高中英语Unit1TheworldofoursensesSectionⅣGrammar试题.docx
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高中英语Unit1TheworldofoursensesSectionⅣGrammar试题.docx
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高中英语Unit1TheworldofoursensesSectionⅣGrammar试题
SectionⅣGrammar&Writing
A卷[学生用书P89(单独成册)]
单句语法填空
1.Couldyoutellme____________wearegoingforapicnicthisSunday?
答案:
whether/if
2.Theproblemis____________wecanmakegoodpreparationsinsuchashorttime.
答案:
whether
3.Idon’tknow____________ornotthereportistrue.
答案:
whether
4.Thenews____________hetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.
答案:
that/which
5.Webelievethatthereisnodoubt____________themeetingwillbeagreatsuccess.
答案:
that
6.Energyis____________makesthingswork.
答案:
what
7.Whetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweekdependson____________theweatherwillbefine.
答案:
whether
8.Thequestionis____________cancompletethedifficulttask.
答案:
who
9.____________theSmithswillcometoourschoolnextweekisafactthatweallknow.
答案:
That
10.Ithasbeenfound____________plasticscanwidelybeusedinindustries.
答案:
that
阅读理解
Duringthe15thcentury,spices(香料)fromIndiawereverypopularinEurope,however,theonlywaytotravelfromEuropetoIndiawasoverland.Thiswasalongandexpensivetrip.TheKingofPortugalrealizedifhecouldfindawaytogettoIndiabysailingontheocean,hewouldbecomerichbytradingspicesinEurope.AnexplorerbythenameofBartolomeuDiashaddiscoveredtheCapeofGoodHopeatthetipofAfrica.ItwasthoughtthattheremaybeawayaroundtheCapeandtothenortheasttowardsIndia.However,manywereskepticalandthoughtthattheIndianOceandidnotconnectwiththeAtlanticOcean.
VascodaGama,whowasbornin1460stoawealthyPortuguesefamilyinSines,wasgivenafleetofshipsbythekingandtoldtodiscoverasearoutearoundAfricatoIndia.Hewasalsotoldtolookforothertradingpossibilitiesalongtheway.
VascodaGamaleftonhisfirstvoyagefromLisbon,Portugal,withfourshipsand170menonJuly8,1497.GamaandhismenroundedthesoutherntipofAfricaattheCapeofGoodHopeonNovember22.TheythenheadednorthupthecoastofAfrica.TheystoppedattradingportsalongthewayincludingMombasaandMalindi.AtMalindi(about120kmnortheastofMombasa),theypickedupalocalpilotwhoknewthedirectiontoIndia.WiththehelpofamonsoonwindtheywereabletocrosstheIndianOceanandarriveinCalicut,India,inlessthanamonth(onMay20,1498).AtCalicut,Vascoranintoserioustroublewhentryingtotrade.Hehadbroughtlittleofvalueinhisships.Thismadethelocaltradersdoubtfulofhimandverysoonhehadtoleave.Thevoyagebackwasdisastrous.Aroundhalfofhismendiedfromscurvy(坏血病)asthetripbacktookmuchlongerbecauseofthewindsnotblowinginhisfavor.However,whenhereturnedhome,hewasstillahero.HehadfoundthemuchneededtraderoutetoIndia.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。
文章介绍了葡萄牙探险家达·伽马第一次航行到印度的原因及过程。
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skeptical”inParagraph1mean?
A.Worried.B.Doubtful.
C.Hopeful.D.Supportive.
B 解析:
词义猜测题。
由第一段中的theremaybeaway...towardsIndia和画线词后的theIndianOceandidnotconnectwiththeAtlanticOcean可知,因为许多人认为印度洋与大西洋不相连,所以他们对绕过好望角有到达印度的路线这一想法持怀疑态度。
2.WhatwasthemainpurposeofVascodaGama’sfirstvoyagetoIndia?
A.TotakecontrolofIndia.
B.Tocontrolthespicetrade.
C.TofindatraderoutetoIndia.
D.TobringbackspicesfromIndia.
C 解析:
细节理解题。
第一段解释了葡萄牙国王派遣达·伽马出行的原因findawaytogettoIndia...tradingspicesinEurope,再由第二段中的toldtodiscoverasearoutearoundAfricatoIndia可知,达·伽马第一次航行到印度的目的是寻找一条贸易路线。
3.WhichistheCORRECTrouteofGama’sfirstvoyagetoIndia?
A.Sines→theCapeofGoodHope→Mombasa→Malindi→Calicut.
