黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一英语阶段测试试题.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一英语阶段测试试题.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一英语阶段测试试题
哈六中2020届上学期十月阶段测试
高一英语试题
第一卷
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第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.
Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)perchedonthetreeneartheirwindow.
Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?
”
Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”
Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthe2ndtime,“Whatisthis?
”
Thesonsaid,“Father,IhavejustnowtoldyouIt’sacrow.”
Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthe3rdtime,“Whatisthis?
”
“It’sacrow,acrow,acrow.”saidthesonloudly.
Alittleafter,thefatheragainaskedhissonthe4thtime,“Whatisthis?
”
Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?
‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?
”
Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanolddiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Whenthesonreadit,thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary:
“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowwassittingonthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23time
sthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestionagainandagainfor23times.Ididnotatallfeelannoyed;Iratherfeltaffectionformyinnocentchild.”
1.InwhattonedidthesonsaytohisFather“It’sacrow,acrow,acrow.”?
A.impatientB.excitedC.hurriedD.surprised
2.WhydidtheFatheraskthesamequestionagainandagain?
A.Becausehewantedtomakehissonangry.
B.Becausehewastoooldtorememberanything.
C.Becausehecouldn'tunderstandwhathissonsaid.
D.Becausehewantedtoseehowpatienthissonwouldbe.
3.Howoldwastheoldmanwhenhissonaskedhim23times“Whatisthis”?
A.35yearsold.B.38yearsold.C.45yearsold.D.80yearsold.
4.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?
A.Acrow.B.Father'slove.C.Anolddairy.D.Anoldman
B
JohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansascityin1918.HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJohnwassix.Hewasreachingthehighschoolage,buthishometownofferednohighschoolforblacks.
Fortunatelyhehadastrong-willedcaringmother.Johnrememberedthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,“Son,youcanbeanythingyouwantreallytobeifyoujustbelieve.”Shetoldhimnottodependonothers,includinghismother.“Youhavetoearnsuccess,”shesaid.“Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon’tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard.”
Thesewordscamefromawomanwithlessthanathirdgradeeducation.Shealsoknewthatbelievinghardworkdon’tmeaneverything.Sosheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakeherson,whowasthen15,toChicago.
Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedlandthatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor.John’smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotoschool,andherehelearnedthepowerofwords—asaneditorofthenewspaper
andyearbookatDuSableHighSchoolhiswishwastopublishamagazineforblacks.
Whileothersdiscouragedhim,John’smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby.“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.”Shealsolethimpawn(典当)herfurnituretogetthe$500heneededtostarttheNegromagazine.
ItisnaturalthatdifficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismother’swordsinmind.“Son,failureisnotinyourvocabulary!
”
NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica—worth$150million.
5.John’smotherdecidedtomovetoChicagobecause_____.
A.hisfatherdiedwhenJohnwasveryyoung
B.lifewastoohardforthemtostayonintheirhometown
C.Johnneededmoreeducationbadly
D.therewerenoschoolsforNegroesintheirhometown
6.John’smother____________.
A.didn’tbelieveinordependonothers
B.thoughtonecouldbewhateveronewantedtobe
C.believedonewouldsucceedwithoutworkinghard
D.thoughtnoonecouldsucceedwithoutworkinghard
7.Theunderlinedsentence“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.”means_____.
A.ifyoutry,youwouldsucceed
B.afailureisdifficulttobeat,evenifyoutry
C.atryisalwaysfollowedbyafailure
D.nofailurecanbebeatenunlessyoutry
C
Thebiggestchallengefacedbytravelersespeciallythosewholiketohaveabackpackingtripishowtoensureasteadysuppl
yofcleanclothes.Now,thankstoagreatinventioncalledScrubbaWashPack,thatworrymaybeathingofthepast.
Theportable(可携带的)washingmachinewasinventedbyAshNewlandin
2010,whileplanningtoclimbMt.Kilimanjaro.Struckbythelimitedpackingspace,hegotinspirationfromtraditionalwashboardstocreateabagthatcouldbeusedtocleanclothes.Thenhequittedhiscareerasalawyerandfocusedonperfectingthebag’sdesign.By2012,thebagwasreadyforthepublic
.Itweighedonly180gramsandrequiredverylittlestoragespace,makingitperfe
ctforanyonewishingtotravellight.
Notsurprisingly,thebagworth55dollarswasininstanthitwithtravelers,universitystudentsandevenpassengers.However,Newlandwasnotsatisfied.Hestillsawadisadvantagewithhisinvention—dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag!
