高中人教版英语选修8第2课测试.docx
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高中人教版英语选修8第2课测试.docx
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高中人教版英语选修8第2课测试
TestonUnit2
I.Vocabulary(20%)
A.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththerightwordsorwordforms.
1.Fearofspeakinginfrontofthepublicwouldbeconsideredap___________problem.
2.Anotherkeym_________inspacetravelwasreachedwhenDennisTitomadehisoverallself-fundedspacetourin2001.
3.Arobotisamachinedesignedtodomilitaryorc__________jobsthatareusuallyperformedbyhumans.
4.Thedooropenedandincamethefamousmoviestaralongwithhisbeautifulande________wifeinafashionableeveningdress.
5.Itwashisperseverancethatcontributedtohissuccess.Hewouldn’tbethereo__________.
6.Thei________calculated8.9-magnitudeearthquakeinJapanwaslaterraisedto9magnitudebytheJapaneseofficials,accordingtotheShenZhenDaily.
7.Heissodeterminedthatnothingcanb_____himfromdoingthat.
8.Long-time__________(expose)tointenseradiationfromthesun,asisknowntoall,willputpeopleatariskofcancer.
9.Thechairlookscoolandwhat’smore,it’s_________(adjust).
10.Sleep________(deprive)canresultinmentaldisorder,somakesuretohaveenoughsleep.
11.WordcamethattheCentralGovernmentwouldprovidea_______(sustain)supporttosomeprivately-ownedenterprises.
12.Toher______(satisfy),themissiontorescuethetrappedpeopleinthefirewasdoneperfectly.
B.Choosetherightphrasesbelowtofillintheblanks.
pickupsignoffbehazardoustostandinthewaytestoutsetasideleave…alonepavethewayforknow…asfillwith
13.Stevengotpoorgradesanddidverybadinhisentranceexam.Whatdoyouthink__________ofhisgettingintoagooduniversity?
14.Sinceyourparents________yourfuturecareer,whynotmakeagooduseofyourtimeanddoagoodjob?
15.OnMarch12,onedayaftertheawfulearthquakeinJapan,severalfishermenwererescuedaftertheirsounds__________byatelevisioncrew'smicrophone.
16.Don’tteasethedog---_____him_____.
17.ThesummervacationiscomingandI’mtryingto_______abitofmoneytopayforawonderfulholiday.
18._______clothes,dailynecessities,apileofbooksandallkindsofsnacks,hersuitcaseisoverweight.Asaresult,shehadtopayalotofextramoneyforhergreediness.
19.Mike__________awalkingdictionary.Nowordseemstobedifficulttohim.
20.Keepawayfromthosechemicalsthat____________yourhealth.
II.MultipleChoice(10%)
21.–Idon'tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.
–Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand_______now.
A.hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestioned
C.isquestioningD.hasquestioned
22.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards________forentertainmentandeducation.
A.werebeingdesignedB.havedesigned
C.havebeendesignedD.weredesigned
23.Althoughthecausesofcancer______,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.
A.arebeinguncoveredB.havebeenuncovering
C.areuncoveringD.haveuncovered
24.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-third______usedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.
A.isB.wereC.wasD.are
25.Herclearandelegantprose______her_______frommostotherjournalists.
A.sets…asideB.sets…downC.sets…apartD.sets…up
26.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.
A.hadB.haveC.areD.were
27.Ijustwonder________thatmakeshimsoexcited.
A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.whatitisD.howitis
28.–Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?
–Headvisedmetolive________theairisfresher.
A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where
29.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I'llbuyit,________.
A.nomatterhowitmaycostB.howmayitcost
C.howmuchmayitcostD.howevermuchitmaycost
30.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds________byheavyrain.
A.appearedB.happenedC.accompaniedD.mixed
III.PassageCompletion(10%)
CHINA’sfirstMarsprobe(探测仪)willbelaunchedfromaRussianrocketinKazakhstanbytheendofthisyear,reported.
TheMars__31__(explore),Yinghuo-1,marksthecountry’sfirstattemptatdeepspaceexplorationafteritssendingofaprobetothemoon.It__32__(take)the110kgprobetenmonthstoreachtheredplanet.Itisnota__33__(land)probe,__34__willexploretheMartianspaceenvironmentfromitsorbitaroundMarsforayear.Therewillbeaspecialfocuson__35__happenstothewaterthatappears__36__(exist)ontheplanet.
__37__alltheplanetsinthesolarsystem,Marsistheone__38__ismostsimilartotheEarth.ThefactthatithasplentyofCO2insolidformmaymeanithasthepotentialtobecome__39__Earthwithin200years,saidOuyangZiyuan,__40__memberofChina’sAcademyofSciences.
IV.ClozeTest(15%)
Overhalftheworld’speoplenowliveincities.Thelatest“GlobalReportonHumanSettlements”saysasignificantchangetookplacelastyear.Thereport__41__thisweekfromU.N.Habitat,aUnitedNationsagency.