B.Sines→theCapeofGoodHope→Malindi→Mombasa→Calicut.
C.Lisbon→theCapeofGoodHope→Malindi→Mombasa→Calicut.
D.Lisbon→theCapeofGoodHope→Mombasa→Malindi→Calicut.
D 解析:
细节理解题。
由第三段描述达·伽马第一次从欧洲航海到印度的路线leftonhisfirstvoyagefromLisbon...rounded...attheCapeofGoodHope...AtMalindi(about120kmnortheastofMombasa)...crosstheIndianOceanandarriveinCalicut可知答案。
4.WhathappenedtoGamaandhismenwhentheystayedatCalicut?
A.Theirtradingwaswellreceived.
B.Halfofthemgotaseriousillness.
C.Theymissedthebesttimetogobackhome.
D.Theywereconsideredunwelcomebythelocaltraders.
D 解析:
推理判断题。
由第三段中的Hehadbroughtlittleofvalue...doubtfulofhim可知,到达Calicut之后,由于船上有价值的东西太少,因此达·伽马和他的船员们在那里不受当地商人的欢迎。
完形填空
EveryyearIwritealettertomydaughteronherbirthday.Ifillitwith__1__thingsthathappenedtoheronunpleasantdaysorhappydays.Iaddtotheletterphotosandreportcardsthatwouldhave__2__astheyearpassed.
Ihaveasmall__3__inwhichIkeepthethingsthatIwanttosendmydaughter.Everyweek,I__4__shortnotesofwhatIcanthinkoffromtheweek’sevents.Whenherbirthdayapproaches,I__5__thatboxandfinditfullofbeautifulcardsand__6__memories.
__7__theletteriswrittenandallthetreasuresareputintotheenvelope,Iseal(密封)it.Itthenbecomesthatyear’s__8__letter.OntheenvelopeIalwayswrite:
AlettertoAnnfromDaddy—tobeopenedwhenyou’retwentyoneyearsold.Itisagiftof__9__fromDadtoherdaughter.Itisalasting__10__ofherlifewrittenasshewasactuallylivingit.
Thattraditionof__11__herbirthdaylettersisnowoneofmyduties.AsAnngrows__12__,Icanseethatitisagrowingand__13__partofherlife,too.Oneday,weweretalkingaboutlifeinthe__14__.Itwentlikethis:
IjokinglytoldAnnthatonher61stbirthday,shewillbe__15__withhergrandchildrenandhavingfunwiththem;onher31stbirthday,shewillbetakingherownkidstoschool;onher21stbirthday,shewillbe__16__universityandwillbeofferedagoodjobsoon.“No,”shesaid,“Iwillbetoobusy__17__.”
Oneofmygreatest__18__istobealiveandpresentto__19__thatwonderfultimeinthefuturewhenthoselettersare__20__andtheaccumulated(积累)lovewalksintoherlife.
1.A.strange B.unforgettable
C.terribleD.natural
B 解析:
A.strange奇怪的;B.unforgettable难忘的;C.terrible可怕的;D.natural自然的。
根据下文的:
thathappenedtoheronunpleasantdaysorhappydays可知我在信中写一些在不愉快的或愉快的日子发生的难忘的事情,所以选B。
2.A.arrivedB.increased
C.disappearedD.remained
C 解析:
A.arrived到达;B.increased增加;C.disappeared消失;D.remained仍然,留下。
根据astheyearpassed可知我也在信中加上一些随着时间流逝会消失的照片和报告单。
所以选C。
3.A.bagB.box
C.basketD.pocket
B 解析:
A.bag包;B.box盒子;C.basket篮子;D.pocket口袋。
根据下文:
Whenherbirthdayapproaches,I______thatboxandfindit...可知作者有一个盒子,里面装的是想送给女儿的东西,所以选B。
4.A.makeB.send
C.leaveD.get
A 解析:
A.make制作;B.send派,送;C.leave留下;D.get得到。
每个星期我都会记录一些我能想到的一星期的事情。
词组“makenotesof记下”,所以选A。
5.A.lookforB.breakdown
C.fillinD.takeout
D 解析:
A.lookfor寻找;B.breakdown崩溃;C.fillin填写;D.takeout拿出。
根据下文:
finditfullofbeautifulcardsand______memories可知当生日临近的时候,我就会将盒子拿出来,所以选D。
6.A.sweetB.short
C.magicalD.painful
A 解析:
