高考英语二轮复习 完形填空初期练习4.docx
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高考英语二轮复习 完形填空初期练习4.docx
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高考英语二轮复习完形填空初期练习4
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空初期练习(4)
完形填空
Susanwasashybutclevergirl.Shecouldn'tseetoowellandhadwornglassesformanyyears.
Someofherclassmatesbeganto__1__atherbigglasses.Lewisstartedcallingher“FourEyes”.Sheactedlikeshedidn'tmind,butinfactSusancouldn't__2__it.
Oneday,theclasswenttovisitsomefamouscaves,whenLewisputhisfootinaholeandslipped.While__3__,hegrabbedontoSusan,whowaswalkingnexttohim,andbothfelldowntheholeandlandedinaverybig__4__cave.Allthatcouldbeseenwasasinglerayoflightingfromthecaveroof,andsome__5__whichhadfallenthroughthehole.SusanandLewisshoutedforhelp,butnoonecame.Heusedthe__6__lighttolookforawayout.Butafterhoursof__7__,hefoundnothing,andstartedfeeling__8__.
Itmusthavebeen__9__,whenSusannoticedthattherayoflightwasdescendingfromtheholeinastraightline,and__10__onthefloorinfrontofher.__11__,shetookapieceof__12__thathadfallenintothecave,and,usingher__13__asamagnifyingglass,she__14__therayoflightontothewooduntilalittle__15__sprangup.Nowtheyhadatorch.Lewiswatchedallthiswithsurpriseand__16__.Hegrabbedsomemorebranches,andofftheywenttogether,to__17__thecave.
Ittookthemsometime,andtheyhadto__18__quiteafewtorches,butfinallytheyfoundawayout.Henow__19__havinggivenherthatname,__20__seeingthatitwasherglassesthathadsavedthemboth.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
聪明而腼腆的Susan因为戴眼镜而受到同学的嘲笑。
但在一次班级出游中,嘲笑她的同学Lewis和Susan一同掉进了一个漆黑的洞穴中,是Susan用自己的眼镜聚集太阳光点燃了洞里的枯树枝两人才得以走出洞穴。
1.A.shoutB.laughC.pointD.glance
解析 从后一句“Lewisstartedcallingher‘FourEyes’”可知,同学们开始嘲笑Susan戴眼镜。
laughat“嘲笑。
”
答案 B
2.A.standB.understandC.resistD.stop
解析 根据前句和转折词可知,Susan表面不在乎别人的嘲笑,但事实上难以忍受。
stand“容忍,忍受”,符合语境。
答案 A
3.A.passingB.walkingC.cryingD.falling
解析 Lewis在滑倒的时候抓住了走在他旁边的Susan。
由语境可知D项正确。
答案 D
4.A.narrowB.emptyC.darkD.cold
解析 从下句只能看到从洞顶射进来的一束光和后文两人用火把照明可知,山洞里非常黑。
答案 C
5.A.branchesB.stonesC.leavesD.fruits
解析 从后文Susan用树枝做火把可知,有些树枝掉到了洞中。
答案 A
6.A.naturalB.strongC.artificialD.weak
解析 从前文可知,只有一缕阳光照进洞中,由此可知光线很微弱。
答案 D
7.A.waitingB.searchingC.planningD.talking
解析 Lewis试图借着光亮寻找出去的路,但是经过几个小时的寻找,并没有找到出口。
答案 B
8.A.annoyedB.starvedC.frightenedD.puzzled
解析 经过几个小时的寻找仍未找到出口,他开始感到害怕。
答案 C
9.A.noonB.suppertime
C.earlymorningD.lateafternoon
解析 阳光直射在洞中,由此判断此时已经是中午了。
答案 A
10.A.shiningB.reflectingC.spreadingD.landing
解析 从时间到了中午这一细节可知,阳光从洞口射入,落在地面上。
land“落下,掉下”,符合语境。
答案 D
