初三英语任务型阅读专项练习1.docx
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初三英语任务型阅读专项练习1.docx
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初三英语任务型阅读专项练习1
初三英语任务型阅读专项练习
1
Todayitisfoundthatmostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittleattentiontosports.It'sbecausetheyhavenointerestinsports?
Itmaynotbethefact.
Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.Whataretheseimportant
things?
Exams!
Theyusuallyspendovertenhoursadayrevisingforexams.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms.Inthesummerholidaystheycouldhardlydoanythingtheylike.Books①themfromgoinginfor①.②因为来自父母和老师的压力他们不得不更
加努力学习.
Asforthestudentsthemselves,theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycangofurtherfortheirstudies.③Theydon'havetoputalltheireffortintostudyingandgiveupallthesportsandhobbies.Infact,educationcannotgowithoutphysicalexercise,becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongaweekbody.
Allthestudentsshouldremember:
Ifyoudon'thaveastrongbody,youcanneverachieve
anything,letaloneagreatsuccessinyourlife.
1、在①句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整,上下文通顺。
2、将②句译成英文。
3、将③句译成中文
4、写出与下列句子意思相近的句子:
Itusuallytakesthemmorethantenhourstoreviseforexams.
5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
2
Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn'havemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.
Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.
Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkilledourfishandaourdrinkingwater.bpollutionmakesustalk
louderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.Ithardtoallthelivingthingsintheworld.
Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday,
(2)sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquilt(被子)overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.
Manycountriesaremakingrulestoflightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitispouredaway,theymustnty'snhbkeWndrtheair.
Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar,(3)开车的人少了,空气污染就少了。
1.在横线上填入适当的单词a.b..(每空一词)
2.将句子
(2)译成汉语
3.将句子(3)译成英语
4.找出Dirtywatermustbestoppedfromdumpingintotheriver.的同义句.
5.找出或写出能概括本文大意的句子。
3
Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolivewith.Nothinglivesalone.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain(食物链).1)有些食物链简单而其它的不尽然。
Butall
foodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecomebrokenifoneofthelinksdisappears.
Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Theymakefoodfromsunlight,water,airandsoon.2)Animalscanonlyusethesunfterithas
beenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants.Otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.
Whatabouthumanbeings?
Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Butpeopleoftenbreakupthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.3)Whentheserivers,lakesandseasare,thefishinthemcannotbe.Ifpeopleeatthefish,theywill
getstrangediseases.
Eachformoflifeislinkedtoalltheothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.
1、将
(1)处的汉语译成英文。
2、将
(2)处的英文译成汉语。
3、在(3)处的空白处填上适当的单词。
.
Theanimalsthateatmeatarenotjusteating
4、在文中划出与下列句子意思相近的句子:
plantsdirectly.
5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子:
4
Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?
Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?
"⑵自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了,"saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal(全球的)temperatureswentupby0.74C,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4Cin°nly50years.
Chinaneedsto
(1)tocutcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放),
becauseit'sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportaneeofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20andpollutionemissionby10inthe11thFive-YearPlan.
Canyouslowdownglobalwarming?
Sure!
(3)Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocut
theamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.
Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.
▲Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother's,sister'sordad'soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.
▲Changeyourlightbulbs(灯泡).Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!
▲Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.
▲Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebaskets
▲Openawindow.Don'tusetheairconditioner(空调),andletsomefreshairin.Whenyou
havetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergy
Makesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don'tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.
It'stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.
1.在
(1)空白处填入适当的词:
2.将
(2)翻译成英文.-
3.将⑶翻译成中文.
4.请在文中找出下句的同义:
Remembertoturnofftheelectricalequipmentwhenleaving
homeorwhentheyarenotinuse.
5.找出能概括本文中心思想的短语:
5
AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse.ButsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesameIanguage.Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.
Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.Often,Americansdon'tsayeadparatdly.They
sayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay"Idunno”insteadof"Idon'tknow
maysay"Whaddyasay?
”insteadof"Whatdidyousay?
”However,theBritisharemorecare
intheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.
(3)SoundisnotonlythediffereneebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.SomeAmericanwordsareneverusedinEngland.ThesamethingistrueofsomeBritishwordsinAmerica.Forexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.
Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you"phonethemup”.InAmerica,you"givethemacall”.
sayinggoodbyeinEnglandyoumightsay"Cheerio!
”InAmericayoumightsay"See
There'ralsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb"do”hentheyaskaquestion.Theysay"Doyouhaveastorybook?
ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.Theysay"Haveyouastorybook?
”
Allthesedifferencescanbeconfusing(易混淆的)ifyouarelearningEnglish.ButmostIanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,theIanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.ItcanalsohappentootherIanguages,suchasFrench.ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrench.(4)但是他们的法语禾口法国的法语不一样。
1.Thispassageismainlyabout.
2.Whatdoesthewordseparately”meaninthispassage?
Itmeans"”.
A.含糊地B.快速地C.分开地D.简略地
3.PuttheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.
4.PutthesentenceintoEnglish.
5.HowmanydifferenceshasthewritertoldusbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?
6
HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?
Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.
OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.
(1)对他们来说,吃喝很困难。
Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywerelack(缺乏)ofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.TheycalleditOperationSmile.
OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountiesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled“TheWorldJourneyofHope
childrenin18countriesarecuredduringtheevent.
(2),OperationSmiletrainshealthcareprofessionalsindeveloping
countriessothattheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.Astothechildrenwithmuchmoreseriousproblems,theywillsendthemtoAmericaforfurthertreatment.
Soshowyourkindnessandgenerositytotheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbank.(3)Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwillcometoyou
1.将
(1)句译成英文:
2.将⑵句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:
3.将⑶句译成中文:
4.找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子:
Theyworriedthattheycouldnotcontinuetoworkbecausetheyhavenomoney.
5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
7
Theprogram“ChinaYearinRuss俄罗斯)”hasendebuttheculturaltiesbetweenthetwocountriesgrowstronger.“Chinese热eve‘r(continuesinRussia.
Fifty-year-oldWeiDehanhasbeenstudyingChinesecultureforthirtyyears.Hewasamongthe
firstRussianstoopenaChineseteahouseinMoscow.Thatwasin1995.HealsoteachesChineseIanguageandTaiChi(太极).2)During“ChinaYearinRussia”hesetupamagazineintroducingChineseculture.It'spopularwithlocalreaders.
InRussia,youngpeoplewhocanspeakChinese1)byeveryindustry.
YoungpeoplewhoareabletospeakChineseIanguagefindjobseasily.Some15-thousandpeopleattendChineseIanguageclassesinRussia.TheConfuciusInstitute(孑L子学院),theworld-wideChineseIanguageandcultureeduc
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