写译课科.docx
- 文档编号:30476117
- 上传时间:2023-08-15
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:17
- 大小:26.17KB
写译课科.docx
《写译课科.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《写译课科.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
写译课科
写译课材料
(2012级硕士生)
要求:
1.建议每次上课前完成英汉/汉英各4篇短文的翻译。
详细讲解的内容就是考试重点。
2.翻译课以汉译英为主,学习重点是常见词和句型的用法,目的是提高使用效率和准确性。
翻译时要注意冠词、名词单复数、动词形式和句法。
简练是上策,讲究创新。
英译汉练习重点学会意译。
鼓励提出自己的观点和理解。
3.写作时要重视语法、表达和结尾。
作文不是口语会话,要讲究句式多变,多用名词和介词,使语言正式优美。
要尽力避免使用套句和模板。
写议论文时要观点明确,不要“两面光”,切勿抄袭网上句子。
4.笔记作用很大,复习十分重要,但更重要的是设法牢记学习的要点。
要力求消化理解,要深入思考,对比分析,自我总结。
要学会:
unlearnandrelearn。
5.半年学习,印象不深,只是略知一二。
只有长期使用,才能牢记并熟练使用。
繁忙的实验不能没有英语伴随。
6.会学的人才可能学会。
部分学生的特点是学得慢、忘得快;不求甚解,思想保守;平时聪明,考试发蒙。
Constructionstobeavoidedandcommonerrorsinwriting:
1.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ithinkthisisdueto…/Inmyopinion,Ithink…
2.Thereareatleastthreereasonstoaccountforthis....talkaboutitfromtwoaspects.
3.LastbutnottheleastAtlastatfirstwhenitcomesto....
4.However,eachcoinhastwosides.Ononehand,thegovernmentisto….Ontheotherhand,weindividualsmust…
5.Tothisquestion,somethink…andsomepeoplebelieve…Asforme,Ibelievethat….
6.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecansafelydrawtheconclusionthat….
7.ComparedwithChinese,Englishismoreextensivelyused.
8.Myparentscannotgivememuchmoney..
9.Youmustbeaprettygirlatthattime.
10.Ifthecomputerwasnotinvented,wewould….
11.Weenteredagraduateschoolforupdatingourknowledge(tolearnknowledge)
12.Becauseofthesereasons…thereasonofherdepressionisthat….
13.Inthiswaystudentsareeasier(possible)togetalongwellwitheachother.
14.Sheaskedthathowshecould….Theproblemthatwhichlanguageis....
15.WhenstudentslearningEnglish,theymayencountersomedifficulty/theproblemwhichfacingusnowfromthattimeuntilnowwhenIwasyoung
16.Asagraduatestudent,Englishisamust/wehavetobearinmindthat…./Aastudent,wehaveto….
17.Myfatherisagovernmentofficial,mymotherisahighschoolteacher.Manyboysareaddictedtocomputergames,thisshowsthattheyarenotinterestedintheirlessons.
18.Differentfrommother(thesameasmymother),myfatherenjoysreading.
19.Thisbookhelpsyoutolearn(know)theworld.
20.ThispaperaimstoestablishaHLTPmethodtostudythemechanismof…
21.adviceinformationknowledgefiction/sheepfishpeoplepolicecattle/languagesocietytechnologyeconomydiseaseculturepleasurewater
22.Thisbookbecomesmoreandmorepopularfamous
23.Thisbookisdisappointed.Wesurprisedtofind…..wefound….surprisingly
24.weinvolvedinthisresearch/weconcernwiththiscrisis.
25.Mymotherusedtoaskme…Onthecontrary,myfatherdid….but/however
26.TherearemanygraduatestudentschoosetothePh.Dprogram.
27.Asisknowntoallthat….Onlyworkinghard/workhard/youworkhard,canwe…
28.accesstoInternetusecomputertakebusthefunctionofheartbuynewcellphone
29.Fromthebeginningofthiscenturyuntilnowwiththeincreasingofourpopulation,…
30.suchas…andsoonincluding…etc.…havemanyfriends,forexample,myroommates
31.I’lltrymybesttolearn.makefriendsasmuchaspossible
32.Thismethodisconvenientandsensitive/thisfindinglaysthefoundationforfurtherstudieson...
33.Theprevalenceofhypertentionishigherthandiabetes.
34.Themiceofeverygroupareadministeredwithalowdoseofmelatonin/bringthismedicalrecordtoeveryhospitalyouvisit.
35.arichandcolorfullifeonmyroadofgrowthlearnknowledgeIonlycriedinfluencemedeeplyconsidersth.seriously
讲义:
尽管健康越来越重要,然而多数人都是等到生病时才意识到健康的宝贵。
适量的运动无疑有益于健康,但体育迷面临的问题是缺少理想的运动场所。
与森林不同,繁忙街道两侧的公园容易受到空气污染,在此锻炼非但不能提高身体抵抗力,还很可能诱发各种慢性病。
Abigcitynormallylacksspace
Lackofexercisemakesmeoverweightinactivity
Addressinternationalissues
Can:
cannotcan’tcannotonlybut
Youcannotdoitcan’tcanenhancethebody’sresistance,butinduce/triggervariouschronicdiseasesacute
Chronicsustainabledevelopment
Bepronetogrammaticalerrors
…regionsarepronetonaturaldisasters/calamities
Theaccident-pronesectionsoftheexpressway
Violence-prone
vulnerable/susceptibletocancer
Thesuddenchangeofweathercanincreaseachild’svulnerabilitytoacold.
