高一监控考试英语试题 含答案.docx
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高一监控考试英语试题 含答案.docx
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高一监控考试英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高一12月监控考试英语试题含答案
Ⅰ.Listeningprehension(24%)
SectionAShortConversations
Directions:
InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.25minutesB.65minutesC.20minutesD.45minutes
2.A.mechanicB.AnelectricianC.AsecretaryD.Asurgeon
3.A.TothetheatreB.TotheairportC.ToBostonD.Totheschool
4.A.Shecanusehiscar.B.Shecangethercarfixed.
C.Sheneedstogetalicense.D.Shecanrentacar.
5.A.SunnyandwarmB.Rainyandcold
C.SunnybutcoldD.Rainybutwarm
6.A.5,418kmB.5,481kmC.9,000kmD.3,592km
7.A.Theyaretwins.B.Theyareclassmates.
C.Theyarefriends.D.Theyarecolleagues.
8.A.Hedoesnotfeelthirstyatall.
B.Heneedstogobacktogetmoney.
C.Hecan’tgetanythingtodrinknow.
D.Theymusthurryhome.
9.A.MarkmadesometroublewithBobby.
B.Bobbywasatrouble-makeratschool.
C.Mr.AllenwasBobby’sclassteacher.
D.MarkwasBobby’selderbrother.
10.A.Internetsurfing
B.Stockexchanging
C.Mountainclimbing
D.Jobhunting
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Wastefromdeadanimal.
B.Agriculturalchemicals.
C.Industrialwaste.
D.Safecontainers.
12.A.Undamagedmetalcans.
B.Alltheboxesofjuiceormilk.
C.Leakingcans.
D.Waterproofcontainers.
13.A.Youshouldcleanupthecansonly.
B.Youshouldbrushthecansandthenputtheminboiledwater.
C.Youshouldplacethecansinsafeareas.
D.Youshouldmakethecanscleanandboilthemthoroughly.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Alaboratoryassistant.
B.Adoctor.
C.Ateacherofalaboratory.
D.Aprofessorinthehospital.
15.A.Theycanmakeuptheclasses.
B.Theywillbedroppedfromtheclass.
C.Theywillbeallowedtoremainiftheyhaveagoodexcuse.
D.Theywillbepunishedseverely.
16.A.Itmustbefastenedtightlyback.
B.Itshouldbecut.
C.Thestudentswillbeaskedtoleavetheclass.
D.Thestudents’parentswillbecalledtoschoolimmediately.
SectionC
Directions:
InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Thewoman’sreasonformakingthecall:
Toenquireaboutthe____17_____apartment.
Theaddressoftheapartment:
It’s21____18____Street,NewYork
Theheatingfacilities:
Alltheroomshave___19____fires.
Therentpermonth:
Over800___20____
pletetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Ben’sJob
WheredoesBenwork:
___21____
HowmanyhoursdoesBenworkperweek?
Heworksabout___22____aweek.
Whatisthehardestpartofhisjob?
Always___23____.
Thesecretofbeinggoodathisjob:
Attentionto___24____.
pletetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
II.GrammarandVocabulary:
(25%)
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthesentencesorpassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethesentencesorpassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachother.
(A)
Recently,scientistshavefoundthatdogsaresmarterthancats.Thereasonis(25)_____dogshavebiggerbrainsbecausefriendly,socialmammalsneed(26)_______(much)greymatterthansolitaryones.
Thefindingsefromastudyintothebrainsizeofmorethan500speciesoflivingandfossilizedmammals.
Thescientistsstudiedtheevolutionofmammalbrainsoverthelast60millionyears----fromafewmillionyearsafterthedinosaurs(27)_________(bee)extincttothemodernday.Theydiscoveredthatthereisastronglink(28)_______thesizeofabrainrelativetoananimal’sbodyand(29)_______sociablethatcreatureis.
