全新版大学英语课后练习答案.docx
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全新版大学英语课后练习答案.docx
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全新版大学英语课后练习答案
Unit1
1.
Parts
Paragraphs
MainIdeas
One
1-3
Thewriterviewshislifeinthecountryasaself-reliantandsatisfyingone.
Two
4-7
Lifeinthecountryisgoodyetsometimesveryhard.
Three
8-11
Afterquittinghisjob,thewriter’sincomewasreduced,butheandhisfamilywereabletomanagetogetby.
Four
12-15
Atoleranceforsolitudeandalotofenergyhavemadeitpossibleforthefamilytoenjoytheirlifeinthecountry.
2.HappyMomentsandEvents
1)Growingnearlyalltheirfruitsandvegetables.
2)canoeing,picnicking,longbicyclerides,etc.
3)keepingwarminsidethehouseinwinter
4)writingfreelancearticles
5)earningenoughmoneywhilemaintainingahappyfamilylife.
Hardship
1)workinghardbothinwinterandinsummer
2)harshenvironmentandweathercondition
3)anxiousmomentsafterthewriterquithisjob
4)cuttingbackondailyexpenses
5)solitude
Vocabulary
1.
Insurance
Onbalance
Asidefrom
Cutback
Resist
Haul
Supplemented
Sprayed
Wicked
Illustrated
Budget
Digest
Boundary
Getby
Atthatpoint
2.
Cutback/downpickup
Getbygetthrough
Faceuptoturnin
Turningoutthinkup
3.
1)Whilefarming,Bennekerpursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.
2)Misusedwordsoftengeneratemisleadingthoughts.
3)LafayetteHotelispatronizedbyinternationalcelebritiesdrawntoitsFrenchfoodandservice.
4)Apersonwhothinksthatmoneywilldoeverythingmaywellbesuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney.
4.
1)theirindooraprofittoinvestin
2)devicetheimprovementscale
3)theirhouseholdstackedtemptationneverdinedout
II.Confusablewords
1.househome
Home,familyhousehold
2.doubtsuspected
Doubtedsuspected
Suspect
III.WordFormation
Rise
Final
Regular
Cash
Hows,whys
Upped
Yellowed
Bottled
Lower
Search
Structure
1.
1)whenitcomestochangingyourlife.
2)whenitcomestosuchmattersaskeepingtheroomtidy.
3)whenitcomestoemotionalintelligence
4)whenitcomestomanagingminormatters
2.
1)Noteveryoneagreesonwhatisrightandwhatiswrong
2)but,unfortunately,moneyisn’teverything.
3)notallAmericanslikethem
4)NotallPeoplesharethesameinterests
ComprehensiveExercises
1.ClozeA
Getsby
Temptation
Getthrough
Pickedup
Improvements
Asidefrom
Suspect
Supplement
Profit
Primarily
Spraying
Stacking
2.ClozeB
While
Escape
Begin
Because/as
Quit
Start
On
But(also)
Be
Close
Have
Cutting
Cook/prepare
Cities
However
Family
2.Translation
Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopened/setupahouseholdequipmentstoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilybecauseof/owingto/duetotheirdesiretoimprovethequalityoftheirlives.
But,torunasmallbusinessisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumsforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.Onceshecouldnotevenpickupthephonebillandhadtoaskherparentstoloanhersomemoney.
Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.
Unit2
Textorganization
Part11-5ItishightimetohonortheheroeswhohelpedliberateslavesbyforgingtheUndergroundRailroadintheearlycivil-rightsstrugglesinAmerica.
Part26-23Bycitingexamplestheauthorpraisestheexploitsofcivil-rightsheroeswhohelpedslavestraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.
2.Story1(6-10):
Afterwinninghisownfreedomfromslavery,JohnParkerhelpedotherslavestoescapenorthtoCanadatogetfreedom.
Story2(11-15):
Supportedbyastrongreligiousconviction,thewhitemanLeviCoffinhelpedblackslavestoescapeathugerisktohimself.
Story3(16-23):
BytravelingtheUndergroundRailroad,JosiahHensonreachedhisdestinationandbecamefreeatlast.
Vocabulary
decades
Historic
Imposed
Racial
Slender
Closinginon
Settlement
Site
Mission
Authorized
Terminal
Makethebestof
Exploits
Religious
Ontheside
2
Passfor
Stoodupfor
Laiddown
Takeon
Letusdown
Drawon
Comeup
Givenup
3.
