上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析doc.docx
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上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析doc.docx
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上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析doc
xxxx英语首字母填空技巧分析
中考英语首字母填空答题步骤:
阅读全文(粗读和细读)、判断所缺单词词性、填出使文章完整通顺
的单词、检查所填单词的数和时态;
英语首字母填空解题重点:
词性(尤其是长句)、上下文、固定搭配、积累高频词汇、复查语法;
中考英语首字母填空注意事项:
1、会判断词性,具备分析句子的结构和成分能力
2、关注细节(时态,语态,人称,名词单复数,形容词副词的级)
3、一般全文中5-6个单词相对比较简单,可顺利填出
4、要学会猜测单词,不留空格
5、不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠
中考英语首字母填空解题难点:
考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇、一词多义的词;
中考英语首字母填空技巧分析:
一、关注特征题
I.具特征:
L_____,H_____,S______,
B______,A____........,....或T___......,...(前后半句有反意的
信息)果断填写
1、Itwasquitedifficult,andIhadtostudyveryhard.L88,Igotagood
mark
intheexamintheend.
1/9
3、It'snoteasyforustoforgive(原谅)someonewhohaseverhurtyouor
madeyoudisappointed.H86,severalnewstudiessaythatitcouldbe
goodforyour
health.
4、B____96____,youneedtomakeupastory.
5、A___87___hehadnotseenitformorethan20years,herecognized
it
immediately.
6、A____89____theInternethasmadeourworldbetterinmanyways,in
some
waysitcanbeabadinfluence.
答案:
1.Luckily2.However3.However4.Besides5.Although6.Although
II.具特征much/even______than加形容词比较级
1.TheInternetmakesitmuche____86____forpeopletosearchfor
information.
2.“Goodsonlineareoftenmuchc_88_.Italsosavesmealotoftime.
3.Somepopgroupsfindthatm86peoplelistentotheirsongsontheirmobile
phonesthantheydoonCDs.Somanypeoplehavemobilephonesthatsometimes
youdon'tknowwhenyourphonerings.
4.Whenthereisonlyoneparent,ofcoursetheresponsibilitiesoflookingafter
thechildrenaremuchh____89____forhimorher.Keys:
1.easier2.cheaper3.more4.heavier
III.具特征w______doingi______ofdoing
1.Youwillbeabletoreviewyourteacher'slecturew___92___evengetting
onlineagain.
2.OnefamilyintheUKwent“backintime”toseewhatlifewaslikew
96having
allthemoderninventions.
3.Manyparentsalwaysdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildreni____ofletting
themknowhowtobeindependent.
2/9
Keys:
1.without2.without3.instead
IV.具特征w______AorBe______AorB
1.Inthisway,theycouldfindoutw_______thestrangerwasafriendor
an
enemy.
2.Inall,50%ofWayviewstudentsgettoschoolinavehicle,e88thebusora
car.
Keys:
1.whether2.either
V.关注转折词infact,but,however一般前后意思相反VI.具颠覆整句句意的词:
h____,s_____,r_____
1.80%Britishpeoplewhotakepartinthesurveyfeelthattheirneighbours
h_____payattentiontoothers'feelings.
2.“Idon'tseewhat'ssointerestingaboutthesehutongs.Thestreetsaretoo
narrow---Icouldh___91___drivemycardownthem.
3.Athome,girlslearnedwashing,cooking,dancing,andthebasicsoftakingcare
ofahousehold.Poorchildrens91attendedschool.
4.Ilikedriving,justoutofpleasure.It'sluckythatIs________drive
withouta
passenger.SoIcanearnthreeorfourthousandyuanamontheasily.
Keys:
1.hardly2.hardly3.seldom4.seldom
VII.具修饰整句子的副词:
r_____,e_____
1.Buthaveallthesedevelopmentsr93improvedthequalityofourlives?
2.Nobodyknowse88howmanyHutongsthereareinnowadaysBeijing.Keys:
1.really2.exactly
二、注意平行结构
3/9
AandB特点1词性相同II意思相近or相反
变式:
逗号,or,but,betterthan,ratherthan,fromAtoB
1.Igotontheplanewithtenotherpassengers.Wetookofffromtherunway
andc90higherandhigher.
2.ButremembertousetheInternetp____92____andwisely.
3.Inanonlineclassroomyourteacher'slectureiswrittenratherthans___88_____.
4.Cyclingwithalargeguidedgroupisbetterthanr____92____alone.6.Microsoftisdevelopinganewsoftwarethatcouldaccuratelyguessyourname,
yourage,yours87andpossiblyevenyourlocation.
7.“Don'tthrowoutyouro93runningshoes.Theyarebetterthanmodernones,”
thestudysuggests.
8.Theyalsohavefewerheadaches,l90bloodpressure(血压),andfewer
problemsonsleeping.
9.Ithasonehundredandthreelevelsandsixthousandfivehundredwindows.
Visitorscanrideinoneofseventy-threeelevatorsthattakethemfromtheb__87__
toverynearthetopofthebuilding.Someoftheseelevatorsareveryfast,reaching
theeightiethfloorinonlyforty-fiveseconds.
Keys:
1.climbed2.properly3.spoken4.riding5.winners6.sex7.old8.lower9.
bottom
三、合理判断词性(动词注意时态,名词注意单复数)
★名词
1.ButifweconnectedalltheHutongstogether,theirtotall89wouldevenbe
longerthanthefamousGreatWall,whichisabout4,000miles.