Sociablemammalssuchaswhales,dogs,dolphinsandhumanstend(30)_______(have)muchlargerbrainsparedtotheirbodies.Solitaryspeciessuchastigers,catsandrhinoshavelessgreymatter,thescientistsfound.
“Itisinterestingtoseethatevenanimalsthathavecontactwithhumans,likecats,(31)________(have)muchsmallerbrainsthandogsandhorsesbecauseoftheirlackofsociability,”saidascientist.“Wehumansareevenmoresocialthanmonkeysandapesanditisthisability(32)______(get)onwitheachotherthathashelpedusruletheplanet.”
(B)
Americaistrulya“nationonwheels.”DuringthetimeoftheGoldRush,longtrainsofhorse-drawnwagons(33)_______(roll)acrossthevastlandinthewestofthecountry.Thewagons(34)_______(serve)asbothtransportationandhomeforfrontierfamiliesareasymbolofthecountry’spioneeringpast.
Now,whilethetimeofthewagontrainislonggone,manyAmericansstillfindthehome-on-wheelsconceptfascinating.Today’sversionisthe“recreationalvehicle,”orRV(娱乐休闲车).Thisyearmarks(35)_____100thanniversaryofthemanufacturedRVintheU.S.That’sanindustryworth$9billionannuallytoday.
RVs(36)___________(use)foreverythingfrombriefleisureactivities,suchasvacationsandcamping,tofull-timeliving.SomeAmericansarelivingintheirRVsyearround,and(37)_______(want)allthefacilitiesofhome:
satelliteTVandInternetservice,appliances,afullbath,andlotsofspace.RVswithabuilt-ingarageevenallowowners(38)_____(take)alongmotorcycles,golfcartsandothertoys.
PeoplecanbuyorrentRVsinawiderangeofshapesandsizes.Thesmallestcanbehadforafewthousanddollars----muchlessthananewcar;otherscancostamilliondollarsormore.Somearepulled,somearemotorized,andsomefitonthebackofasmalltruck.
Americanshavealwaysbeencuriousabout(39)_______isjustoutofsight,saidALHesselbart,historian.“TheAmericanpublic,atleastaveryhighpercentageofus,havealwaysbeenvagabonds(漂泊者).Wehaveahuge,beautifulcountry.Anawfullotofuswanttotakeadvantageandseeasmuchofitaswepossibly(40)_______.”
SectionB
Directions:
pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.howeverB.permitC.reasonableD.waysE.developed
F.thatG.investigateH.accuracyI.possiblyJ.explained
Whatmakesapersonascientist?
Doeshehave___41___ortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?
Theansweris"No".Itisnotatoolascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetools___42___makeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowto___43___,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,___44___,goesonestepfurther:
hemustbesurethathehasa___45___answertohisquestionintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.
Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditions___46___.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangethescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbe___47___bythechangeintheconditions.
Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,who___48___thetheoryofrelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.The___49___ofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigation.Einstein’sideasareshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.
III.Readingprehension(26%)
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Itisinterestingtoobservethewayinwhichchildrensooftenreactagainsttheirparents’ideas,whileatthesametimekeepingtheirparents’characters.Thatistosay,thechildrengrowuptohavedifferent50fromtheirparents,yettohave51personalities.Thereisa(n)52goingoninthetoyworldatpresentoverwhetherchildrenshouldbe53tohavewartoys.Idonotbelieveinencouragingwartoys,butIdon’tseeany54inforbiddingthemwhenIthinkofthe55ofmyfriendHenry.Henryisthesonof56parentswhoweretotallyopposedtowar.Hewasneverallowedtoysoldiersasaboy,neverallowedguns.
Henrygrewupandwentintothe57,beingafirst-classsoldierand58allsortsofhonors.AndyetthereisagentlenessaboutHenrywhichshowsa59personality.Thereisasympatheticelementabouttheman60Ithinkmusthaveefromhisfamily.
61doingthingsdifferentlyfromo
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