内蒙古北重三中学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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内蒙古北重三中学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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内蒙古北重三中学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
北重三中2020〜2020学年度第二学期
高一年级期末考试英语试题
考试时间:
2020年7月15日满分:
150分考试时长:
150分钟
第I卷
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用
橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分:
阅读理解题(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Areyouinterestedinmakingafilm?
Infactmakingafilmtakesalongtimeandisveryhardwork.Writingthestoryforthefilmmaytakemanyweeks.
Shootingthefilmoftentakesatleastsixmonths.Actorsandcameramenworkfromveryearlyinthemorninguntillateatnight.Eachscenehastobeactedandre-acted,filmedandre-filmed,untilitisjustright.Sometimesthesamescenehastobeactedmanytimes.
Thefilmstudioislikealargefactory,andtheindoorstagesareverybig
indeed.Sceneryofallkindsismadeinthestudio.Churches,houses,andforestsareallbuiltofwoodandcardboard.Severalhundredpeopleworktogethertomakeonefilm.Someofthesepeoplearetheactorsandactresses.Thedirectorofthefilm,however,isthemostimportantpersoninafilmstudio.Hedecideshowthescenesshouldbefilmedandhowtheactorsshouldact.
Mostpeoplegotoseeafilmbecausetheyknowthefilmstarsareinit.
Sometimesthefilmmaybeverypoor.Itisbesttochooseafilmmadebya
gooddirector.Somefamousdirectorsmaketheirfilmsveryreal;peoplefeel
thattheythemselvesareamongthepeopleinthefilms.
1.Makingafilmis.
A.quiteinterestingB.very
easyC.quitefunnyD.verydifficult
2.Theunderlinedword“shooting”inthefirst
paragraphmeans
A.killing
developing
D.making
B.w<
韭ching
C.
3.Themost
importantperson
ina
film
studio
is
the
A.actor
B.director
C.
actress
D.writer
4.Which
wouldbethe
best
title
for
the
passage?
.
A.Actors
andactresses
B.Makingafilm
C.A
director
D.Writingthestory
B
Doyouhaveabestfriend?
InAmerica,whenpeoplesay“mansbestfriend”,theydon'tmeananotherperson.Instead,theyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal-dog!
Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.Dogs
andotherpetscangivehappinesstopeople'slives.Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Afewevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!
Animalscanhelppeople,too.Dogscanbetaughttobethe“eyes”forablindpersonor“ears”foradeafperson.Scientistshavefoundthat
petshelppeoplelivelonger!
Theymakepeoplehappier,too.Becauseofthat,animalsarebroughtintohospitalsfor“visits”.
Americanshold“BeKindtoAnimalsWeek”inthefirstweekofMay.Petshowsareheldduringtheweek.Evenifyoudon'tliveinAmerica,youcandothis,too.How?
First,thinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifericher.Ifyouhaveapet,takemoretimethisweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.Also,besuretokeepyourpetfromthoseunwantedbabies.Ifyoudon'thaveapet,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou.Forexample,ifyouseeadogonthestreet,don'tkickitorthrowthingsatit.Instead,justleaveitalone,orbetteryet,makefriendswithit.Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoananimal,trytostopthem.Aspeople,wemustprotectanimalswhocan'tspeakforthemselves.
5.Whyaredogsbroughtintohospitals?
.
A.Becausetheycanmakethepatientshappier.
B.Becausetheycanfindouttheproblemsofthepatients.
C.Becausetheyareillandneedtoseedoctors.
D.Becausedoctorscandoexperimentsonthem.
6.Whatisthemostpopularactivityonthe“BeKindtoAnimalsWeek”?
A.Playingwithpetsthewholeweek.B.Makingfriends
withotherpeople'spets.
C.Cookingdeliciousfoodforpets.D.Holdingpet
showsintheweek.
7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
.
A.Petsarelovelyandneedcareandprotection.B.Wehavedonealotofthingsforpets.
C.Dogscanhelppeopledomanythings.D.Alotofpeopleare
interestedindogs.
C
Thetimemaysooncomewhenwesaygoodbyetomostoftheworld'sIanguages.Todayhumans
expressthemselvesinover6,000differentlanguages.Butthatisquickly
changing.ManyscientistssaythatoverhalfoftheseIanguageswilldisappearwithinthenext50years.After100years,theIanguages
usedintheworldwillnotbemorethan20.