4/9
2.YoucanevenlookontheInternetatsitessuchas-Ebay.Oryoucanhaveane
92ofthingsyouhaveforsomethingelsethatyouwouldliketohave.Keys:
1.length2.exchange
★形容词
1.Myparentsvisitedspacelastyear,butIwastooy86togowiththem.Iadmit
thatforafewsecondsIfeltalittlen91whenIsatinthespaceshuttle.
2.IntheRenaissancePeriod文(艺复兴时期)(1500-1650),peoplebecame
interestedinhighereducation.Theywantedtolearnthea86languagessuchas
GreekandLatin–languagesthatwereusedintheoldtimes,andstudymathematics,
science,andsoon.Manyuniversitiesweresetupduringthe16thcentury.
3.Don'tfeelworried.It'snotyourfault(过错)!
Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeel
veryl93___andangry,butyouarenotalone.
4.IntheNortheastandMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldat
othertimes.Peopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroublebecauseofthe
c____86____weatherinFebruaryorMarch.
5.Lowairpressure(压力)maymakepeoplef____91____.Peopleleave
more
bagsonbusesandinshopsonlowairpressuredays.
6.“It'sreallys___87___---we'reinthemiddleofoneofthebiggestcitiesinthe
world,butinthesehutongsitfeelsasifweareinavillageinthecountryside.
Keys:
1.youngnervous2.ancient3.lonely4.changeable5.forgetful6.surprising/strange
★动词原形OR三单OR一.过
1.“Middleschoolstudentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.
Searching
forthingsw92theirtime.”
2.Manyonlinestoreso87abigdiscount(打折)andfreedeliveryservice.
3.Ontheotherhand,studiesp87thatsomethinglikeangercanchangeyou
5/9
4.Universityeducationwasaprivilege特(权)oftherich.Girlswerenotallowed
toattendandpoorpeoplecouldnota87togo.
Keys:
1.wastes2.offer3.prove4.afford
★动词过去分词(被动语态)特征:
be动词+V(P.P)+(by)
1.Beyondsupermarkets,barcodesaren89everywhere:
forrentingcars,
for
luggagechecksonaplane,forparcelsyousend;
2.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,unhappyorhardtorememberthingstoday?
Ifyou
haveoneoftheabovefeelings,itmaybec____92____byweather
becauseweather
influencespeople'shealth,intelligenceandfeelings.
3.InAfrica,whenanantelope(羚羊)wakesupeverymorning,thefirstthingit
thinksaboutis,“Imustbeabletorunfasterthanthefastestlion,orIwillbek____
86____.”
4.Hemightstudyatdifferentuniversitiesandsince(既然)theteachingwasall
d88inLatin,itdidn'tmatter(v.=beimportant)whichcountryhestudiedin.
5.Inmanycountries,oralstorytellingisstillimportant,butinmostcountries
now,storiesarewrittendownandp88inbooks.
Keys:
1.needed2.caused3.killed4.designed/done5.printed/published
★副词
1.Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox,c___86___wrapped(包
装)in
brownpaper.
2.Youngstudentsaree91attractedbyadvertisementsontheInternetandbuy
thingstheydon'tneed.Keys:
1.carefully2.easily★疑问词(wh--)
3.“IlikeeatingduckneckverymuchandIoftenbuyitonTaobaofromshopsin
Wuhan.It'smuchmoredeliciousthanw90ourlocalstoressell”.
4.Nowyoucanhaveadifferentsoundforeverypersonyouknow.Youraddress
bookisusedtofindoutw91iscalling.
6/9
5.Nowspeakingtheforeignlanguageisw87mostpeoplewant.
Keys:
1.what2.who3.what
四、注意固定搭配
1、paya_____to关注
2、f_______onaninterestingperson关注一个有趣的人
3、a_____winetotherecipe把红酒加入菜谱
4、byh______用手写
5、beons_____大甩卖
6、tomys_______让我吃惊的是
7、besod_____from与如此不同
8、bethes______as与相同
9、Itousgoodopportunitiestomeetpeoplefromothercountries,learn
about
theirc_____andc_______.
它给我们提供和其他国家人见面,学习他们的文化和习俗的好机会
0、inp_____在公众场合
1、financiallyi________经济独立
2、havenoi______infollowingfashion对追逐时尚不感兴趣—>
showgreat
i_____in
3、bel_____/c_____to连接到。
。
。
4、B____,=Ina_____,除此之外
5、b_____AandB在两者之间
6、l______traffic交通通畅h_____traffic交通拥挤
7/9
7、ben_____about对。
。
。
紧张hefeelssof______感到如此惊恐
8、bep_____with对。
。
。
耐心bec_____with对。
。
。
小心
9、maketheirteachersfeelw_______使他们的老师感到担忧
0、thinkaboutc_____forhelp想到求助他人
1、bemorel______todo更有可能做
2、keephisp______信守诺言
3、a_____theworld=t_______theworld整个世界
4、sharemanylifee_________分享很多生活经历
5、getintotheh______养成习惯
6、sth.youaref______with你所熟悉的。
。
。
7、dor______ontheInternet在网上做调查
8、bef______for以而著名
9、bef_____of=bek_____on喜爱
0、bea_____withsb.对生气
1、bem____upof由组成
2、bel_____in/on坐落于
3、bep____/s______with对满意
4、haveas_ofpublicmanners有公共道德的意识
5、dosomethingine_______做些事作为交换
6、travelfors_______观光旅行
8/9
7、searchforthea_____/k______tothemysteriesofspace寻找太空秘
密的
答案
8、theb_________ofthe20thcentury.20世纪初叶
9、fromtheno________从那时起
0、Isattherew_______whattodo.我坐在那里想知道做什么
Keys:
1.attention2.focus3.add4.hand5.sale6.surprise
7.different8.same9.offerscustomscul
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