人教版初一下英语第19讲unit 10词汇篇学生版教学文档.docx
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人教版初一下英语第19讲unit 10词汇篇学生版教学文档.docx
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人教版初一下英语第19讲unit10词汇篇学生版教学文档
Unit10词汇篇
“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼,从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂,“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。
只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书,最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。
《孟子》中的“先生何为出此言也?
”;《论语》中的“有酒食,先生馔”;《国策》中的“先生坐,何至于此?
”等等,均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。
其实《国策》中本身就有“先生长者,有德之称”的说法。
可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意,倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。
看来,“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称,并非具学问者的专称。
称“老师”为“先生”的记载,首见于《礼记?
曲礼》,有“从于先生,不越礼而与人言”,其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”,与教师、老师之意基本一致。
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要练说,得练看。
看与说是统一的,看不准就难以说得好。
练看,就是训练幼儿的观察能力,扩大幼儿的认知范围,让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中,积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。
在运用观察法组织活动时,我着眼观察于观察对象的选择,着力于观察过程的指导,着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。
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死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。
但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。
其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。
相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。
熟练掌握本单元重点词组句型。
要练说,得练听。
听是说的前提,听得准确,才有条件正确模仿,才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。
我在教学中,注意听说结合,训练幼儿听的能力,课堂上,我特别重视教师的语言,我对幼儿说话,注意声音清楚,高低起伏,抑扬有致,富有吸引力,这样能引起幼儿的注意。
当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时,就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿,或是让他重复别人说过的内容,抓住教育时机,要求他们专心听,用心记。
平时我还通过各种趣味活动,培养幼儿边听边记,边听边想,边听边说的能力,如听词对词,听词句说意思,听句子辩正误,听故事讲述故事,听谜语猜谜底,听智力故事,动脑筋,出主意,听儿歌上句,接儿歌下句等,这样幼儿学得生动活泼,轻松愉快,既训练了听的能力,强化了记忆,又发展了思维,为说打下了基础。
Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.
与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念,最早也要追溯至宋元时期。
金代元好问《示侄孙伯安》诗云:
“伯安入小学,颖悟非凡貌,属句有夙性,说字惊老师。
”于是看,宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。
清代称主考官也为“老师”,而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。
可见,“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。
如今体会,“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说,具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。
辛亥革命后,教师与其他官员一样依法令任命,故又称“教师”为“教员”。
◆短语归纳
1.wouldlike想要2.takeone’sorder点菜
3.beefsoup牛肉汤4.onebowlof…一碗……
5.whatsize什么尺寸6.mapotofuwithrice带米饭的麻婆豆腐
7.whatkind什么种类8.small/medium/largebowl小/中/大碗
9.greentea绿茶10.orangejuice橘汁
11.aroundtheworld世界各地12.birthdaycake生日蛋糕
13.thenumberof…的数量14.makeawish许个愿望
15.blowout吹灭16.inonego一口气
17.cometrue实现18.cutup切碎
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
你想要哪种面条?
2.I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.我想要牛肉面。
3.Whatsizewouldyoulike?
你想要多大的?
4.I’dlikeamediumbowl,please.我想要一个中碗的。
5.Wouldyoulikealargebowl?
你想要一个大碗的吗?
6.Yes,please.好吧。
7.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.
假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,愿望将实现。
1.---MayItakeyour ?
---Yes,I'dlikesomebeef.
A.
size
B.
age
C.
order
D.
number
2.Thereisn'tany inthebowl.
A.
noodles
B.
dumplings
C.
rice
D.
eggs
3.---Wouldyoulike ice-cream?
---Yes,please.
A.
some
B.
any
C.
many
D.
much
4.Mikedoesn'tlikechicken mutton.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
but
D.
also
5.Thenumberofthe inourschool 231.
A.
teacher;is
B.
teachers;are
C.
teachers;is
D.
teacher;are
基础演练
一、单项选择(共5小题;共5.0分)
1.Skatingisgetting now.Manypeopleliketoskate.
A.
important
B.
difficult
C.
popular
D.
funny
2.Youlike basketball.Wouldyoulike anewone?
A.
play;buying
B.
toplay;buy
C.
toplay;buying
D.
playing;tobuy
3.Thequestioniseasyandeveryonecan it.
A.
ask
B.
answer
C.
play
D.
make
4.--- Tom'sfavouritefood?
---Hisfavouritefoodis .
A.
What's;fish
B.
How's;fish
C.
What's;fishes
D.
Where's;fishes
5.LiMingisfiveyearsold,andIamfiveyearsold,too.Soheisthesame asme.
A.
big
B.
age
C.
height
D.
weight
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)(共5小题;共5.0分)
6.Thereareusuallysomes intherestaurantonSunday.Theyareverycheap.
7.BruceandPeggyareinthesameschoolbutind classes.
8.Now,Peter,makeawishandb outthecandles.
9.Helikesmeat,suchasbeef,chickenandm .
10.Couldyoua thisquestioninEnglish?
巩固提高
三、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)(共5小题;共5.0分)
11.Weare (luck)togetsomehelpwhenweareintrouble.
12.Howmany (dumpling)wouldyoulike?
13.Thekidsshouldn'teattoomany (candy).
14.Mymotherbuystwokilosof (potato)fromthemarket.
15.There (be)somemeatandvegetablesinthebasket.
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共5小题;共5.0分)
16.我们要去游泳,你愿意和我们一起去吗?
Wearegoingswimming. withus?
17.请问,你现在要点菜吗?
Excuseme.MayI your now?
18.如果你想周游世界,你必须学好英语。
youwantto theworld,youmustlearnEnglishwell.
19.今天早晨他吃了一大碗米饭。
Heatea ricethismorning.
20.你能把这些西红柿切碎吗?