TherecentlyintroducedScrubbaWashPacksolvesthatproblem.
Inordertomakethepackactive,dirtyclothesareplacedinsidethebagalongwithtwoorthreeliters(升)ofwater.Thebagisthenshuttightlytoensure(确保)allairissqueezed(挤压)outandtheclothesaremassagedforafewminutes.Afteraquickwash,theyarecleanandreadytobedried.Accordingto
Newland,thepackcancleananythingfromjeanstosmellysocks!
What’sevenmoreamazingisthatwithacapacity(容量)tohold13-litersofwater,itcanbeusedtowashmoreclothesatatime.
Thebestpartisthatthe99-dollarpackthatwillbeavailableforsalelaterthisyear,onlyweighs300gramsandiscompletelyfoldable(折叠),makingiteasytostorewhenit’snotinuse.WiththeScrubbaWashPack,wanderingthroughforeigncitiessearchingforawashingshop,orpayingforwashingmachinesmaysoonbeathingofthepast!
8.WhatledAshNewlandtocreatetheScrubbaWashPack?
A.HisjobrequirementsB.atraditionalwashboard
C.HisinterestininventionD.Hispersonalexperience
9.Whywasn’tAshNewlandsatisfiedwithhisformerinvention?
A.Clothescouldn’tbewashedwell.B.Theinventionwasnotsoconvenient.
C.Thebagcouldn’tcontainenoughwater.D.Thecostoftheinventionwasveryhigh..
10.ItcanbeinferredthattheimprovedWashPack________.
A.turnstobemuchenvironmentallyfriendlier
B.willreplacethetraditionalwashingmachines
C.willbewidelyusedbymoretravelersinthefuture
D.canencouragemorepeopletotravelalongdistance
11.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?
A.Tointroduceagreatnewinvention.B.Toexplainthedevelopmentofbackpack
C.TolistsomecommonproblemsfortravelersD.Tocomparetwokindsofwashingmachines
D
Whatdoyouthinkabouttheveryfirstthinginthemorning?
Yourthoughtsduringthefirsthalf-hourofthemorningwillgreatlyinfluencetheentireday.Youmaynotrealizethis,butitisafact.Ifyousetoutwithworryanddepression,youaregivingthekeynotetoadayofdiscord(混乱)andmisfortune.Ifyouthinkabouthopeandhappiness,youaresoundinganoteofharmonyandsuccess.
Controlyourmorningthoughts.Thefirstmomentonwaking,nom
atterwhatyourmoodis,saytoyourself,“Iwillgetallthecomfortandpleasurepossibleoutofthisday,andIwilldosomethingtoaddtothemeasureoftheworld’shappinessorwell-being.Iwillcontrolmyselfwhencausedtobeunhappy.Iwilllookforthebrightsideofeveryevent”.Onceyousaythesethingsovertoyourselfinacalmway,youwillbegintofeelmorecheerful.Theworriesandtroublesofthecomingdaywillgiveway.
Donotletitdiscourageyouifthemomentyouleaveyourroomyoucomeacrossatroubleoradisasterwhichusuallyhappens.Whenaschoolboyboasts(吹嘘)ofhisstrength,andsayshecan“beatanyboyinschoolingames”,hegenerallygetsachancetoproveit.Whenwedeclarewearebraveenoughtoovercomeanyfate,wefindourstrengthputtothetestatonce.
Regardthetroublesyoucomeacrossasthe“punchingbags”offate(命运),givenyoutodevelopyourspiritualmuscle.Goatthemwithcourageandstrikethemheavily.Byandbythetroublewilllessen,andyouwillfindyourselfthemasterofyourfate.
12.Whydoestheauthorsayyourthoughtsinthemorningareveryimportant?
A.Becausethemorningisusuallythebesttimeofaday.
B.Becauseyouar
eusuallyinhighspiritsinthemorning.
C.Becauseyourmoodofadayliesinyourmorning.
D.Becauseyourmorningthoughtsaffectyourfategreatly.
13.Whatcanwedotoaddtoourpleasure?
A.Avoidmakinganymistakeinourwork.
B.Watchingcomedyprogramseveryday.
C.Avoidreadingthebookwithasadending.
D.Lookforthebettersideofeveryevent.
14.Accordingtotheauthoryourtroublewilllessenifyou________.
A.workhardeverymorningB.sayyou'llbehappyanyway
C.getupearlyinthemorningD.sayyou'reanunluckyman
15.Theunderlinedwordsinthelastparagraphreferto________.
A.atoolusedforpracticingboxingB.atestinourdailylife
C.atoo
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