高考英语一轮复习课时作业14 Unit 2 The environment译林牛津版必修5通用.docx
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高考英语一轮复习课时作业14 Unit 2 The environment译林牛津版必修5通用.docx
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高考英语一轮复习课时作业14Unit2Theenvironment译林牛津版必修5通用
课时作业(十四) [必修模块5 Unit2 Theenvironment]
[限时:
30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget________secondchancetomake________firstimpression.
A.a;the B.the;theC.a;a D.the;a
2.TheextraordinarysuccessofDr.Doyle,mainlywithhisSherlockHolmes,has________themarketwithdetectivestories.
A.flew B.controlled C.charged D.flooded
3.Ifwedon’tsellmoregoods,we’llhavetocutback________production________10%nextyear.
A.upon;toB.on;byC.of;byD.for;to
4.—Havewe________money?
—Yes,________.We’dbettergetsomefromthebanknearhere.
A.runoutof;wehaverunitout
B.runoutof;ourmoneyhasrunout
C.runoutof;ourmoneyhasbeenrunout
D.runout;ourmoneyhasbeenrunout.
5.Thecampusshootingspreadthroughoutthecounty,________togreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.
A.havingledB.led
C.leadingD.tolead
6.Asaresultofpeople’sdestroyingtheforest,alarger________ofdesert________coveredtheearthinrecentyears.
A.number;hasB.number;have
C.quantity;hasD.quantity;have
7.________everyoneknowsis________thekindgirl,for________lifewasoncehard,stillinsistsonhelpingtheoldmenaroundeveryday.
A.What;/;whomB.What;that;whose
C.It;/;whomD.What;that;whom
8.Thenumberoftrafficaccidentscausedbydrinkingis________asthenumberofthosecausedbynondrinkingdriving.
A.twiceasmanyB.manyastwice
C.astwicelargeD.twiceaslarge
9.________therightdecisions________thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwe’lleverdoinourlives.
A.Making;concernedB.Make;concerning
C.Tomake;concernedD.Making;concerning
10.Asthesenewproductsarenotsellingwell,themembersoftheboardhavedecidedto________production.
A.cutdownB.cutdownto
C.cutdownonD.cutoff
11.Theworkersareallgoingouttomaketheoutput________threetimeswhatitwasfiveyearsago.
A.growtoB.growup
C.growbyD.growinto
12.________wascleartoeveryonethathecouldn’tgetfullmarksifnotcheatinginthetest.
A.It B.ThatC.ThisD.One
13.Theboywashavinganoperationonthestomach,tears________downhischeeksquietly.
A.flew B.flowing C.flown D.toflow
14.—Badluck.Theydidn’tofferthejobtome.
—________You’vebeenwellpreparedfortheinterview.
A.Sowhat?
B.Whatif?
C.Howcome?
D.Whatabout?
15.Lily’smobilephonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never________again.
A.tofindB.tobefound
C.findingD.beingfound
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Citiesneedtoputeffortstodealwithpollutionandcleartheair.
Chinesecitieswillneedtoputeffortstoclearuptheskywhenanewdepartmenttoimproveregionalairqualityissetupby2020,accordingtothelatestplanreleasedbytheStateCouncil.
BesidestheexistingpollutioncontrolprogramforS02,regionalemissioncaps(区域排放上限)forothercertainchemicalswillbeestablishedinthethreekeyairpollutingareas—theYangtzeRiverDelta,PearlRiverDeltaandtheBeijingTianjinHebeiregion.Coalconsumptioncapswillalsobetriedoutinsomeareas,accordingtotheplan.
Theplanisaimedatdealingwithregionalairpollution—suchasacidrainandsmog—whichhavebecomeincreasinglyobviousinChinainrecentyearsandcausedaseverethreattopeople’shealth,ZhangLijun,viceministerofenvironmentalprotection,saidinaninterviewonMonday.
Theairqualityinacityaffectstheregionsnearbybecausepollutantscantravelthroughtheatmosphere,saidChaiFahe,vicedirectorofChineseResearchAcademyofEnvironmentalSciences.
“Soeffortstoreduceairpollutioninasinglecity,targetingacertainpollutantwillnotbeenough,”Chaisaid.
Zhangsaidthecountry’smajorindustrialdistricts—theYangtzeRiverDelta,PearlRiverDeltaandtheBeijingTianjinHebeiregion—haverecordedmorethan100mistydaysannuallyinrecentyears.
Thesethreeregions,hometoatleast200millionpeople,occupyonly6.3percentofthecountry’sareabutconsume40percentofthecountry’scoalandproducehalfofitssteel,accordingtoofficialfigures.
Studiesalsoshowthatthevisibility(能见度)ineasternregionsofChinahasdroppedby7to15kmcomparedtothatintheearly1960s,asaresultofairpollution.
Liaoningprovince,theShandongPeninsula,WuhaninHubeiprovinceanditssurroundingarea,theChangshaZhuzhouXiangtanregioninHunanprovince,theChengduChongqingregion,andthewesterncoastoftheTaiwanStraitsarealsolistedasareastocarryoutsuchregionalairpollutioncontrolprograms,accordingtotheplan.
