unit 5阅读.docx
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unit 5阅读.docx
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unit5阅读
1.A.B.C.D.
2.A.B.C.D.
3.A.B.C.D.
4.A.B.C.D.
5.A.B.C.D.
6.A.B.C.D.
7.A.B.C.D.
8.A.B.C.D.
9.A.B.C.D.
10.A.B.C.D.
11.A.B.C.D.
12.A.B.C.D.
(答案:
1-56-1011-12)
Unit5阅读
核心描述在中考试卷中有完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读、还原句子等题型。
尽管命题形式有所不同,但是这些题型的本质是通过阅读理解来完成的,因此从阅读的角度研读这四种题型可以达到事半功倍的效果。
Chapter1完形填空
核心解读
完形填空是中考的难点,对考生英语水平要求很高。
命题的目的是考查学生对语法、词汇、上下文之间的逻辑关系及文章的综合运用能力的掌握。
对考生而言关键是要能够准确无误地读懂整篇文章,只有这样才能根据文章的内容选择正确的词汇。
完形填空题所提供的文章的突出特点是作者所表达内容的客观性。
因此答案不会出现因人而异的情况,便于考察评价。
因此,考生在答题时应注意以下四点:
第一,在进行阅读的时候,要在读懂全文的前提下重点把握文章的感情基调,甚至每一段每一句的感情基调------是积极向上的,还是发人深省的,是悲伤的,还是夸张的。
在进行具体填空时,所填的内容不能喝文章的感情基调相背离。
第二,尽量不要发挥自己的主观想象,试题是客观题不是主观题,每填一个空,都要在文中找到选择该答案的依据,不要先急着选,把空留下,因为很有可能暗示答案的线索会在后面的段落里。
第三,不要站在考生的角度,要站在出题人的角度去想问题。
例如,有一篇完形填空讲的是一位老人学习攀岩,在克服了恐惧心理并且费了九牛二虎之力爬上去之后。
从攀岩的地方回到大巴,她倒在了座椅上。
I______intothechair.选项里面有fell还有sat,有很多同学选了sat,答案应该选fell,因为fell更能体现出累的感觉。
第四,英语的文章可能没有中文那样词藻华丽,但是英语也是讲究文采的,所以考生要结合文章的基调选择更贴切的词。
比如还是刚才那位老人学攀岩的故事中,老人第一次在室内学攀岩,攀到了顶上的平台上,很累,倒在了地上。
原句是I-----sitontheground.选项有quickly还有heavily,很多同学误选了quickly。
其实从文章的基调以及文采方面来讲,heavily重重地做在地上明显更符合文章的基调并且更有文采。
核心母题
一、
OncewhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus.Thisisaboutthefamilystandingaheadofus.
Thefamilyhadeightchildren.Theirclotheswerenotexpensivebut1.Thechildrenwerewellbehaved.Theystoodinline.Twobytwobehindtheirparents,holdinghands.Theywereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns(小丑),elephantsandotheractstheywouldseethatnight.Youcould2thattheyhadneverbeentothecircus(马戏团)before.
Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.He3replied,“Iwanteightchildren’sticketsandtwoadult(成年人)ticketsplease,soIcantakemy4tothecircus.”
Theticketladyquoted(报)theprice.Theman’swifeletgoofhishand.Theman’slipstartedtoquiver(颤抖).Heleaned(靠)toward5andaskedagain,“Howmuchdidyousay?
”
Theticketladyquotedthepriceagain.Themandidn’thave6money.Howwashesupposedtoturnandtellhiseightkidsthathecouldn’ttakethemtothecircus?
Mydadputhishandintohispocket,pulledouta﹩20billand7itontheground.(andweweren’trich!
)Thenhe8down,pickedupthebill,tappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,this9outofyourticket.”
Themanknew10wasgoingon.Helookedintomydad’seyes,heldmydad’shandinhis,andtookthe﹩20bill.Withatearinhiseye,hereplied,“Thankyou,thankyou,sir.Thisreally11alottomeandmyfamily.”
