新视野 视听说 第四册Unit9说课材料.docx
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新视野 视听说 第四册Unit9说课材料.docx
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新视野视听说第四册Unit9说课材料
新视野视听说第四册Unit9
Uint9
II.BasicListeningPractice
1.Script
M:
ThirdWorldcountriesmustimprovetheireconomiesiftheywanttoraisetheircitizen’sstandardofliving.
W:
Buthowcantheydothatwhendevelopedcountriescontrolworldtrade?
Q:
Whichofthefollowingistrue?
2.Script
W:
WhatdidProfessorSmithmeanwhenhesaidthatwhenAmericasneezes,Britain
catchesacold?
M:
HemeantthatwhatishappeningtoAmerica’seconomytodaywillhaveaneffectonBritain’seconomyinthefuture.
Q:
Whatdidtheprofessorsay?
3.Script
M:
Yourgovernmentgivesfinancialsubsidiestocertainindustries,creatingunfaircompetition.Thisiswrong.
W:
Butyourgovernmentsetsupimporttariffs,whichhavethesameeffect.
Q:
Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?
4.Script
M:
Thepriceofoilisgoingthroughtheroof.Itisgoingtocauseeconomicpainallovertheworld.
W:
Ithinkthehighpriceofoilisgood.Itwillmakepeoplemorecarefulinusingtheircars,andalsomakethemseekalternativefuelswhichwillprobablybebetterfortheenvironment.
Q:
Whatdothemanandthewomanthinkaboutthehighpriceofoil?
5.Script
W:
Industriesthatpolluteshouldeitherbecloseddownormadetocleanuptheiract.I’mtiredofbreathingdirtyair.
M:
It’snotthatsimple.Peopleneedjobsandthatmeansweneedindustry.Besides,thesunsetlooksespeciallybeautifulthroughthesmog.
Q:
Whatdoesthemansayaboutsmog?
Keys:
1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A
III.ListeningIn
Script
Joan:
ItseemslikeamiraclethatChina’sGDPhasbeengrowingsofast.Thegrowthlastyearwasovereightpercentagain.
Vincent:
Excuseme,itjustslippedmymind.WhatdoesGDPstandfor?
Joan:
Itstandsforgrossdomesticproduct.
Vincent:
SinceChina’sGDPisincreasingsorapidly,itseconomymustbehealthy.
Joan:
It’shardtosay.Alongwiththeeconomicgrowth,therearesomeproblems.Pollution;lessfarmland;awideeconomicgapbetweenthecoastalareasandtheinterior,betweentheurbanandtheruralresidents,andbetweenthehigh-incomegroupsandthelow-incomegroups;tonamejustafew.
Vincent:
WhatdoyousuggestfortheChineseeconomythen?
Joan:
I’mnotaneconomist,andI’mnotinapositiontogiveadvice.ButInoticetheChinesegovernmentisshiftingitsfocusfromGDPgrowthtomorebalanced,sustainableeconomicandsocialdevelopment.
Vincent:
So,youmeanGDPmaynotbeanaccurateindicatorofacountry’economicperformance?
Joan:
Yeah.Inmyopinion,GDPissimplyagrossmeasureofmarketactivity,ofmoneychanginghands.Itmakesnodistinctionwhatsoeverbetweenthedesirableandundesirable.
Vincent:
Now,IunderstandwhysomeyearsagotheGDPoftheUnitedStateswentup,butthePresidentfailedtowinre-election.
Joan:
Right.InspiteofthelargerGDP,Americanpeoplefoundlifeharder.Manyworkedlongerhoursforlesspay.Onlytherichforgedahead.
Vincent:
Yourtalkwasreallyenlightening.I’mgettingmoreinterestedineconomics.
1.WhatistrueofChina’sGDPgrowthfortherecenttwoyears?
2.WhatisthenewgoalfortheChinesegovernment?
3.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheGDPfigure?
4.WhathappenedtothePresidentaftertheAmericanGDPwentupsomeyearsago?
5.Whatisthedialogmainlyconcernedabout?
Keys:
1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B
Task2:
ACheapParkingLot
Script
BeforegoingtoEuropeonbusiness,awomandrovehernewRolls-Roycetoa(S1)downtownbankinNewYorkCityandwentintoaskfora(S2)loanof$5,000.Thebankofficersaidthebankwouldneedsomekindof(S3)securityfortheloan,sothewomenhandedoverthekeystoherRolls-Royce.
Thecarwasparkedonthestreetinfrontofthebank.Thebank(S4)agreedtoacceptthecarascollateralfortheloan.Thebank’spresidentanditsofficersallenjoyedagoodlaughatthewomanforusinga$250,000Rolls-Royceascollateral(S5)againsta$5,000loan.Anemployeeofthebankthen(S6)proceededtodrivetheRollsintothebank’sundergroundgarageandparkeditthere.
Twoweekslater,thewomanwalkedthrouhthebank’sdoorsandaskedto(S7)settleupherloanandgethercarback.“(S8)Thatwillbe$5,000principal,and$20.30ininterest,”theloanofficersaid.Thewomanwroteoutacheckandstartedtowalkaway.
“Wait,Miss,”theloanofficersaid,“(S9)We’reveryhappytohavehadyourbusiness,andthistransactionhasworkedoutverynicely,butwearealittlepuzzled.Whileyouwereaway,wecheckedyououtandfoundthatyouareamulti-millionaire.Whatpuzzlesusiswhyyouwouldbothertoborrow$5,000.”
Thewomanreplied:
“(S10)WhereelseinManhattancanIparkmycarfortwoweeksforonly$20.30andexpectittobetherewhenIreturn?
