届高三牛津版英语一轮复习课后达标检测14Unit2《Theenvironment》.docx
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届高三牛津版英语一轮复习课后达标检测14Unit2《Theenvironment》.docx
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届高三牛津版英语一轮复习课后达标检测14Unit2《Theenvironment》
课后达标检测14 Unit2 Theenvironment
(建议用时:
70分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2015·长沙模拟)Thebossshowedhis________ofTom’shardworkinthecompanybyraisinghispayto$5,000amonth.
A.distinction B.promotion
C.appreciationD.reservation
2.(2015·江苏启东中学高三检测)Thedetective,________tobereadinganewspaper,glancedattheman________nexttoawoman.
A.pretending;seatedB.pretended;seated
C.pretending;seatD.pretended;seating
3.(2015·江苏启东中学考前辅导)Scientistshavecreatedtheworld’ssmallest“snowman”,________aboutafifthofthewidthofahumanhair.
A.measuresB.measuring
C.measuredD.tomeasure
4.Atlast,theboysfoundthemselves________inapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshade.
A.tositB.sat
C.sittingD.havingsat
5.(2015·江苏南京高三调研)Themajorityofemployersareplanningtocutdownonwages________theeconomiccrisis.
A.bymeansofB.indefenceof
C.inreactiontoD.withregardto
6.Iwouldappreciate________,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.
A.youB.this
C.itD.myself
7.(2013·高考陕西卷)Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas________.
A.cutoutB.cutdown
C.cutupD.cutoff
8.Mymoney________.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’venoneinhand.
A.hasrunoutB.isrunningout
C.hasbeenrunoutD.isbeingrunningout
9.Hestoodup,________acigaretteandlefttheroom.
A.lightingB.lighted
C.tolightD.lit
10.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo________aboutherjob.
A.specialB.responsible
C.unusualD.particular
11.(2015·衡阳质检)Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth________eachyear.
A.iswashingaway
B.isbeingwashedaway
C.arewashingaway
D.arebeingwashedaway
12.Sheandherroommatesilentlywarredovermatters________fromwhenthelightsshouldbeturnedofftohowthefurnitureshouldbearranged.
A.rangingB.exchanging
C.transformingD.varying
13.________Chineseculturewithoverseasculturesisachallengingjob,butyouwilllearnalotfromit.
A.ComparingB.Compared
C.HavingcomparedD.Compare
14.________forseveraltimes,Lindamadeuphermindnot________forschool.
A.Beingscolded;late
B.Tohavebeenscolded;beinglate
C.Tobescolded;belate
D.Havingbeenscolded;tobelate
15.—Well,you’dbetterbuythatshirt.Brownandblackdon’tgotogether.
—________Iwearitwithanothershirt?
A.HowdoyoulikeB.Doyoumean
C.WhatifD.Howabout
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2015·常德模拟)AfriendandIdecidedtogoforavegetariandinnertoday.Wewenttoanearbyrestaurantrunbyabeautifullady,whoisreally__1__andkind.Weorderedourfood,whichturnedouttobedelicious,andweenjoyedour__2__somuch.Weweresatisfiedtoeatsimple,nutritiousfoodcookedwithcareandlove.
__3__,therehappenedtobesomesmilecardsinmybagandonegreetingcard,sowedecidedthatthiswasagreatopportunitytobe__4__tosomeoneelsetoo.Wehadapleasantchatwithoneofthelovelypeoplewho__5__us,andwepointedtothecouplesittingatthenexttable,andtoldhimthatwe__6__topaytheirbill.Heagreed,andmyfriendwroteoutabeautiful__7__forthem,andweattachedasmilecardaswell.Wefinishedourmeal,andbothourbillandtheirbillweregiventous,andwe__8__themoneyandleft.Theyweretoreceivethecardinplaceofthebill.
Wewalkedoutofthe__9__,andmyfriendwantedtoseetheirreactionwithoutgettingnoted.So,wehidfromview,andwatchedastheywere__10__withsomuchjoy,andthatjustmadeourday.Wehuggedeachotheringratitude,forhavingeachother.
Welater__11__thatthecouplewerebothsoftwareengineersandhadexperiencedabusyday!
Oursmallactofkindnessmadethemfeel__12__.Wecouldn’tstopsmiling.Itwasaspecialwaytoendalongday.
1.A.pretty B.warm
C.quietD.strong
2.A.drinkB.company
C.mealD.time
3.A.HopefullyB.Certainly
C.HoweverD.Fortunately
4.A.closeB.polite
C.kindD.cruel
5.A.protectedB.noticed
C.helpedD.served
6.A.hesitatedB.failed
C.wantedD.refused
7.A.card B.letter
C.e-mailD.check
8.A.countedB.paid
C.keptD.received
9.A.restaurantB.park
C.cinemaD.office
10.A.shoutingB.smiling
C.jumpingD.standing
11.A.foundoutB.workedout
C.broughtoutD.pickedout
12.A.embarrassedB.worried
C.angryD.special
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2015·株洲模拟)Perhapseagerdriverswillthinktwiceaboutrunningredlightswhenfacedwithagiantrobotthatcangivethematicket.Twonewtrafficrobots1.____________theDemocraticRepublicoftheCongoaredoingjustthat.