1)TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.
2)Clintonis,intheyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.
3)There’snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrugs.
4)Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.
5)Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.
4.
1)asfor,donotcompel,capturesof,haveforged
2)wouldstarve,athugerisk,onthemission,transport
3)Whoabolished,liberated,Intheeyesof,exploits.
ⅱ.WordswithMultipleMeanings
1.I’lltellyouaboutmyresearchprojectinaminute,butfirstlet’shearaboutyourFrenchtrip.
2.MostMcDonald’slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.
3.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusedtogetthroughafinancialcrisis.
4.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble;it’salwaysbreakingdown.
5.Inyourresumeyou’vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.
6.Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.
7.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn’thavedelayedyourhomework.
8.Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance.
III.Usage
Lonely
Friendly
Weekly,monthly
Lovely
Cowardly
Kindly/saintly
Lively
motherly
Structure
1.
1)Aletterpostedtodaywillprobablyreachhimthedayaftertomorrow.
2)Thusencouraged,wemadeastillbolderplanforthenextyear.
3)Ourgovernmenthasbannedimportsofcosmeticscontaininganimalproductsfrom18countries,mostlyinEurope,forfearthattheycouldcausemadcowdisease.
4)HavinggraduatedfromSt.Mary’sCollege,JoyceappliedtotheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles.
2.1)Oftenitisinovercominghardshipsthatwecometoappreciatethevalueoflife.
2)Somescientistsbelievethatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandfarmers’incomes,reducepricesandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingcountries.
3)Withrepeatedhackers’attacksonoursystem,wehavecometorealizethenecessityofhiringacomputer-securityexpert.
4)HavingconductedsomesurveysinChinesekindergartens,HowardGardnercametounderstandthattheChinesepreferred“teachingbyholdingthehand”.
ComprehensiveExercises
1.ClozeA
Underground
Forged
Standup
Transport
Compelled
Convictions
Liberating
Mission
Abolish
Intenton
risk
CloseB
Who
The
Along
In
That
Through
Not
As
Referred
Escape
Where
If
In
Even
Until
Instead
as
2.translation
Henson’spainfullifeasaslavestrengthenedhisdeterminationtostruggleforfreedom.
Shortlyafterheachievedfreedomhebecameamemberofanorganizationthatassistedfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.OncesomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslavesandHensonwhentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.Inaddition,laterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresdeninCanadaforescapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschoolwheretheycouldlearnusefulwaysofmakingaliving.Heheldtotheconvictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished,alltheslaveswouldbeliberated,andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted.
Unit3
TextOrganization
1.
1)Doorsarenotleftunlockedeitherincitiesorinruralareas.
2).Dead-boltlocks,securitychains,electronicalarmsystemsandtripwiresarewidelyinuse.
3)Suburbanfamilieshavesteelbarsbuiltinslidingglassdoors.
4)Smallnoticeswarningagainstburglaryarecommonlyseenpastedonthewindowsofthemostpleasantofhomes
5)Accesscardsarerequiredofthosewhoworkwithmediumtolarge-sizecompanies.
6)AirportsecurityuseselectronicX-rayequipmenttoguardagainstterrorism.
7)Businessmenemploynewmachineslinkeduptotheirtelephonetohelpdeterminewhetherthecalleristellingliesornot.
8)Suburbanhousewiveswearrapewhistlesontheirkeychains.
2.
Parts
Paragraphs
MainIdeas
One
1-3
InAmerica,theearofleavingthefrontdooronthelatchhasdrawntoaclose
Tow
4-15
Anewatmosphereoffearanddistrusthascreptintoeveryaspectofdailylife.Asaresult,securitydevices,invariedforms,areputtouse.
Three
16-19
Bylockingourfearsout,webecomeprisonersofourownmaking.
Vocabulary
1.
Tranquil
Analyze
Byasmallmargin
Civilize
Rural
Closedup
Era
Paste
Withoutsomuchas
Sideways
Barricaded
Hookupto
Error
Chart
Bathedin
2.
Bringabout
Lookedbackon
Cutoff
Fitinto
Weardown
Liesin
Putup
Standfor
3.
1)AcertaingenewhichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahasbeenfoundbyresearchersattheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxford.
2)Awardrobewithmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheirsmallbedroomlooklarger.
3)TheNBCshow’sopeningshotsfeaturethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986---killingallsevencrew.
4)Coldscanbeheldatbaybyincreasi
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