MyfatherandIwentbacktomycaranddrovehome.Wedidn’tgettoseethecircusthatnight,butwedidn’t12.
1.A.cleanB.largeC.thickD.warm
2.A.findB.agreeC.tellD.decide
3.A.suddenlyB.proudlyC.safelyD.quietly
4.A.wifeB.childrenC.teamD.family
5.A.herB.himC.themD.us
6.A.muchB.anyC.enoughD.some
7.A.missedB.lostC.passedD.dropped
8.A.gotB.reachedC.wentD.looked
9.A.movedB.rushedC.fellD.took
10.A.whatB.howC.whenD.who
11.A.takesB.costsC.ownsD.means
12.A.worryB.careC.knowD.show
(答案:
1-5ACBDA6-10CDBCA11-12DB)
二、
ItallstartedayearbeforewhenmydaughterSuzanneandIwereshoppinginSydney.InthewindowofasportsshopInoticedaphotoofagroupofyoungpeopleclimbingtherock1inacanyon(峡谷).“That’swhatI’mgoingtodonext2,”Isaid.Susannelaughed.“Sure,Mum!
Don’tforgetyou’re65yearsold!
”
Ididn’tfeelIwasthatage!
I3aclubandtrainedweekly.EarlydayImyphysicalenergy4and,alongwithit,myconfidence(信心).ThenSuzannepointedout,“It’sgood,buthowcanyouclearawaytheof5height?
”“I’vegotitallworkedout,”Irepliedbravely.“We’regoingtotheindoorclimbingcenter.”
WhileIwasgoingupthehighwall,Iwasafraidtolookdownasifaterribleanimalwasafterme.Sometimelater,asIreachedtheground,Isatdown6onthefloor.Laterthatnight,asIlayinbed,Iencouragemyself,“Youhadclimbedthewall!
Youwillcertainlymakeit!
”
WesetoffwithourpackagetotheGrandCanyon.Whenwereachedit,Ifoundthecanyonwasalargeblackwhole—far7thanIhadimagined.Astheguideclipped(夹住)meontotherope,myheart8double-timeandIwonderedwhyIhadgotmyselfintothis.Timelostallmeaning9Ipushedmybodyforward.Onlyastrongropekeptmefrom10hope.Ibegantothinkitwouldneverendwheneveryonehadstopped.“Thisisasfaraswego,andwecanclimboutafterafewsteps,”theguidesaidfinally.Twoandahalfhourslater,wereturnedtothecarparkatlast.Ibegantoshake,onehardstepafteranther.
Gettingintothebus,I11intotheseat.Ihadleftsoconfidentlyalifetimebefore.Then,whileIwasintheseatcatchingmybreath,afeelingofgreathappinessspread12me.Ihaddoneit,at66yearsofage.
1.A.sideB.topC.faceD.back
2.A.weekB.monthC.seasonD.year
3.A.joinedB.foundC.gotD.visited
4.A.appearB.changeC.riseD.increase
5.A.senseB.ideaC.fearD.worry
6.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.suddenlyD.heavily
7.A.higherB.deeperC.longerD.lower
8.A.hitB.beatC.jumpedD.knocked
9.A.asB.sinceC.beforeD.after
10.A.droppingB.forgettingC.losingD.missing
11.A.climbedB.fellC.steppedD.sat
12.A.throughB.aroundC.fromD.along
(答案:
1-5CDADC6-10DBBAC11-12BA)
三、
(奥巴马上任之际给两个女儿的信)
DearMaliaandSasha,
WhenIwasayoungman,Ithoughtlifewasaboutme—abouthowI’dmakemywayintheworld,becomesuccessful,andgetthethingsIwant.Butthenthe1ofyoucameintomyworldwithallyourcuriosityandmischief(好奇与顽皮)andthosesmilesthat2failtofillmyheartandlightupmyday.Andsuddenly,allmybigplansformyselfdidn’tseemsoimportantanymore.Isoonfoundthatthegreatest3inmylifewasthejoyinyours.AndIrealizedthatmyownlifewouldn’tbesoimportant4Iwasabletomakesurethatyouhadeverychanceforhappinessandsuccessinyours.Intheend,girls,that’swhyIranforPresident:
becauseofwhatIwantforyouandforeverychildinthenation.
