中考英语阅读理解专项练习综合.docx
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中考英语阅读理解专项练习综合.docx
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中考英语阅读理解专项练习综合
中考英语阅读理解专项练习综合
一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
TheFolkArtShow
Thebestchancetolearnaboutlocalartandculture.
Open:
October20-25
Organizer:
CityMuseum
Address:
110CenturyRoad
Telephone:
72314431
ScantheQRcode(扫描二维码)togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.
TheCityFlowerShow
Open:
October8-17
Price:
¥50foreachadult;¥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10.
Address:
112NewTownRoad,MoonlightCity
Telephone:
53418899
Visitwww.formoreinformation.
CampofFolkArt
Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?
CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter!
Age:
13to18
Time:
December13-20
Formoreinformation,calltheYouthCenterat(010)11062107.
PopMusicWeek
BandsfromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformancesinSunshinePark.LocalbandsandDJsfromthelocalradiostationarewaitingtosharemusicwithfans.Itisagoodchanceforyoutomakefriendswithsimilarhobbies.
Price:
¥30-¥50
Time:
9:
00a.m.-9:
00p.m.,December21-27
(1)ByscanningtheQRcode,youcanget____.
A. anemailfromCityMuseum
B. moreinformationabouttheFolkArtShow
C. atickettothemuseumforfree
D. agiftfromtheCityMuseum
(2)Tommyisa9yearoldboy.HewantstovisittheCityFlowerShowwithhisparents.Howmuchwilltheypay?
A. ¥25.
B. ¥100.
C. ¥125.
D. ¥150.
(3)IfJanewantstolearntomakepaperflowers,sheshouldgoto____.
A. CenturyRoad
B. NewTownRoad
C. theYouthCenter
D. SunshinePark
(4)Phillip,20yearsold,isNOTallowedtogoto____.
A. theCityFlowerShow B. CampofFolkArt C. theFolkArtShow D. PopMusicWeek
(5)____lastsforthefewestdays.
A. TheCityFlowerShow
B. CampofFolkArt
C. TheFolkArtShow
D. PopMusicWeek
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文是几个活动的广告。
(1)细节题。
根据第一个信息栏ScantheQRcode(扫描二维码)togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.可知,通过扫描二维码,你可以得到更多关于民间艺术展的信息,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据第二个信息栏Price:
¥50foreachadult;¥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10价格:
每位成人50元人民币;每个孩子25元;10岁以下免费可知,汤米是一个9岁的男孩,免费,他的父母票价是50*2=100,他们三个付100元,故选B。
(3)推理题。
根据Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?
CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做纸花?
来青年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧,可知如果简想学做纸花,她应该去青年中心,故选C。
(4)推理题。
根据民间艺术营地的信息Age:
13to18,可知适合年龄是13-18岁, 故20岁的菲利普不允许去民间艺术营地,故选B。
(5)推理题。
根据民间艺术营地的信息Time:
December13-20可知,民间艺术展持续最少的几天,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?
Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?
Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:
therat.
Howdoesitwork?
First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.
Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!
The"ratproject"isnotfinished.Butascientistsays,"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).
(1)Wheredoyouthinkyoucanfindthispassage?
A. Inamagazineabouttoys.
B. Inahistorybook.
C. Inanewspaperaboutscience.
D. Inanadvertisement.
(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A. Ratsdon'tneedelectricity.
B. Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.
C. Ratsareascleverasradios. D. Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.
(3)Whydoesthe"ratproject"soundgreataccordingtothepassage?
A. Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.
B. Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.
C. Becauseratsdon'tlikerobots.
D. Becauseratsarebrave.
(4)Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A. Waysofsavingpeople
B. Rats
C. Earthquakes
D. Ratsforrescue
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。
(1)推断题。
根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人,所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.可知信号被发送给收音机,而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方,故选A。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?
Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems:
Problems
Causes
Advice
Feelingstressed
Toomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.
Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.
Gettingshortsighted
Toomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.
Dohomeworkandreadinacorrectway.
Fights
Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.
Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.
Feelingtiredofstudy
Computergames'badinfluence.
Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouwanttorelax.
Gettingfat
Havealotofpocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.
Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.
(1)Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?
A. Feelingstressedandfights.
B. Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.
C. Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.
D. Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.
(2)IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould .
A. domuchmorehomework
B. makeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbies
C. donatehispocketmoneytoProjectHope
D. buysomesnacks
(3)Peteristiredofstudy,maybebecausehe .
A. hasnoclosefriends
B. hasnopocketmoney
C. playstoomanycomputergames D. getsfatterandfatter
(4) isagoodwayforteenagerstostopfights.
A. Doinglesshomework
B. Playingcomputergames
C. Learninghowtomakefriends
D. Payingnoattentiontoeachother
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于青少年可能有的问题的一项调查结果。
(1)细节题。
根据FeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.可知太多的作业会导致感觉有压力和变近视,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据第一行AdviceMakeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可知制定学习和爱好计划,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames'badinfluence.可知厌恶学习的原因是电脑的坏的影响,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据FightsMakemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.可知交更多的朋友和相互理解可以阻止打架,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
IntheUK,Saturdayeveningshavealwaysbeenapopulartimeforfamiliestowatchtelevisiontogether.Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow,partlybecausepeopleofallagesareinterestedinit.
Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965~1978),requiredpeopletovote(投票)fortheirfavouriteactsandperformers,althoughinthosedaysvotingwasdonebypostcardinsteadofbytelephone,text,orovertheInternet.Today,thesuccessoftelevisiontalentshowshasreachedanewlevel.HerearetheUK'stopthreeTVtalentshows:
TheXFactorInthiswonderfulsingingcompetition,performershavetofaceacelebrityjudgepanel(名人裁判组)beforethepublicvote.Manyexcellentsingersbecamepopularbecauseofit.Theshowisnowmadeallovertheworld,fromChinatoColombia.
StrictlyComeDancingTheprogrammeissofantasticthatitattractsmanycelebrities.Theyteamupwithprofessional(专业的)dancersandcometothedancefloortowinthetitleofStrictlyComeDancingChampion.
Britain'sGotTalentInthismodern-dayversion(版本)ofOpportunityKnocks,thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating.TheprizeistoperformfortheQueenintheRoyalVarietyPerformance.
(1)WhendidtheshowOpportunityKnocksbegin?
A. In1965.
B. In1978.
C. In2015.
D. Itisnotmentioned.
(2)Ifapersonlovesaskatingact,heorshemaygoto .
A. OpportunityKnocks
B. StrictlyComeDancing
C. TheXFactor
D. Britain'sGotTalent
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. ThewinnersofBritain'sGotTalentcanperformfortheQueen.
B. Ifyouwantyourdogtohaveaperformance,youcangotoBritain'sGotTalentwithit.
C. OpportunityKnocksisstillontelevisionnow.
D. PeopleofallagesenjoyTVtalentshowsintheUK.
(4)Theunderlinedword"genres"inthefirstparagraphmeans" ".
A. lists
B. types
C. choices
D. expre
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