专题53 Using Language学年高一英语必修4.docx
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专题53 Using Language学年高一英语必修4.docx
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专题53UsingLanguage学年高一英语必修4
一、单词拼写
1.Manyexpertsinthefieldsaidtheresultswereamajor___________(进步).
2.___________(准许进入)tothehighschoolisbyexaminationonly,soyoumuststudyhard.
3.Withthenoisegoingonoutside,onlya____________(少数)ofthestudentscanfocusonstudy.
4.Thesupermarketbenefitsalotfromitsown____________(品牌)products.
5.Thethemeparkisnot___________(可用的)nowbecausetherollercoastisbeingrepaired.
6.Heisfondofgoingoutforan___________(远足)inthemorning.
7.This___________(生物)islikelytoliveinthemountainousareas.
8.Whichcountrymadethefirstspace____________(飞船)intheworld?
9.Thelabinourschoolisequippedwith____________(先进的)equipment.
10.Pleaseacceptitasa___________(纪念品)forfriendship.
【答案】
1.advance2.Admission
3.minority4.brand
5.available6.outing
7.creature8.shuttle
9.advanced10.souvernir
二、选词填空
befamousfor,cometrue,nowander,beuniqueto,preserve...from,avarietyof,morethan,atlength,doagooddeed,bemodelledafter
1.—TimhascomebackfromEngland.
—____________Icaughtsightofhimjustnow.
2.Hehassufferedalotinthepast20years.Fortunately,hisdream___________finally.
3.Hegaveme_____________examplestoconfirmthathispredictionwascorrect.
4.Theoldmanwas____________astonishedtohearthetruth.Thatis,heleftrathersurprised.
5.Hetoldushowhehadworkedoutthebudget____________.
6.CharlieChaplin___________hishumorousperformance.
7.Thepanda_____________China,whichiswell-knowntousall.
8.Weshouldtakestepsto____________theoldtemple____________fallingdown.
9.____________isnotdifficult,butitisdifficulttodoitallone’slife.
10.Thevase_____________thestylethatwaspopularintheearly19thcentury.
【答案】
1.Nowonder2.cametrue
3.avarietyof4.morethan
5.atlength6.isfamousfor
7.isuniqueto8.preserve;from
9.Doing;agooddeed10.ismodelledafter
三、单项填空
1.Morethanoneteacher_____________thoughthighlyoftheboy.
A.hasB.haveC.isD.are
【答案】A
【解析】"morethanone+单数名词"或"manya+单数名词"作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
且此处不表示被动,故选A。
2.Thefiveyearoldboyoftensayswhatchildren______________willsay.
A.twicehisageB.twiceasoldashisage
C.twiceolderthanhisageD.twiceagemorethanhisage
【答案】A
3.I’mnotalittletiredtodayaftergivingtheroomathoroughcleaningandIhaveneverhad____________today.
A.astiringadayasB.asatiringday
C.tiringasadayasD.dayasatiringas
【答案】A
【解析】在同级比较的结构中,第一个as是副词,在本句中修饰tiring,故选A。
4.YaoMingis_____________abasketballplayer.
A.famousforB.famousas
C.famouswithD.famousin
【答案】B
5.—Dotheychargefor_____________?
—Yes,ifyouwanttoattendtheconcert,you’llhavetopay$50.
A.deedB.functionC.flightD.admission
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。
admission入场费。
问句句意:
进入场内你们收费吗?
四、语法填空
TheicehotelinthetownofJukkasjarviisa1(wonder)placetostayin.ItisbecomingoneofSweden’smostfamous2(tour)destination.The40-roomhotel,whichis3(basic)avastigloo(拱形圆顶小屋),hasbedsmadeofice,whicharesurprisingly4(comfort).Insideitisabout-5℃,whichiscold,butitisstillvery5(difference)fromthe-20℃outside,andyoucankeepwarmbywearinglotsofclothes.Thereisavery6(attraction)barthatisalwayslively,andthe8(entertain)thereisagalleryexhibitingtheartworksofprofessional9(art).Forthosewhoare10(energy),theycangoskiing.Ifyou’dliketovisit,plantogobetweenDecemberandMarch.
【答案】
1.wonderful2.tourist
3.basically4.comfortable
5.different6.attractive
7.beautiful8.entertainment
9.artists10.energetic
五、阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
YosemiteisanationalparkinCalifornia.Itisverybeautifulandbig.Theparkincludesmorethan760,000acresintheCaliforniaMountains.Mostoftheparkiswilderness.
ThepartofYosemitethateveryonelikesisYosemiteValley.Itisatinyvalleythatis7mileslongandlessthan1milewide.Ithastallrockwallsandstreamsthatsplashdowninwaterfalls.Morethantwomillionvisitorscometothevalleyeachyear.
Oneranger(守护人)saysthenumberofvisitorsismorethanthelandcanhandle.Thevalleyhas4,500campingspots.Ithasahotelthatcanhold4,000families.Thisisstillnotenoughtohandleallofthevisitors.Thevalleyhasgrownsobigthatithasalotoftrafficandcrime.
Aworkersaystheparkistryingtokeepthebeautyoftheparkandleteveryonevisit.Someareashavebeenfencedofffrompeopleandplantedwithseedstotrytokeepthembeautiful.
AformerworkerthinksYosemiteshouldgetmoremoneytotakebettercareofthepark.Hewouldalsoliketoteachpeoplewhattheparkserviceistryingtodo.