”
Task3:
DohaRound
Script
RichandpoornationsstruckanhistoricdealonSundaytocutbillionsofdollarsinfarmsubsidies,createmoreopenindustrialmarkets,andresumeworldtradetalksthatcouldboostglobalgrowth.
Afterfivedaysofnegotiations,theWorldTradeOrganization’s147memberstatesformallyagreedonaframeworkthatlaysdowntheguidelinesforitsDohaRound,whichhasbeenintroublesincethecollapseoftalksalmostayearagoinCancun,Mexico.Failureinthenegotiationscouldhavedelayedfurthertradeliberalizationforyears.
Afteranall-nightnegotiation,keyWTOmembers,includingtheUnitedStates,theEU,Brazil,andJapan,onSaturdayhadagreedtotheeliminationofexportsubsidiesatadateyettobeset,whichhaslongbeenakeydeveloping-countrydemand,tolimitothersubsidies,andtolowertariffbarriers.
Richnationswelcomedthenewdeal,whichcommitsthemtoaplantocutbackonthehugesubsidiestheyspendonfarmersandgivedevelopingnationsbetteraccesstoworldmarkets.U.S.TradeRepresentativeRobertZoellickcalledtheagreementa“crucialstepforglobaltrade”.Hesaid,“Tonight,147economieshaveensuredthat2004willgodownasaproductiveyearfortheDohatradenegotiation.There’salotofworkyettobedone.Buttoday’sframeworkisamilestone.”
AdelegatefromMauritius,whichhastakenaleadingpartintheWTOtalksonbehalfofAfricannations,saidtheso-calledGroupof90developingcountriescouldlivewiththetextevenifitdidnotgeteverythingitwanted.Theagreementmakesitclearthatthepoorestcountrieswillnotbeforcedtocontributetomarketopeninginanyarea,includingservices.
1.Whyofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
2.HowmanycountriesparticipatedintheWTOnegotiationsandhowlongdidthenegotiationslast?
3.Whatwillhappentoexportsubsidiesafterthenegotiations?
4.Whoaresupposedtoreducetheiragriculturalsubsidies?
5.Whatarepoorcountriessupposedtodo?
Keys:
1.D2.B3.C4.A5.D
IV.SpeakingOut
MODEL1Shoptillyoudrop.
Susan:
Stillreadingabouthowthebubble’sgoingtoburstintheU.S.economy?
John:
Yeah,andthisisaninterestingarticlecalled,“ShopTillYouDrop.”
Susan:
Therhymebetween“shop”and“drop”iscathy,butwhatdoesitmean?
John:
“Shop”and“drop”?
Youknow:
buy,buy,andbuy,untilyoufalldownfromexhaustion.
Susan:
Isthatwhattheauthoristellingpeopletodo—gooutandspendmoney.
John:
No,he’safraidthatconsumerconsumptionistoohighat70percentoftheGDP.
Susan:
Youmean70percentofthegrossdomesticproductintheUnitedStates?
John:
That’sright.FranceandJapanareworriedwith55percentoftheGDP.
Susan:
What’sbehindthisbigrushtobuythingsinAmerica?
John:
IApparentlythesearchforstatussymbols:
luxurycars,holidayhomes.
Susan:
Amazing.SomanypeopleearnenoughtobuyaMercedesandtwohouses.
John:
Theydon’t;theybuyoncredit.Andtoomuchdebtmayburstthebubble.
MODEL2TheChineseareworkingmiracles.
Script
Susan:
Hey,John!
John:
Hey!
Lookatthisheadline!
China’sforeigntradeshouldreach$1trillionthisyear!
Susan:
Areyousurethefigureiscorrect?
Howcantheykeepupsuchrapidgrowthforsomanyyearsrunning?
John:
AseniorofficialoftheMinistryofCommercesaidsoinBeijingWednesday.
Susan:
AsfarasIknow,China’sforeigntradevolumewasalready$851.2billionlastyear,a37.1percentjumpoverthepreviousyear.Thatvolumerankedfourthintheworld,followingonlytheUnitedStates,Germany,andJapan.
Susan:
ButtheChineseareworkingmiracles.Inthefirsthalfofthisyear,foreigntradereached$523billion,up39.1percentoverlastyear.
John:
Iwonderhowitcangrowsofast.
Susan:
TheU.S.economyhasbeenverygood.BoomingconsumptionhascreatedopportunitiesforChina’sexports.
Susan:
IsthattheonlyonereasonChina’sexportshaveincreased?
Nootherfactors?
John:
Chinaencouragesexports.Exporterscangetrebatesfromthecustomsdepartment.
Susan:
What’shappeningwithChineseimports?
John:
Well,ChinahasmethercommitmentstotheWorldTradeOrganizationsinceshejoinedtwoandhalfyearsago.Shehasgraduallybeendecreasingtariffsandstrengtheningintellectualpropertyrights.Shehasopenedherdoorstotheoutsideworldwider.Allthesechangeshaveledtoanincreaseinherimports.
Susan:
YouseemtobelookingatChinathroughrose-coloredglasses.
John:
Chinaisnotwithoutherproblems.Someofherstate-ownedindustrieshaveonlyabluntcompetitiveedge.Theyhaveaweakanti-riskcapability.Someindustriesstilldependontradeprotectionism.
Susan:
John,Ireallyadmireyourwideknowledge.Ithinkyou’llbeinlineforNobelPrizeinEconomicssomeday.
John:
You’rejustpullingmylegagain.
MODEL3Idon’tknowwhattosayintheseminar.
Script
Nora:
HeyJohn,ProfessorBrownaskedustodiscusstheeconomicgapbetweentherichandpoornations.ButIdon’tknowwhattosayintheseminar.
John:
Ifyou
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