Couldyou thetomatoes?
一、单项选择(共10小题;共10.0分)
1.Whatwouldyoulike forbreakfast?
A.
having
B.
have
C.
has
D.
tohave
2.---It'safinedaytoday.Whatabout ?
---Sorry,I'dlike athomeandwatchTV.
A.
goingfishing;stay
B.
gofishing;tostay
C.
goingfishing;tostay
D.
gofishing;staying
3.--- musicdoyoulike?
---Ilikelightmusic.
A.
Howmuch
B.
Howmany
C.
Whatkindof
D.
Whose
4.--- areyourfather'sshoes?
---Size42.
A.
Whatsize
B.
Whichsize
C.
Whatcolour
D.
Howmany
5.Therearen't eggsinthebasket.Wouldyougoandbuy ,please?
A.
some;any
B.
any;some
C.
any;any
D.
some;some
6.I'msohungry.Pleasegiveme toeat.
A.
threebread
B.
threepiecesofbread
C.
threepieceofbread
D.
threebreads
7.Iwouldlikesome and .
A.
tomato;chicken
B.
tomatoes;chicken
C.
tomatos;chickens
D.
tomatoes;chickens
8.Therearethree andseven inthepicture.
A.
deers;sheeps
B.
deers;sheep
C.
deer;sheep
D.
deer;sheeps
9.The areplayinggameswiththeir ontheplayground.
A.
child;womanteachers
B.
children;womenteacher
C.
children;womenteachers
D.
childs;womansteachers
10.--- ?
---Sure.I'dlikeabowloffriednoodlesandacupoftea.
A.
Whatwouldyouliketobuy
B.
Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink
C.
Whichkindoffoodswouldyoulike
D.
MayItakeyourorder
二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)(共10小题;共10.0分)
11.Yourhairstyleisvery (流行的)withyoungpeople.
12.Wehavefriendsfromalloverthe (世界).
13.Thereare (不同的)kindsofflowersinthepark.
14.Youmayaskyourpartner(搭档),then (回答)myquestions.
15.Wouldyoulikesome (饺子)forsupper?
16.---What (尺寸)bowlofnoodlesdoyouwant?
---Iwantasmallbowlofnoodles.
17.Whatdoyouwantto (点菜),Andy?
18.I'dliketodosomething (特别的)foryouonyourbirthday.
19.You'revery (幸运)tohaveachancetogoabroad.
20.Thespringwind (吹)onourfacesgently.
三、完形填空(共10小题;共15.0分)
Pizzaisakindofpopularfood.It21 fromItaly.ThepizzacapitaloftheworldisNaples.Theworld'sfirstpizza22 isstillthere.It23 in1830.Thebestpizzaoftodayhasa(n)24 history.Itwasfirstmadebyaperson25 RaffaeleEspositointhe1880s.Thispizzahasthesame26 astheItalianflag.TheItalianflagisred,whiteand27 .Thepizzahasredtomatoes,whitecheeseandgreenherbs.
Therearemanydifferentkindsofpizzatoday.Wecan28 chickenpizza,vegetablepizza,etc.intherestaurant.Somepizzahastomatoes,andsomepizza29 tomatoes.Mostpizzaisround,30 someisn't.Youcanchooseanykindyouwant.
21.
A.
come
B.
comes
C.
are
D.
am
22.
A.
theater
B.
club
C.
train
D.
restaurant
23.
A.
opens
B.
turnson
C.
opened
D.
turnedon
24.
A.
long
B.
short
C.
excited
D.
boring
25.
A.
name
B.
names
C.
named
D.
naming
26.
A.
colors
B.
shape
C.
time
D.
recipe
27.
A.
black
B.
blue
C.
yellow
D.
green
28.
A.
order
B.
make
C.
do
D.
sell
29.
A.
has
B.
doesn'thave
C.
is
D.
isn't
30.
A.
or
B.
so
C.
but
D.
because
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四、阅读理解(共14小题;共28.0分)
A
Amanwentintoarestaurantandsatdownatoneofthetables.Heaskedforallthemostexpensivedishesandatethemwithgreatenjoyment.
Thenalittleboycameintotherestaurantandsatattheman'stable.Themantoldthewaitertogivetheboyasandwich.Thenhestoodupandsaidtothewaiter,“I'mjustgoingouttobuyanewspaper.”
Aftereatingupthesandwich,theboystoodupandwalkedtothedoor.Thewaiterrantowardshim.“Excuseme,”hesaid,“butyourfatherhasn'tcomebackandhehasn'tpaidforhismealorforyoursandwich.”
“I'msorry,”theboysaid,“Thathasnothingtodowithme.ThatmanisnotmyfatherandIdon'tknowwhoheis.ThemancameuptomeinthestreetandaskedmeifIlikedasandwich.ItoldhimIdid.Thenhetoldmetocomeintothisrestaurantattwoo'clockandsitdownathistable.Hesaidhewouldgivemeone.”
31.Afterthemancameintotherestaurant,heaskedfor .
A.
alldishes
B.
someofthemostexpensivedishes
C.
somesandwiches
D.
allthemostexpensivedishes
32.Theboyate .
A.
asandwich
B.
somesandwiches
C.
someexpensivedishes
D.
asandwichandsomedishes
33.Themansaidhewasgoingoutto .
A.
payforhismeal
B.
buyanewspaper
C.
buysomesandwiches
D.
askformoredishes
34.Theboytoldthewaiterthat .
A.
nobodyaskedhimtocomeintotherestaurant
B.
hehadtoleave
C.
hedidn'tknowtheman
D.
hewouldpayforthemeal
35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.
Themanhadalmostfinishedhismealattwoo'clock
B.
Theboycameintotherestaurantforasandwich
C.
Thema
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