A.sweet甜美的;B.short短的;C.magical神奇的;D.painful痛苦的。
根据上文的:
Everyweek,I______shortnotesofwhatIcanthinkoffromtheweek’sevents.可知我打开盒子发现它装满了美丽的卡片和甜蜜的记忆。
所以选A。
7.A.WhileB.Once
C.BeforeD.Unless
B 解析:
A.While然而;B.Once一旦;C.Before在……前面;D.Unless除非。
一旦这个信写好了,所有的宝贝被放进了信封,我就将它们密封。
所以选B。
8.A.businessB.thankyou
C.ChristmasD.birthday
D 解析:
A.business生意;B.thankyou谢谢;C.Christmas圣诞节;D.birthday生日。
根据下文的句子:
whenyou’retwentyoneyearsold可知是生日信,所以选D。
9.A.courageB.hope
C.loveD.art
C 解析:
A.courage勇气;B.hope希望;C.love爱;D.art艺术。
根据下文的Itisalasting______ofherlifewrittenasshewasactuallylivingit.可知这些信是爸爸对女儿的爱的表示,所以选C。
10.A.peaceB.friendship
C.recordD.impression
C 解析:
A.peace和平;B.friendship友谊;C.record记录;D.impression印象。
这是她生活的永久的记录。
所以选C。
11.A.writingB.posting
C.receivingD.answering
A 解析:
A.writing写;B.posting邮寄;C.receiving接受;D.answering回答。
根据上文:
OntheenvelopeIalwayswrite:
AlettertoAnnfromDaddy可知写生日信的传统现在是我的责任之一,所以选A。
12.A.olderB.stronger
C.clevererD.wilder
A 解析:
A.older年长的;B.stronger更强大的;C.cleverer更聪明的;D.wilder更野蛮的。
根据下文的句子:
Icanseethatitisagrowingand______partofherlife,too.可知是随着年龄的增长……所以选A。
13.A.earlyB.special
C.separateD.difficult
B 解析:
A.early早的;B.special特殊的;C.separate分离的;D.difficult困难的。
我可以看到这是她人生成长的特殊的部分,所以选B。
14.A.schoolB.family
C.pastD.future
D 解析:
A.school学校;B.family家庭;C.past过去;D.future未来。
根据下文:
Itwentlikethis:
IjokinglytoldAnnthatonher61stbirthday可知他们讨论未来的事情,所以选D。
15.A.arguingB.meeting
C.playingD.sleeping
C 解析:
A.arguing争论;B.meeting遇到;C.playing玩;D.sleeping睡觉。
根据下文:
havingfunwiththem可知她可能和孙子玩耍,所以选C。
16.A.studyingatB.goingto
C.teachingatD.graduatingfrom
D 解析:
A.studyingat研究;B.goingto去;C.teachingat教;D.graduatingfrom毕业于。
根据下文:
andwillbeofferedagoodjobsoon可知21岁是要大学毕业了,所以选D。
17.A.readingB.working
C.cookingD.learning
A 解析:
A.reading阅读;B.working工作;C.cooking烹饪;D.learning学习。
根据上文作者的女儿习惯读信,所以这里表示她会忙于阅读,所以选A。
18.A.worriesB.abilities
C.successesD.wishes
D 解析:
A.worries担心;B.abilities能力;C.successes成功;D.wishes愿望。
我最大的愿望是未来能活着享受这些美好的时刻。
所以选D。
19.A.makeB.enjoy
C.rememberD.tell
B 解析:
A.make制作;B.enjoy享受;C.remember记得;D.tell告诉。
根据下文的whenthoselettersare______andtheaccumulated(积累)lovewalksintoherlife可知是享受这些美好的时刻。
所以选B。
20.A.hiddenB.shown
C.openedD.burnt
C 解析:
A.hidden躲藏;B.shown展示;C.opened打开;D.burnt燃烧。
这些信被打开,累积的爱走近她的生活。
所以选C。
B卷[学生用书P91(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
Iwouldn’t
besurprisedatallifyoulovedoingsports.Sportsareaveryimportantpartofhumanlife.However,someareconsideredtobemoredangerous,suchasextremesports.Becauseofthedangerthosesportscanleadto,manypeoplebelievetheyshouldbebanned(禁止).Istronglybelievethatextremesportsarenotadangerandshouldnotbebanned.Therearemanyreasonsforlettingthemstayapartofourlife.Firstly,extremesportscanincreaseconfidence.Secondly,extremesportschallengepeopleanddeveloptheirskills.Andlastbutnotleast,extremesportscan
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