2.____________ofthetwosolar-poweredrobotswerecreatedbyengineersfromtheKinshasaHigherInstituteofAppliedTechnique.Theywererecentlyplacedat3.____________busyintersection(十字路口)inthecapitalcity.Whiletheymightlookfunny,therobotsmeanbusiness.Theydirecttraffic4.____________they’reequippedwithfourcamerasthatrecordtrafficflowandtheyhaveasystemtosendtheinformationtoacenter5.____________it’sanalyzedforviolations(违反).
“Ifadriversaysthathe’snotgoingtorespecttherobot6.____________it’sjustamachine,therobotisgoingtotakethatandtherewillbeaticketforhim,”IsaieTherese,theengineer7.____________inventedtherobotsaid.
Whiledriversseemtorespecttherobots8.____________thanhumanpolicemen,therobotsstillhavelimitations.Unlikehumans,theycan’tpursuecriminalsonfoot.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2015·湘潭模拟)Manypeoplearealreadyplanningtolookforanewpositionwhenthejobmarketpicksup,butthewayyouquitcanhavealongtermimpactonyourcareer.Howtoresignongoodterms:
Beprepared.
Reviewyouremployeehandbookoremploymentcontractbeforeannouncingyourdecision,soyouknowwhatcompanypolicyisregardingresignations,severance,thereturnofcompanypropertyandpayforunusedvacationtime.Ifyouhaveanotherjoblinedup,besuretohaveyourofferinwritingbeforeyouresign.
Useitorloseit.
Ifyouhaven’tusedvacationtimeandwillloseitifyouquit,youmightwanttouseyourtimebeforeleavingorlinkittoyourresignationdate.Butifyoudon’twanttoburnanybridges,neverannounceyourdeparturejustafterreturningfromvacation.
Makeanappointment.
Beformalandmakeanappointmentwithyourboss.Preparewhatyouwanttosay.Bedirectandbetransparent.Afterthediscussion,putyourresignationinahardcopyletterthatincludesyourlastdayandanytransitionalhelpyou’veoffered.Keepacopy.Twoweeksadvancenoticeisstillstandardbutexpertsrecommendofferingmoretimeifyou’veworkedatthecompanyformorethanfiveyears.Youalsoneedtobepreparedtoleaverightaway—somecompaniesrequireit.
Scrubyourdigitalfootprint.
Clearyourbrowsercache,removepasswordstoWebsitesyouusefromwork,suchasyourpersonalemailoronlinebankaccountanddeleteanypersonalfilesonyourworkcomputerthataren’trelevanttowork.Don’tdeleteanythingworkrelatedifyou’rerequiredtokeepit.
Stayclose.
Considerjoininganemployeealumniassociation,whichoftenservesasanetworkinggroupforformeremployees.Itcanbeagoodwaytokeepupwithchangesinthecompanyandindustryandfindleadstonewjobsdowntheroad.Keepintouchwithcoworkersyouworkedcloselywith;theymayendupinmanagementroles.
1.Howmanywaysofresigningarementionedinthepassage?
A.Three. B.Four.
C.Five.D.Six.
2.Youshouldnoticethefirm________inadvanceifyou’veworkedthereforsixyears.
A.morethantwoweeksB.lessthantwoweeks
C.onlytwoweeksD.onlyonemoment
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthepassagemean?
A.Youwanttotakevacation.
B.Youdon’twanttobefined.
C.Youwanttoleaveroomfornecessity.
D.Youdon’twanttocontinuetoworkhere.
4.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedinthepassage?
A.Youcanresignwithouthesitationifyoudon’tlikeyourjob.
B.Youshouldignoreyourbosswhenpresentingyourresignation.
C.You’dbetterkeepintouchwithyourcoworkersafterresignation.
D.Youmustdeleteanythinginthecomputeryouonceusedwhenyouresign.
5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.HowtoApplyforaNewJob
B.HowtoSayGoodbyetoaJob
C.HowtoPrepareforaNewJob
D.HowtoGetonwithYourCoworkers
B
(2015·娄底高三调研)Themorewomenandminoritiesmaketheirwayintotheranksofmanagement,themoretheyseemtowanttotalkaboutthings_formerly_judged_to_be_best_left_unsaid.Thenewcomersalsotendtoseeofficematterswithafresheye,intheprocesssometimesformingcriticalanalysesofthefactorsthatinfluenceeveryone’sexperienceintheorganization.
ConsiderthenewviewsofHarveyColemanofAtlantaonthesubjectofhowpeoplegetpromoted.Colemanisblack.Hespent11yearswithIBM,halfofthemworkinginmanagementdevelopment,andnowservesasaconsultantinsomebigcompanieslikeAT&TandCoca-Cola.Colemansaysthatbasedonwhathe’sseenatbigcompanies,heconsidersthedifferentrolesofthefollowingelementsinthelong-termsuccess:
Performancecountsamere10%,image,30%;andexposure,afull60%.Colemanconcludesthatexcellentjobperformanceissocommonthesedaysthatwhiledoingyourworkwellmayincreaseyourpay,itwon’tensureyouthebigpromotion.Hefindsthatadvancementmoreoftendependsonhowmanypeopleknowyouandyourwork,andwhatahighpositionthesepeoplehold.
Ridiculousbeliefs?
Buttheyarenotridiculoustomanypeople,especiallymanywomenandmembersofminorityraceswho,likeColeman,feelthattheyhaveabetterpictureofthereality.“Womenandblacksinorganizationsworkunderfalsebeliefs,”saysKaleelJamison,aNewYork-basedmanagementconsultantwhohelpscorporationsdealwiththeseissues.“Theythinkthatifyouwork
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