河南周口中英文学校高一下学期期中英语含答案.docx
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河南周口中英文学校高一下学期期中英语含答案.docx
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河南周口中英文学校高一下学期期中英语含答案
周口中英文学校2018~2019学年高一年级下期期中考试
英语试卷
第I卷
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项
A
Whenyouwanttogoshopping,decidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendfornewclothes.Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale.
Therearelabelsinsideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashbywashingincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay"drycleanonly."Washingmayruin(损坏)thiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirectionssayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbest.Manyclothestodaymustbedrycleaned.Drycleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnewclothes,checktoseeiftheywillneedtobedrycleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashed.
Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewellmade.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotalwaysbettermade.Theydonotalwaysfitbetter.Sometimelessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.
21.Ifyouwanttosavemoneyyoucanbuyclothesthat_____.
A.donˈtfityou B.donˈtlastlong
C.canbewashedD.needtobedrycleaned
22.Thelabelinsidetheclothestellyou______.
A.howtosavemoneyB.howtokeepthemlookingtheirbest
C.whethertheyfityouornotD.wheretogetthemdrycleaned
23.Thefirstthingforyoutodobeforeyoubuyclothesis______.
A.toseehowmuchmoneyyoucanpayB.tolookforwell-madeclothes
C.toknowhowtowashthemD.toreadthelabelsinsidethem
24.Welearnfromthereadingthatcheaperclothes______.
A.arealwaysworsemade B.mustbedrycleaned
C.cansometimesfityoubetterD.cannotbewashed
B
I’msureyou’veaskedthiswhentraveling,“CanIdrinkthetapwater?
”Itiseasytogetconfusedaboutwhereit’ssafetodrinkandwhereit’snot,especiallyifyou’replanningamulti-destinationtrip.SomecountrieslikeIndiaandMexicoarewellknownforunsafetapwaterbutwhereelseisitahealthrisk?
IfyouwantaquickreferenceforwhereontheEarththewaterissafe,we’vegotyoucoveredwiththishelpfulgraph(图表).ItwascreatedbyJusttheFlight.AlloftheinformationaboutwatersafetyisbasedondatafromtheCDC.Thegraphalsoshowspricingforbottledwaterandbeerforeachcountryaswell!
Haveplanstotraveltoaplacewherethetapwaterisdeemed(认定的)unsafe?
Remembertoskipiceinyourdrinksandavoiduncookedfruitandvegetablesunlessthey’vebeenpeeled(削皮).Makesuretousebottledwaterwhenbrushingyourteethaswell.
Pleaseknowthatnotallofthecountrieslistedonthegraphhavedirtyorpollutedwater.Iknowfrompersonalexperience:
tapwatermaybesafeatdifferentelevations(海拔)andindifferentareaswithinacountryshownasunsafeonthegraph.Finally,furtherresearchisrequired.However,ifyoufallshortofthat,you’dbetterfollowtheadviceonthegraphtoavoidanuncomfortablecaseoftraveler’sillness.
It’sdefinitelybettertobesafethansorry!
25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?
A.DrinkingTapWaterisGoodforOurHealth
B.WhereontheEarthCanYouDrinkSafeTapWater?
C.HowCanWeGetTapWater?
D.TapWaterisAlwaysSafetoDrink
26.Whatcanwelearnfromthegraph?
A.Itonlycontainstheinformationaboutwatersafety.
B.Italsoshowspricingforsomekindsofwine.
C.Itisofgreathelpwhentraveling.
D.ItwascreatedbytheCDC.
27.Thepassageismostlikelytobefoundin .
A.anacademicessayB.atouristmagazine
C.anewsreport D.ashort-storycollection
C
TheInternethasbecomepartofteenagelife.
Anewreporton3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecitiesfoundthat38percentofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.
InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,atextbookongoodInternetbehavior hasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.ThebookusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.Thebookgivesusefuladvicesuchas“it’sgoodtoreadnewsorfindhelpfulinformationtostudy”.
Somestudentsalsomakeonlinefriends.Butifyouaremeetingafriendoffline,makesureyourparentsknow.Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisofgreathelp.AteachersaidthebookwouldbeaguideforteensusingtheInternet.Shebelievesitwillkeepstudentsawayfrombadsites.“ManystudentsareusingtheInternetwithoutguidancefromtheirparents,”shesaid.“Thebookwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.”
28.Thetextbookmainlytellsus______.
A.whyweshouldusetheInternetB.howtostudyusingtheInternet
C.howtogethelpfromothersD.howtousetheInternetcorrectly
29.What’stheattitudeofteachersandparentstowardsthetextbook?