SomepeoplearetryingtosaveYosemiteValley.Aplanhasbeenmadetogetridofsomebuildings.Therewillbefewercarsallowedinsidethepark.Morebuseswillhelpgetpeoplearound.
1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingshouldberidof?
A.Someofthetrees.
B.Someofthewater.
C.Someofthefamilies.
D.Someofthebuildings.
2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.YosemiteisanationalparklocatedintheCaliforniadesert.
B.Somepeoplethinktheamountofvisitorsismorethanthelandcanhandle.
C.Thevalleyhas4,500parkingspotsandsomehotels.
D.MostofYosemiteparkisfulloftrafficandcrime.
3.Therearepartsoftheparkthatareclosed_____________.
A.sosomevisitorscanstaytherealone
B.inordertosupplyanareaforcamping
C.sovisitorscangofishingandbarbecuing
D.andworkerswillplantseeds
4.Thepassagemainlytellsus_____________.
A.Yosemiteisabeautifulnationalpark
B.Yosemiteisfacedwithanewproblem
C.Yosemiteiswilderness
D.Yosemiteattractsagreatmanyvisitorseachyear
【答案】
【语篇解读】本文讲述了随着游人的增加Yosemite国家公园面临的问题。
2.B 【解析】推理判断题。
根据第三段第一句Oneranger(守护人)saysthenumberofvisitorsismorethanthelandcanhandle.可知B项正确。
3.D 【解析】细节理解题。
根据第四段第二句Someareashavebeenfencedofffrompeopleandplantedwithseedstotrytokeepthembeautiful.可知答案为D。
4.B 【解析】推理判断题。
从文章的整体不难看出,随着游人日益增多,该国家公园正面临一个新的问题。
B
Amotherleftunabletowalkortalkaftersufferingamassivestrokehasdefied(反抗)theodds(逆境)tocompleteauniversitydegree—byblinking.
DawnFaizeyWebsterwasleftwithlocked-insyndrome(综合征)aftertheattackin2003,twoweeksafterhersonAlexanderwasborn.
Theconditioniswhereapatientisfully-awareandawake—butcannotmoveorcommunicateverballyduetocompleteparalysisofnearlyallmusclesinthebody,exceptfortheeyes.
Incredibly,theformerteacher,then30,discoveredshecouldstillcommunicatethroughhereyesandtinyheadmovements.
Shehasnowachieveda2:
2degreeinAncientHistoryandwrittenanautobiography(自传)—allthankstoaspecializedlaptopthattranslateshereyemovementsintotext.
MsFaizeyWebster,now42,workedthreehoursadayonthedegree,nudging(轻推)buttonsbyusingeithersideofherheadtomovethecursor(光标)onthescreenandblinkingtoregistertheletters.
Sixyearson,shehascompletedthecoursewithhonorsandisnowhopingtotackleaMasterinHistoryofArt.
MsFaizeyWebstersaid,"WhenIpassedmydegree,Iwassopleasedandproudofmyself.IhadachievedmygoalthatIhadforsixyearsbeenstrivingfor.Nomatterwhatobstacleswereinmyway,suchasgettingpneumonia(肺炎)twiceandotherlesserillnesses,Iwasdeterminedtoreachmygoal."
5.DawnFaizeyWebstercanonlyblinkbecauseof______________.
A.amassivestroke
B.herson’sbirth
C.herhardwork
D.locked-insyndrome
6.Shehasbeenunabletowalkortalkforabout______________.
A.twoweeksB.twoyears
C.sixyearsD.twelveyears
7.Shewill______________inthecomingdays.
A.haveherselftreated
B.lookafterherson
C.continuetostudy
D.writeanotherbook
8.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______________.
A.shecan’tunderstandwhatotherpeoplesay
B.shehasbeengettingthroughmanyobstaclessincetheillness
C.shecan’tcommunicatewithoutthelaptop
D.sheisstillhealthyexceptthatshecan’twalkortalk
【答案】
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文,主要讲述了一位母亲在失去语言和行走能力之后,仅靠眨眼拿到本科学历的励志故事。
7.C 【解析】推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段中的"...andisnowhopingtotackleaMasterinHistoryofArt."可知,现在她希望能继续攻读艺术史硕士学位,从而可推断她接下来要继续学习。
六、七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do’sandDon’tsofDonating.
Givingupyourunusedorunwantedstuffisagreatwaytomakespaceinyourhomefortheitemsthatyoudoenjoyonaregularbasis.1Hereare4do’sanddon’tsofdonatingyourbelongings.
DoPrepYourClothes.
You’vethoroughlycleanedoutyourclosetsanddrawers,andhaveamountainofclothingwaitingtobedonated.Beforeyoubagupthesepieces,inspecteachonetoensurethatthey’reingoodcondition.Makesureallbuttonsarefastened,andthatyoucan’tseeanystains(污渍).2
Don’tDonateDamagedItems.
Thenumberoneruleofdonatingyourstuffistomakesurethatit’sinagood,usablecondition.Don’tdonateclothesorfurniturewithrips(裂口),chippeddishes,orbooksthataremissingpages.3Findalocalcompanythatwillrecycletheseitemsinstead.
DoDonateMorethanJustClothes.
4Stuffedanimals,framedpictures,unusedcandles,smallpowertools,sportsequipment,ornaments,baskets,blenders(食物搅拌器),dishes,glassware,silverware,potsandpans,curtains,blankets,toasters,mixers,pillows,towels,bedsheets,bikes,andexerciseequipmentaremuchsoughtafter
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