemadeofyellowflowers.ManypeopletookpictureswithBoonrod,
VitisakwroteonFacebook,"Today(April15),Boonrod'soverallconditionhasimproved.Heisgettingstronger.”
ThedogisnowinthecareofananimaldoctorinSongkhla.TheanimalprotectiongroupWatchdogThailandsaid,"Heisingoodconditionandgettingstronger."OnTuesday,thegrouppublishedpicturesofBoonrodgettingwashedandgettingplentyofloveandattention;
VitisaksaysthatifnooneclaimsBoonrodastheirpet,hewilltakehimtohishomeinnortheastThailand.
4.Whatwasthedoglikewhenhewasfound?
A.Hewasingoodstate.B.Hewasalreadyinasafeplace.
C.Hewashopefulbutlonely.D.Hewascold,tiredandfearful
5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedogfromthetext?
A.Heishomelessagain.BHewasrescuedbytheworkersonanoilrig.
C.HehasbeentakenhomebyVitisak.D.Hisoriginalnameis"Boonrod".
6.Howisthedogatpresent?
A.Heistakentohisowner’shome.BHeistreatedbadly.
C.Heisbadlyinjured.D.Heisgettingmuchcare.
C
Statisticsshowthatmosttoddlers(刚学走路的小孩)learnhowtosayabout20wordsby18months.Talkingiseasy.Ifyouaskanyone,nonewillrememberhowtheystarteddoingit,itjustcomesnaturally.
Butwhatmightnotflowassmoothlyaswords,isbodylanguage.It'sawholedifferentdealwhenyou'reusingyourhands,eyesorheadinsteadofyourtongue.Andwhatmakesitevenmorecomplicatedisthefactthatbodylanguagediffersallaroundtheworld.
Ifinditshockinglyamazinghowjustasmallfingergesturecouldmeanonethingintheeastandthecompletelyoppositeinthewest.Forinstance,inJapanbowingisthemostcommongreeting.ItshowsrespectandJapanesepayalotofattentiontothedetailslikethetiming,postureandmovement.AbowinJapanrepresentssincerity,respectandgraciousness.WhileinNewZealandMaori,thepressingofnosesandforeheadsisthetraditionalgreeting.Theycallit"hongi”;whichisregardedasthebreathoflife.
Formostofus,noddingourheadupanddownoftenmeansagreement,butnotfortheBulgariansorGreeks.Inbothcultures,noddingone'sheadupanddownactuallymeans“no”.TheAmericangoodbyewavecouldactuallybeinterpreted(领会)asa“no”inmanypartsofEuropeandLatinAmerica.AndtheItaliangoodbyewavewouldbeunderstoodinAmericaasa“comehere”andtheAmerican“comehere”gesturewouldactuallybeseenasaninsult(侮辱)inmostofAsia.
Sobeforeyoutraveltoexploreadifferentculture,makesureyou'reawareofalternatemeaningsforbodylanguage.Weliveinaworldwithmanydifferentcultures,sodon'tforgethowdifferentlyonehandgesturecanbeinterpreted!
7.Whatmakesbodylanguagemisunderstoodoften?
A.Thebackgroundofdifferentcultures.B.Itssmoothflowing.
C.Itsdifficultiesinunderstanding.D.Itswideuses.
8.WhatdoesthepressingofnosesandforeheadsmeaninNewZealand?
A.Greeting.B.Respect.C.Tradition.D.Breath.
9.Inwhichcountrydoesnoddingmean“no”?
A.America.B.Japan.C.NewZealand.D.Greece.
10.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.TheOriginofBodyLanguageB.BodyLanguageAroundtheWorld
C.TheLimitationofCultureD.TheDifferenceofCultureAroundtheWorld
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleeptips
Thinkaboutallthefactorsthatcandisturbagoodnight'ssleep--fromworkstressandfamilyresponsibilitiestounexpectedchallenges,suchasillnesses.Youmightnotbeabletocontrolthefactorsthataffectyoursleep,___11___.Startwiththesesimpletips.
____12____
Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Trytolimitthedifferenceinyoursleepscheduleonweeknightsandweekendstonomorethanonehour.Beingregularisbetterforyourbody’ssleep-wakecycle.
Ifyoudon'tfallasleepwithinabout20minutes,leaveyourbedroomanddosomethingrelaxing.Readorlistentosoftmusic.Gobacktobedwhenyou’retired.Repeatasneeded.
Payattentiontowhatyoueat
___13____.Bothwilldoharmtoyoursleep.Inparticular,avoidlargemealswithinacoupleofhoursbeforebedtime.Ifyouarehungry,thisdiscomfortmightmakeyounotfallasleep,too
Createarestfulenvironment
Createaroomthat'sgoodforsleeping.Often,thismeanscool,darkandquiet.Exposuretolightmightmakeitmorechallengingtofallasleep.___14___,Forexample,youcantakeabathorrelaxationexercise,whichmighthelpyoursleepinsomeway.
Limitthetimeofnaps(小睡)
Longdaytimenapscanaffectnighttimesleep.Ifyouchoosetonap,limititto30minutesandavoiddoingthislateintheday.
Ifyouworkatnight,youmightneedtonaplateinthedaytohelpmakeupyoursleepdebt.
Includephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutine
Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpbettersleep.__15__.Otherwiseyouwillbetooexcitedtosleepwell.
A.Formasleeppattern
B.Sticktoasleepschedule
C.butnothingcanaffectyoursleep
D.Don'tgotobedhungryortoofull
E.Dosomepeacefulactivitiesinthedaytime
F.butyoucanformhabitsthatencouragebettersleep
G.Avoidbeingtooactiveclosetobedtime,however
第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Akindwomanhelpedanelderlygrandfatherreunite,whohasdementia(痴呆),withhisfamilyafterhewanderedawayfromhospital.
BrianDunn,81,beforereceiving16attheUniversityHospitalofNorthTeesfora(n)17problem,gotoutofthehospitalbyhimselfandgotlost.Awoman18himnearafoodbankand19himtohishome.
FranJones.MrDunn'sgranddaughtersaid,“Wejustwantedto_20her,andweowedhermygrandad'slife.Anythingcouldhave21atthattime.Youcan'treallyputthatsortofthanksintowords.
MsJones,22,saidherfamilyfeltvery22whentheyheardMrDunnhadbeenallowedto23outofthehospital.
ShetoldTeessideLivehowshehadwarnedthehospitalthatheneededtobemonitored24“He'llwanderoffifhegetsbored",Buttoher25,shereceivedacallthenextmorningataround11amsayinghehadgone26.
“Thehospitalisaplacewhereitis27tocareforpatients,"MsJonessaid,“Ithinkthere28shouldbemoresecurity(安保).”Awomanfoundhimsomewherenearafoodbank,she29himupandshehadtogothroughhis30andfoundhisaddress.MsJonessaid,"Iwasshockedmorethananythingthatmygrandfathercould31safeandsound.
Thekindwomannotonlytookhimhome,butalso
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- 辽宁省 朝阳市 建平县 第二 高级中学 学年 英语 学期 期中 试题