Acenturyago,__42__thanfivepercentofallpeoplelivedincities.Bythemiddleofthiscenturyitcouldbeseventypercent,or__43__sixandahalfbillionpeople.Alreadythree-fourthsofpeoplein__44__countriesliveincities.Nowmosturbanpopulation__45__isinthedevelopingworld.
Urbanizationcan__46__tosocialandeconomicprogress,butalsoput__47__oncitiestoprovidehousingand__48__.Thenewreportsaysalmosttwohundredthousandpeoplemoveintocitiesandtownseachday.Itsaysworseninginequalities,__49__bysocialdivisionsanddifferencesin__50__,couldresultinviolenceandcrime__51__citiesplanbetter.
Anotherissueisurbansprawl(无序扩展的城区).Thisiswherecities__52__quicklyintoruralareas,sometimesatamuchfasterratethanurbanpopulationgrowth.
SprawliscommonintheUnitedStates.Americansmovealot.Inarecentstudy,ArtHallattheUniversityofKansasfoundthatpeoplearemovingawayfromthe__53__citiestosmallerones.Heseesa__54__toward“de-urbanization”acrossthenation.Buturbaneconomiesstillprovidemany__55__thatruralareasdonot.
41.A.cameonB.cameoffC.cameoverD.cameout
42.A.moreB.otherC.lessD.rather
43.A.reallyB.barelyC.everD.almost
44.A.flourishingB.developedC.thrivingD.fertile
45.A.extensionB.additionC.raiseD.growth
46.A.keepB.turnC.leadD.refer
47.A.pressureB.loadC.restraintD.weight
48.A.surroundingsB.communitiesC.concernsD.services
49.A.pulledB.drivenC.drawnD.pressed
50.A.situationB.wealthC.treasureD.category
51.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.whereas
52.A.expandB.splitC.invadeD.enlarge
53.A.essentialB.priorC.primitiveD.major
54.A.trendB.styleC.directionD.path
55.A.abilitiesB.qualitiesC.possibilitiesD.realities
V.ReadingComprehension(20%)
A
Itisprettymuchaone-waystreet.Whileitmaybecommonforuniversityresearcherstotrytheirluckinthecommercialworld,thereisverylittletrafficintheoppositedirection.Payhasalwaysbeenthebiggestdeterrent,aspeoplewithfamiliesoftenfeeltheycannotaffordthedropinsalarywhenmovingtoauniversityjob.Forsomeindustrialscientists,however,theattractionsofacademia(学术界)outweighanyfinancialconsiderations.
HelenLeetooka70%cutinsalarywhenshemovedfromaseniorpostinAbbottLaboratoriestoamedicaldepartmentattheUniversityofCambridge.Hermainreasonforreturningtoacademiamid-careerwastotakeadvantageofthegreaterfreedomtochooseresearchquestions.Someareasofinquiryhavefewprospectsofacommercialreturn,andLee’sisoneofthem.
Theimpactofasalarycutisprobablylesssevereforascientistintheearlystagesofacareer.GuyGrant,nowaresearchassociateattheUnileverCentreforMolecularInformaticsattheUniversityofCambridge,spenttwoyearsworkingforapharmaceutical(制药的)companybeforereturningtouniversityasapost-doctoralresearcher.Hetooka30%salarycutbutfeltitworthwhileforthegreaterintellectualopportunities.
Higheruptheladder,whereapaycutisusuallymoresignificant,thedemandforscientistswithawealthofexperienceinindustryisforcinguniversitiestomakethetransition(转换)toacademiamoreattractive,accordingtoLee.Industrialscientiststendtoreceivetrainingthatacademicsdonot,suchashowtobuildamultidisciplinaryteam,managebudgetsandnegotiatecontracts.Theyarealsowellplacedtobringsomethingextratotheteachingsideofanacademicrolethatwillhelpstudentsgetajobwhentheygraduate,saysLee,perhapsexperienceinmanufacturingpracticeorproductdevelopment.“Onlyasmallnumberofundergraduateswillcontinueinanacademiccareer.Sosomeoneleavinguniversitywhoalreadyhastheskillsneededtoworkinanindustriallabhasfarmorepotentialinthejobmarketthansomeonewhohasspentalltheirtimeonanarrowresearchproject.”
56.By“aone-waystreet”(Line1,Para.1),theauthormeans________.
A.universityresearchersknowlittleaboutthecommercialworld
B.thereislittleexchangebetweenindustryandacademia
C.fewindustrialscientistswouldquittoworkinauniversity
Dfewuniversityprofessorsarewillingtodoindustrialresearch
57.Theword“deterrent”(Line2,Para.1)mostprobablyreferstosomethingthat________.
A.keepssomeonefromtakingactionB.helpstomovethetraffic
C.attractspeople’sattentionD.bringssomeoneafinancialburden
58.WhatwasHelenLee’smajor
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