A.Theyareagainstit. B.Thepassagedoesn’tmention.
C.Theydon’tcareaboutit. D.Theyareforit.
30.Accordingtothepassage,teenagersareNOTencouragedto______.
A.readonlinenewsB.goonline
C.meetafriendofflinewithoutlettingtheirparentsknow
D.findhelpfulinformationonline
31.Fromthispassageweknowthat_______.
A.schoolsandteachersbegintopayattentiontostudents’useoftheInternet
B.moreandmorestudentshavegivenupvisitingbadWebsites
C.nomorehomeworkwillbegiveninShanghaimiddleschools
D.lessandlessinformationcanbefoundonline.
D
Airpollution(污染)isakiller.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysitkillsaboutsevenmillionpeoplearoundtheworldeachyear.Evenifpollutedairdoesnotkillus,itcanmakeusverysick.Breathingdirtyairmaydomorethanhurtyourbody.Itcanalsoinfluenceyourbrainandyourabilitytothink.
Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancausea“huge”reductioninourintelligence(智力).ThestudywascarriedoutbyresearchersatPekingUniversityinChinaandYaleUniversityintheUnitedStates.XiChenoftheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthledthestudy.
Theresearchersstudiedabout25,000peoplefromacrossChina.Theyoungestpeopleinthestudywere10yearsold,whiletheoldestwas90.Theycamefrom25ofChina’s34provinces.TheseChinesemen,womenandchildrenweregivenlanguageandmathtests.Thenresearcherscomparedthetestresultswithlevelsofpollutionintheair.Theyfoundthatbreathingpollutedaircanreduce(减少)aperson’seducationlevelbyaboutoneyear.
Chensaidthattheeffect(影响)generallyisworseforthoseover64yearsofage,formenandforthosewithlittleornoeducation.“Theolderpersonsaremoreinfluenced.Andwefind,quiteinterestingly,malesaremoreinfluencedthanfemales.Andpeopleworkingoutdoorsaremoreinfluencedthanpeopleworkingindoors.”
Theresearchersreportedthatlong-term exposure(暴露) toairpollutioncaninfluenceaperson’smentalabilitiesintwoareas:
languageandmaths.Theynotedthattheinfluenceofpollutiononspokenlanguageabilityisevenmoreseriousaspeopleage,especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated.
32.Howdoestheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?
A.Bygivingthenumberofpeoplewhojoinedinthestudy.
B.Bywatchingpeoplebreathingpollutedair.
C.Bycomparingtheresultsoftestswithlevelsofpollutionintheair.
D.Byshowingtheinfluenceofpollutiononspokenlanguageability.
33.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthetext?
A.TheWorldHealthOrganizationcarriedoutthestudy.
B.Theresearchersstudied25,000peoplefrom34provincesofChina.
C.Amanover64canbemostinfluencedbyairpollution.
D.Pollutedairhasabadinfluenceonone’seducationlevel.
34.Inwhichareadoesairpollutioninfluencepeople’smentalabilities?
A.HealthB.BrainC.ThoughtsD.Language
35.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Toshowwaysoffightingagainstairpollution.
B.Tointroduceanewstudyaboutairpollution.
C.Toadvisepeopletostayawayfromairpollution
D.Towarnpeopleofthebadinfluenceofairpollution.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Goingtoaboardingschool(寄宿学校)isanewexperiencefullofexcitementoftheunknown.Socializationisabigthingforstudentsanditiscommontofeelalittleuncomfortablegoingintoasituationwhereeveryoneisastranger.Youmayprobablymissyourfriendsfromformerschools.___36Aboardingschoolisagreatchancetomakenewlifelongfriends.Thequestionis:
how?
Gettoknowyourroommate.
Youmayfindyouhavelotsofthingsincommonwithyourroommate,butevenifyouarecompletelydifferentfromeachother,withalittleeffortandunderstandingthetwoofyoumaybecomebestfriends.
___37
Ifyouputupawelcomesignonyourdoor,peoplewillnaturallystopinandsayhello.Closeddoorsarenotlikelytobringmanyvisitorsandthosewhostaylockedupintheirroomsmaygiveotherstheimpressionofbeingcold.Otherstudentswillbelesslikelytostopinandbuildanewfriendship.
Joinclubsororganizations.
Gettinginvolvedinorganizedsocializationisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople.___38Bystayingactiveinschoolgroupssuchasclubsandorganizationsyoucanmeetlotsofpeoplewithwhomyousharecommoninterest.
Talktoclassmates.
___39Startingconversationsinclassisagreatchancetomeetpeoplewhoare
interestedinthesamekindofstudiesasyouare.Shortfriendlydiscussi
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