山东省淄博市张店区九年级第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx
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山东省淄博市张店区九年级第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx
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山东省淄博市张店区九年级第一次模拟考试英语试题
【全国区级联考】山东省淄博市张店区2018届九年级第一次模拟考试英语试题
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一、完型填空
Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?
Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers?
Oronabus?
Researchershave1someinterestingfacts.
Perhaps,weprefertosit2topeoplelikeourselves.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeone3lookslikeus.Peoplewithglassessitnear4peoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.
Weseemtobelieve5peoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitude,orevenwethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat’strue6it'sapityifwealwayssticktothesamepeople,thesamegroup.The7inalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone(舒适区)isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearn8,findoutaboutinterestingthings,hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifferences.
Move9yourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeone10.Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That’swemakefriends.That’showwelearnaboutpeople.That’showweopenourmindstonewideas.
1.A.lookedforB.foundoutC.lookedoverD.madeout
2.A.fartherB.nearerC.closerD.smaller
3.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who
4.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another
5.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.when
6.A./B.andC.soD.but
7.A.advantageB.dangerC.importanceD.advice
8.A.everythingnewB.anythingnewC.nothingnewD.somethingnew
9.A.outofB.fromC.intoD.to
10.A.similarB.importantC.differentD.outgoing
二、阅读单选
Ihavecometorealizethatlifeisalongjourney.Whetherwechoosetokeepmovingaround,orwechoosetostayinoneplace,weareonajourney.Thatjourneyisnotaneasyonebecauseeverydayitmakesusfacenewproblemsinnewways.
WhenIwasalittleboy,Ialwayslookedforwardtothenexttriporthenextholiday.Maybeitisbecausewelivedinasmallandboringtown.WhenIfinishedschool,Ikeptmoving.Inthefirstyearoutofschool,Itravelledwithafriendandwevisitedover17countriesinEurope,workingindifferentjobsaswewent.Afterthis,Istartedstudying.Istudiedatthreedifferentuniversitiesandlivedinfivedifferenttowns.Thatwasmylife.Therewasalwayssomeoneelsetogettoknow.AllthiscarriedonformanyyearsuntilIgotmarriedandhadmyownfamily.Whenyoustayinthesameplace,withthesamepersons,youstartawholenewjourney.
Thenyouwillstayinthesametown,choosingoneplacetoliveandonejobtoremainin.Thereyouarechallengedtofacelife,doingthingssuchastryinghardtogetalongwellwithyourboss.Youhavetokeeponatyourjobwhenyoufeellikegivingitupandtravelingagain.
Soratherthanmovearoundondifferenttrips,youareonanewjourney.Thisjourneyofstayingstillisjustasimportantasallthetravelsintheworld.
11.Whydidthewriterlikemovingaroundwhenhewasaboy?
A.Becausehelikedbeingwithfriends.
B.Becausehewantedtoknowabouttheworld.
C.Becausehelivedinaboringandsmalltown.
D.Becausehedidn’tlovehisfamily.
12.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThewriterwenttoEuropealonewhenheleftschool.
B.Thewriterkeptmovingduringhiswholelife.
C.Afterthewritergotmarried,hetrieddifferentjobs.
D.Thewriterthinksstayingstillisasimportantastravelingaround.
13.Whatisthebesttitle?
A.GotravelingB.Lifeisalongjourney
C.StaystillD.Travelmakesyoubetter
“Iwillthinkofit.”Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?
Wecannotseeourthoughts,orhear,ortaste,orfeelthem,yetwhatpowertheyhave!
AboynamedWattsatquietlybythefireside,watchingthelid(盖子)ofapotmoveupanddown.Theboilingwatermakessteam.Hewantedtofindoutwhythesteaminthekettlemovedtheheavylid.Hewentonthinkingandthinking.Whenhegrewup,heimprovedthesteamengine(发动机)somuchthatitcouldeasilydotheworkofmanyhorses.Whenyouseeasteamboatorasteamtrain,rememberthatitwouldneverhavebeenbuiltifithadnotbeenthehardthinkingofsomeone.