Why?
ltisbecausepeoplefromdifferentculturesliveandworktogethermuchmoreoftenthanbefore.Thisbringschanges.TheIanguagesoftheworld's
mainculturesarereplacingthelanguagesofthesmallercultures.MostinternationaltradetakesplaceinworldIanguagessuchasEnglish.Peoplerespecttheirownculturesandtraditions,butwhenitcomestogettinga
job,knowingaworldIanguageisoftennecessary.Itmaymeanthediffereneebetweensuccessandfailure.
Peopleindifferentculturesthinkitgoodforthemtoshareapopular
Ianguage.Theycanquicklyshareideasandworktogether.Knowingthesame
Ianguagemeanseasiercommunicationandisabasisfortrust.
Isthedeathofasmalllocallanguagesuchaterriblething?
Theanswerismaybe.Manyculturesmayhavewordsformanyusefulthingsweknownothingabout.IftheirIanguagesdie,theirvaluablewisdommaybelostforever.
Thefutureoftheworld'sIanguagedependsonouractionsnow.WillweprotectendangeredIanguagesorallowthemtoquietlydisappear?
Timewillhavethelastword.
8.Scientistssaythatwithin50years,perhaps,therewillbeonly
Ianguagesintheworld.
9.In“theIanguagesoftheworld'smainculturesarereplacingthe
Ianguagesofthesmallercultures.”
theunderlinedword“replace”means“”.
A.toputsomethingbackintoacorrectplaceB.totaketheplaceofsomething
C.tofindthegoodplaceforsomethingD.todecidehow
importantsomethingis
10.Thepassagesaysthatifallthepeopleintheworldknewapopular
worldIanguage,.
A.peoplewouldrespecttheirownculturemore
B.peoplewouldhavenotroubleinlearningIanguage
C.lessonsatschoolswouldbetaughtintheIanguage
D.itwouldbeeasierforthemtosharetheirideas
11.Accordingtothepassage,ifnobodyspoketheIanguagesofsmaller
cultures,.
A.therewouldbenosmallercultures
B.knowledgewouldcomefromthemouthsoftheelders
C.peoplewouldhavedifficultyinworkingtogether
D.manyofthewordsforthingswedonotknowwouldbelost
D
Haveyouwonderedwhydifferentanimalsorpestshavetheirparticularcolours?
Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.
Birds,especiallyseagullsareveryfondoflocusts(蝗虫),butbirdscan'teasilycatchlocustsbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogetherwiththechangeofthecolourofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butwhencropsareripe,locuststakeonexactlythesamebrowncolourascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsareusuallyeasilyfoundandeatenbytheirenemies.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesinterrorforlivesandappearonlyatnight.
Ifyoustudytheanimallifeinanypartoftheworld,youwillfindthemainuseofcolouringistoprotectthem.Bears,wolvesandotherbeastsmovequietlythroughforests.Theyareusuallyinvisible
(can'tbeseen)totheeyesofhunters,becausetheyhavethecolourmuchlikethebark(树皮)oftrees.
Anevenmorestrangeactremainstobenoticed.Akindoffishlivinginseascansendoutakindofveryblackliquidwhenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidisover,itsenemiescannotfindit,anditquicklyswimsaway.Thus,ithasexisteduptonowthoughitisnotpowerfulatall.
12.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.
A.thechangeofcolourinlocusts
B.animalsorpestsdye(染色)themselvesdifferentcolours
C.theprotectivecolourofanimalsandpests
D.howacertainseafishprotectsitself
13.Locustsarepestsbuttheyaren'teasilywipedoutbytheirenemies
because.
14.A.theyflyveryfastB.theyaredangerousto
theirenemies
15.C.theychangecolorswiththecropsD.theyarepowerful
enough
14.Thepeststhathavedifferentcoloursfromplantsusuallyappearatnightbecause.
A.theirenemiescaneasilyfindthemandeatthem
B.theyhavethehabitofcomingoutindarkness
C.it'seasyforthemtodestroyplantsindarkness
D.birdstaketheirrestswhennightcomes
15.Acertainfishlivinginseashaslivedthroughmillionsofyearbecause
A.itisthemostpowerfulinthesea
B.nootherfishescanswimasfastasitcan
C.theliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemies
D.theliquiditsendsoutmakesitsenemiesunabletofindit
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsarestrictattimes,lovingyour
parentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpartasourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.
16Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldest
heart.Remembethattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthem
moreandenjoythesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,journalaboutyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.17
Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaremadwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit'scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.18Sinceyoucanforgive
yourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?
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