11.A.SlowlyB.QuicklyC.QuietlyD.Finally
解析 Susan很快拿起了一块掉在山洞里的木头。
故B项正确,其他三项均不符合语境。
答案 B
12.A.rockB.grassC.woodD.paper
解析 后文有提示,Susan用树枝做成了火把,因此此处指“木头”。
答案 C
13.A.keysB.shoesC.glassesD.knives
解析 从本文最后一句可知,正是Susan的眼镜救了两人的命,因此此处指她将眼镜用作放大镜来点燃木头。
答案 C
14.A.collectedB.focused
C.placedD.poured
解析 由语境可知,此处指她用眼镜把阳光聚集在木头上。
focus“集中(光束于)”,符合语境。
答案 B
15.A.airB.smokeC.lightD.flame
解析 在阳光的照射下,木头点燃了,出现了小火苗。
答案 D
16.A.excitementB.shock
C.wonderD.pride
解析 看到眼前发生的一切,Lewis感到既吃惊又兴奋,因为两人可以借助火把找到洞穴的出口了。
答案 A
17.A.explodeB.enlargeC.exploreD.dig
解析 他又捡了一些树枝,他们一起去探索洞穴。
答案 C
18.A.breakB.burnC.holdD.make
解析 两人花费了很长时间,烧掉了好几根火把,但是最终他们找到了出口。
答案 B
19.A.preferredB.remembered
C.enjoyedD.regretted
解析 Susan的眼镜救了两人的命,因此Lewis后悔当初给Susan起那个外号。
regretdoingsth“后悔做了某事”。
答案 D
20.A.especiallyB.actually
C.carefullyD.thoroughly
解析 尤其是当他看到正是她的眼镜救了两人的命。
especially“尤其”,符合语境。
答案 A
【xx嘉定区】完形填空。
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Girlsthateatwiththeirfamiliesarelesslikelytodevelopeatingdisorders,astudysays.
Newresearchshowsgirlswhoregularlyhavefamilymealsaremuchlesslikelytoadoptextremeweightcontrol50suchasvomiting(呕吐),usinglaxatives(泻药)ordietpills.
Astudy51morethan2500Americanhighschoolstudentsfoundthatgirlswhoatefiveormorefamilymealsaweekhadamuchhealthier52withfoodinlaterlife.
Theresearch,53ininternationalmagazineArchivesofPediatricsandAdolescentMedicine,polledstudentsaged13to17in1999whowerefollowedupfiveyearslater.Regularfamilymealswerefoundtohaveaprotectiveeffect54thegirls’age,weight,socio-economicstatus,dietinghabitsorrelationshipwithherfamily.
Expertssaydoctorsshould55familiestohavedinneratthetable56
onthecouchinfrontofthetelevisiontokeepawayfromseriouseatingdisorders.
BelindaDalton,directorofeatingdisordersclinicTheOakHouse,saideatingwithfamilyhelped“normalize”youngpeople'srelationshipwithfood.
“Whentheyoungarefeelingthatthey'renottreatedproperlyorwhentheyarefeelingpletelydepressed,they57somethingthattheycancontrolandfoodissomething
58andaccessibleforthemtocontrol.59,ifthey'resittingwiththeirfamilyonaregularbasisthentheirfamilycanbemorein60oftheireating,”MsDaltonsaid.“It'saboutyoungpeoplefeeling61theirfamilyandthatbuildsself-esteem(自尊)andsenseof62andthatworksveryactivelyagainstsomeonedevelopinganeatingdisorder.”
Aneatingdisordersexpert,KirstyGreenwood,saidmealtimeswereoftendifficultforsufferers.“It'stypicalthattheyfeelvery63oftheireatinghabitsandoftenwon'teatwithotherpeople.Perhapsit'sbecausetheyhaven't64theimportanceofthefamilymealintheirgrowingup,”shesaid.