Sometimeswehavetosendouryoungmenandwomenintowarandother5situationstoprotectourcountry—butwhenwedo,Iwanttomakesurethatitisonlyforaverygoodreason,thatwetryourbesttosetourtroubleswithotherspeacefully,andthatwedoeverythingpossibleto6ourservicemenandwomensafe.AndIwanteverychildtounderstandthattheblessings(福祉)thesebraveAmericansfightforarenot7–thatbeingacitizen(公民)ofthisnationcostsgreatresponsibility(责任).
Thatwasthe8yourgrandmothertriedtoteachmewhenIwasyourage,readingmetheopeninglinesoftheDeclarationofIndependence(独立宣言)andtellingmeaboutthemenandwomenwhofoughtforequality(平等)becausethey9thosewordsputtopapertwocenturiesagoshouldmeansomething.
ThesearethethingsIwantfor10---togrowupinaworldwithallyourdreamsandeverysuccesswithinyourreach,andtogrowtolovingwomenwithresponsibilitieswhowillhelpbuildtheworld.AndIwanteverychildtohavethesamechancetolearnand11andgrowandachievethatyougirlshave.That’swhyI’vetakenourfamilyonthisgreatadventure(探险).
Iamsoproudofbothofyou.Iloveyoumorethanyoucanever12.AndIamthankfuleverydayforyourpatience,trust,andhumoraswepreparetostartournewlifetogetherintheWhiteHouse.
1.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
2.A.onceB.oftenC.alwaysD.never
3.A.joyB.wishC.dutyD.honour
4.A.whereB.whenC.unlessD.untill
5.A.peacefulB.comfortableC.wrongD.dangerous
6.A.keepB.inviteC.turnD.protect
7.A.easyB.freeC.worryD.serious
8.A.storyB.truthC.lessonD.reason
9.A.decidedB.guessedC.thoughtD.believed
10.A.youB.heC.meD.them
11.A.cryB.liveC.dreamD.laugh
12.A.likeB.knowC.thinkD.understand
(答案:
1-5BDACD6-10ABCDA11-12CD)
四、
OnenightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,adistanceofeightymills.IwaslatesoIdroveever1.SeveraltimesIgotstuckbehindaslowmovingtruckonanarrowroad,andIwasshoutingand2thesteeringwheel(方向盘)withimpatience.
Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadwithatrafficnight.Iwasaloneontheroad,butIgot3thelight,itturnedrightandstopped.Ilookedleft,rightandbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,no4ofheadlights,butthereIsat,waitingforthelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinany5.
IstartedwonderingwhyIrefusedtoruntheredlight.Therewasobviouslynopolicemanaround,anditcertainlywouldnothavebeen6goinginthroughit.
Laterthatnight,afterIhadclimbedintothebed,thequestionofwhyIstoppedforthatlight7backtome.Ididsobecauseit’spartofacontract(协议)weallhavewitheachother.It’snotonlythelaw,butanagreementIhave,andtrusteachotherto8it.
It’s9thatweevertrusteachotherdotherightthings.It’sagoodthingbecausethewholestructureofoursocietydependsontrust.Thiswholethingwehavegoingforuswouldfallapartifwedidn’ttrusteachothermostofthetime.Wedo10wesaywe’lldo;andwepaywhenwesaywe’llpay.Wetrusteachotherinthesemattersandwedon’tdowhatwe’ve11,otherswillbeangryordisappointedwithusbecauseweviolate(亵渎)the12theyhaveinus.
1.A.fastB.wellC.carefullyD.quietly
2.A.pullingB.playingCfixingD.hitting
3.A.alongwithB.downtoC.closetoD.outof
4.A.conditionB.suggestionC.instructionD.relation
5.A.wayB.situationC.roadD.direction
6.A.safeB.easyC.dangerousD.direction
7.A.cameB.wentC.rushedD.flew
8.A.honorB.makeC.protectedD.believe
9.
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