Jameswasapoorfarmer’sboyfromScotland.Once,seeingtheinsideofawatch,hethought,“IamsurethatIcouldmakeawatchtoo.”Hekeptthinkingandthenmadeawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.Inafewyearswhilestillasmallboy,hemadeenoughmoneytosupporthisfather.Whenhegrewup,hewenttoLondontolive.SomeofthewisestmeninEngland,andthekinghimself,usedtocomeandlistentohimspeak.Hismottowas“Iwillthinkofit”whichmeansthathewouldbeabletothinkofhowtodosomething.Inthisway,hemadehisthoughtsusefultohimselfandtheworld.
Boysandgirls,whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn,don'tfeeldiscouraged.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinkinawaythatsolvesyourproblems,andtheproblemofothers.
14.WhatmadeWattthinktoinventthesteamengine?
A.Theboilingwatermadethelidofapotmoveupanddown.
B.Wattlikedtositquietlybythefireside,watchingwater.
C.Hegotahigheducationandlearnedalotaboutwater.
D.Helikedtostudyasteamboatorasteamtrain.
15.Whatdothepeoplementionedinthepassagehaveincommon?
A.Theywantedtobesuccessfulandfamous.
B.Theykeptthinkingofasolution.
C.Theirfamilieswereverygood.
D.Theywererichandworkedhard.
16.Theunderlinedword“discouraged”inthelastparagraphmeans_______________.
A.困难的B.自信的C.失望的D.灰心的
17.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?
A.Weshouldthinkinglessandworkhard.
B.Weshouldgiveupeasilyifmeetingdifficulties.
C.Weshouldworkhardtobefamous.
D.Weshouldtrytothinkofwaystosolveproblems.
TheSmithfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime,theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.NowtheSmithchildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycannotcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries,theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanyadvantagestoknowingmorethanonelanguage.
Ifyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage,youcancommunicatedirectlywithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Youdonothavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyou’remoreindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.
Furthermore,speakingasecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson’sunderstandingofanotherculture.So,knowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.
Finally,havingmoremulti-languagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloser.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetterunderstandeachother’sproblems.
It’sclearthatknowingmorethanonelanguageisreallygood.Infact,therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledon’ttrytolearnanotherlanguage.Itisevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.
18.ThepassagebeginswiththeexperienceoftheSmithfamilyinorderto_______.
A.discusstheneedforteachinganewlanguage
B.introducethepassage’smaincharacterstothereaders
C.describetheadvantagesofmovingtoanothercountry
D.showtheproblemsofspeakingonlyonelanguage
19.Theunderlinedphrase“multi-languagespeakers”(Paragraph4)means“peoplewhoknow______.”
A.theirmotherlanguageB.anewlanguage
C.morethanonelanguageD.bodylanguage
20.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingistheworst?
A.Notknowinganotherlanguage.
B.Forgettingone’smotherlanguage.
C.Refusingtolearnanotherlanguage.
D.Failingtocommunicatewithothers.
21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Theadvantagesoflearningotherlanguages.
B.ThereasonswhypeoplecometoAmerica.
C.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish
D.Howtolearnanotherlanguage
三、信息匹配
YearsagoinScotland,theClarkFamilyhadadream.Mr.Clarkandhiswifeworkedandsaved,makingplansfortheirninechildrenandthemselvestotraveltotheUnitedStates.Ithadtakenyears,buttheyhadfinallysavedenoughmoneyandhadreceivedpassportsandticketsforthewholefamilytotravelonanewshipgoingtotheUnitedStates.22.However,sevendaysbeforetheirdeparture,theyoungestsonwasbittenbyadog.Becauseofthepossibilityofrabies(狂犬病),hewasnotallowedtoleavethehouseforfourteendays.
23.TheywouldnotbeabletomakethetriptoAmericaastheyhadplanned.Thefather,filledwithdisappointmentandanger,watchedtheshipleave--withouttheClarkfamily.ThefatherwasreallydisappointedandcomplainedbothhissonandGodfortheirbadluck.
Fivedayslater,terriblenewsspreadacrossScotland.ThehugeTitanichadsunk(下沉).24.TheClarkfamilywastohavebeenonthatshipbutbecausethesonhadbeenbittenbyadog,theywereleftbehindinScotland.
WhenMr.Clarkheardthenews,hehuggedhissonandthankedhimforsavingthefamily.HethankedGodforsavingtheirlivesandturningwhathehadfeltwasabadthingintogoodluck.25.
A.Thefamily'sdreamwasbroken.
B.Althoughwemaynotalwaysunderstand,a
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