Thenewplanalsorequiresanimprovedairqualitysystem,whichwillmeasurethepollutionlevels.“Thecurrentsystem,whichonlymeasuressomemajorpollutants,cannotreflectthe_true_picture.”saidChai.
16.Itwillnotbeenoughtoreduceairpollutioninasinglecitybecause________.
A.airpollutionhasbeenbecomingmoreandmoreseriousinrecentyears
B.airpollutionlikeacidrainandsmogisthreateningpeople’shealth
C.airpollutantsinacitycantravelintheskyandaffectnearbyareas
D.airpollutantsstayinfixedplacesoverthecities
17.SupposethevisibilityineasternregionsofChinawas130kmintheearly1960s,thevisibilitytherenowadaysis________.
A.123to115kmB.137to145km
C.123to145kmD.115to137km
18.Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.
A.toinformreadersofthedamagecausedbyairpollution
B.tointroducethenewplantocontrolairpollution
C.toprovideofficialfiguresofairpollutionlevels
D.topointouttheregionsaffectedbyairpollution
19.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thetruepicture”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Themajorpollutants.
B.Thekeypollutedareas.
C.Themajorpollutedcities.
D.Thepollutionlevels.
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:
每个空格只填1个单词。
Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironmentfriendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.
However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing“green”anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.Beforetheybuyaproduct,theyaskedquestionslikethese,“Willthisshampoodamagetheenvironment?
”“Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?
”
Arecentstudyshowedthattwooutoffiveadultsnowconsidertheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.Thismeansthecompaniesmustnowchangethewaytheymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare“green”,thatis,friendlytotheenvironment.
Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarketproductscarrylabels(标签)toshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturing(生产)ofcleanandsafeproductsastheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.
Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof“Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.”Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.
Business20.________Green
21.________
Manycitiesheavily22.________resultedfromcarelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.
Result
Millionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,butdifficulttogetridof.
Recentfindings
Thepublic23.________fortheenvironmentisdrivingforcebehindthegreenproducts.
24.________percentadultsnowconsidertheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductbeforebuyingit.
Somecompaniesnowchangethewaytomakesurethatproductstheymakeandsellare“green”,25.________,environmentallyfriendly.
Current
situation
Moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing“green”anddemandingthatthecompaniesproducegreenproductssafefortheenvironment.
Questionsarealways26.________likethese,“Willthisshampoodamagetheenvironment?
”“Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?
”
Somecompanieshave27.________supermarketswithgreenproducts.Somecompanieshaveconsideredcleanandsafeproducts28.________theirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.
Companiesshouldrethinkhowtheydobusinessto29.________theenvironmentsaferandcleaner.
课时作业(十四)
Ⅰ.1.A 考查冠词。
很多同学错在第二个空tomake_______firstimpression上了。
在做题的时候不够细心,因为此题的句意是:
第一印象是最持久的。
毕竟,你永远不可能再有一次机会去给别人留一次第一印象。
本题强调的重点是“再有一次机会”asecondchance;“留第一印象”用makethefirstimpression表示。
first为干扰因素。
2.D 考查动词词义辨析。
句意:
主要以夏洛克·福尔摩斯而取得非凡成功的柯南道尔以侦探小说正冲击着市场。
flow“流动”;control“控制”;charge“要价,索价;控告”;flood“淹没;充满;溢出;涌出”。
根据句意可知选择D项。
3.B 题意:
我们若不能增加货物的销售量,明年就必须降低百分之十产量。
cutbackon“削减,缩减”,是固定短语。
by常用来表示程度和范围增减的幅度,符合题意。
to表示减少或增加到。
4.B 考查runout和runoutof的用法。
runoutof是及物动词短语,后接宾语;runout是不及物动词短语,不能跟宾语,也没有被动语态,根据题意可知,选择B项。
5.C 考查非谓语动词。
句意为:
校园枪杀事件传遍了整个县,也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。
Thecampusshooting和lead之间是主谓关系,并作spread的伴随状语,所以用leading。
6.C 考查数量词和主谓一致。
anumberof后跟可数名词复数,quantityof后可跟可数名词复数也可跟不可数名词,所以首先排除A和B,再根据quantity,谓语动词用单数,如果是quantities时,谓语动词则用复数形式。
7.D 考查名词性从句和定语从句。
句意:
大家都知道,这个生活一度困难的善良女孩仍然坚持每天帮助周围的老人。
第一空引导主语从句,同时也作knows的宾语,所以选用what。
第二空引导表语从句,用that。
第三空引导定语从句,指代先行词thekindgirl,也作为for的宾语,所以用whom。
8.D 考查倍数表达。
thenumberof…作主语时,其表语要用large,不能用many;倍数词应放在同级比较句型中第一个as之前,综上所述本题应选D。
9.D is为谓语动词,因此应当用动名词短语作主语;concerning“有关的,关于”。
根据题意应选D。
10.C cutdown砍倒/减缩(费用);cutoff切掉,割。
根据题意“在产品方面缩减”,应选C。
11.A growto增加到(同become);growup长大;growinto变成。
根据题意应选A。
12.A 考查代词。
句意:
大家都清楚他考试不作弊是不可能获得满分的。
It在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。
13.B 考查非谓语动
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