50.A.behaviorsB.therapiesC.progressD.development
51.A.promotingB.surveyingC.impressingD.delivering
52.A.relationshipB.termsC.panyD.munication
53.A.spreadB.proposedC.publishedD.emerged
54.A.intermsofB.becauseofC.regardlessofD.inhonorof
55.A.temptB.stimulateC.encourageD.attract
56.A.apartfromB.morethanC.otherthanD.ratherthan
57.A.turndownB.turntoC.turnoverD.turnup
58.A.availableB.reliableC.reasonableD.responsible
59.A.SimilarlyB.ConsequentlyC.ClearlyD.Regularly
60.A.emphasisB.controlC.responseD.relation
61.A.relatedwithB.associatedtoC.connectedwithD.attachedon
62.A.costB.expenseC.delightD.worth
63.A.ashamedB.proudC.confidentD.ignorant
64.A.experiencedB.acceptedC.profitedD.benefited
【参考答案】50---54:
ABACC55---59:
CDBAC60---64:
BCDAA
【xx黄浦区】完形填空。
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
ThereisaWebsitecalledthe“WorldDatabaseofHappiness”.Itbinesandanalyzestheresultsofhundredsofsurveysfromaroundtheworldthathavebeenconductedonlifesatisfaction.Mostofthefindingsare__50__,butafewaresurprising.
Thedatabasemakesitclearthatthereisnotastrongconnectionbetweenmaterialwealthandgeneralhappiness.Itisacliché(陈词滥调)tosaythatmoneycan’tbuyhappiness,buttheoldsayingseemstobe__51__byresearch.Manypeoplestillsticktothebeliefthatgainingricheswillbetheanswertoalltheirproblems,yettheyareprobably__52__.
Studieshavebeen__53__onpeoplewhoacquiredsuddenwealth,suchaslotterywinners.Inmostcases,afterthe__54__joyhadwornoff,peoplewerenotleftwithasenseoflastinghappiness.Infact,theytendedtoreverttothewaythey__55__beforetheybecamerich.Previouslycontented(满意的)peoplecontinuetobecontented,__56__thosewhoweremiserablebeforesinkbackintomisery.
Ifmaterialwealthdoesnotbringhappiness,thenwhatdoes?
Perhapshappinesshassomethingtodowithwhereyoulive.TheauthoritiesattheWorldDatabaseonHappinesshavesurveyed__57__ofhappinessindifferentcountries.__58__,peopleinAmerica,Canada,andSingaporeareveryhappy;peoplelivinginIndiaandRussia,notsurprisingly,arenothappy.
Othersurveysconsistently__59__theimportanceofrelationships.__60__relationshipsinparticularseemtobethekeytolong-termcontentment.TheWebsitesuggeststhatfallinginloveandhavingchildrenaretwoofthe__61__thatbringthegreatesthappiness.
Nowadayspeoplelooktotechnologyasa(n)__62__sourceofsatisfaction.PeopleincreasinglyspendmoretimealonewatchingTVorsurfingtheInternet__63__spendingtimewithfamily.Cantechnologytrulymakepeoplehappy?
Itistoodifficulttotell,butonethingissure:
IftheWebsite’sresearchisaccurate,timespentwithyourfamilyisabetter__64__thantimespentmakingmoney.
50.A.differentB.predictableC.satisfactoryD.unexpected
51.A.challengedB.widespreadC.overtakenD.supported
52.A.generousB.positiveC.hesitatedD.mistaken
53.A.turnedoutB.donewithC.carriedoutD.putforward
54.A.essentialB.pleasantC.initialD.enviable
55.A.feltB.hadC.choseD.lived
56.A.asB.soC.andD.while
57.A.levelsB.standardsC.sensesD.examples
58.A.StrangelyB.HopefullyC.ApparentlyD.Surprisingly
59.A.pointtoB.holdupC.dealwithD.dependon
60.A.PartnerB.FamilyC.RelativeD.Society
61.A.situationsB.relationsC.destinationsD.references
62.A.convenientB.alternativeC.everlastingD.adequate
63.A.asfarasB.ratherthanC.aswellasD.incaseof
64.A.environmentB.circumstanceC.investmentD.civilization
【参考答案】50—54BDDCC55—59ADACA60—64BABBC
【xx界虹口区质量监控测试题】完形填空。
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Whenwereadbooksweseemtoenteran
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