Achildiseasytocatchacoldinwinter.
Achildiseasytobeinfectedwithvirus.
Parksonbothsidesofabusystreetarepronetoair(atmospheric)pollution/contamination
Pleasegiveyourseattothedisabledmen.
Ioftentouchforeigners
Uniquetouch
Impatienceinexperience
Theproblemfacingsportsfans/sportsfansarefacedwithis_____.
Excessivedrinkingmoderateregularoccasionalmoderatedrinkingofbeer…
Moderateuseoffertilizer
Thereisnodoubtthat….
Requirements:
1.Punctualityandphysicalpresence
2.Takealotofnotes
3.Grammarandusageofwords
4.Trytorememberbythinkinghard
5.Preparationsandrevision
6.Trytobeinquisitiveandobservant
Thissongisbecomingmoreandmorepopular
althoughthoughwhileas
difficultas/that/thoughitis,I’mbentondoingsth.
Thereducedpricemadepossibleworldwideuseofpenicillinintreatmentofpneumonia.
despiteinspiteof
despitethefullscheduledespitethenoise
despitethelargepopulationChinahastofeed,weare...
despitethepopularbeliefthatChinesefoodsaremorenutritious,....
despitethemanyexperimentsIhavetoparticipateindespitethesmallclasssize,
despitetheimportantrolethecomputerplaysinscientificresearch,thereismoreevidence...
despitethegrowingconcernthatthepriceofpropertywillkeeprising,
despitethehugechallengeChinaisfacing,
becauseofdueto
thissongisbecomingincreasinglypopular.
Theincreasingpopularityofthissongshows…
moreandmoreincreasingincreasingly
agrowing/increasing/mountingnumberofpeople尽管困难越来越多
thereisagrowingbodyofevidencethat....
thissongis/becomes/isbecoming(getting)increasinglypopular
narrowwidenrisedeclineworsendeteriorateimprovespreadgainmomentumdeepen
thesituationisworsening.
MyEnglishisimproving.
Despitetheincreasingimportanceofhealth,
not...until...itisnotuntil...that....
itisnotuntiltheyaresick/illbecomeillfallillthatmostpeoplerealizethevalue/worth/preciousnessofhealth/well-being
realizebecomeawareofrecognize(winworldwiderecognition)bringhometosbtheimportanceof....recognization
mostpeopledonotrealize…untiltheyfallill.
theyareilltheyfallillcatchacoldgetback
properappropriateadequateregularmoderateexcessive
exercise/exercisestakeexerciseworkoutgymgymnasiumfitnessclub
exercisebenefitshealth
exerciseisbenefitforhealth
exercisebenefitsforhealth
exerciseisbeneficialforhealth
exerciseisofbenefittohealth
exerciseisofgreatbenefit
beconducive/detrimentaltofacilitatecontributeto
faceinfaceofloseface
wearefacingsomechallenges
wefacesomechallenges
wefacewithsomechallenges
5.wearefacedwithchallenges(beconfrontedwith)
wearefacedsomechallenges
facingwithsth,Iwantto
thechallengefacingus(wearefacedwith)is...thechallengewefacingis…#
whenyoulearningEnglish,youhaveto….
theproblemquestionmatterissuepointthingIhavetwopointstomake.
ThepointIwanttomaketodayis…
Theproblem_withthisbookis….
theproblemfacingsportsfans/sportsfansarefacedwithisthelackofidealplacestoexercise
welackmoney
wearelackofmoney
welackofmoney
wearelackinginmoney
welackinmoney
wearelackmoney
lackofmoneyforcesusto...
lackingofmoneyforcesusto…
moneyislacking/short
beshortof=belackingin=lack
shortshortagedeficiency
like/dislikelike/unlikelikely/unlikely
unlikedifferentfromsimilartothesameas
bepronetobevulnerable/susceptibleto
accident-pronesectionsdisaster-proneareasincreaseone’svulnerabilityofcancer
...areeasytosufferfromairpollutionareeasytobepollutedinair
评论:
Pleasegiveyourseattothedisabledmen
Takecareofthefireintheimportantplace
重点地区注意防火
Viewviewplatform观景台
Despitetheincreasingimportanceofhealth,mostpeopledon’t(failto)becomeawareof(realize/recognize)thevalueofhealthuntiltheyfallill.Thereisnodoubtthatmoderateexercisecanbenefithealth(beofhealthbenefit).However,sportsfansarefacedwiththelackofidealplacesforexercise.Unlikeforests,parksoneithersideofabusystreetareprone(vulnerable/susceptible)toatmosphericpollution,whereexercisecannotenhanceimmunity,butinsteadislikelytoinducevariouschronicdiseases/exercisemayinducevariouschronicdiseasesratherthanenhanceimmunity.
2.(2009.01)中国学生在英语上花的时间比其他学科多得多,原因是英语需要泛读、机械记忆和经常复习。
老师让学生做大量涉及多项选择的练习,结果忽视了培养主动使用英语的能力。
这种应试教育方式有许多不足之处。
IspendmoretimeonEnglishthanyoudo
ThetimeIspendonEnglishismorethanyours
我去年发表的论文是你的两倍。
北京的公园比天津多多了。
Ibenefitasmuchfromteacherasfromtextbooks
Shedependsmoreonhermotherthanonherfather.
needrequiredemandcallfortakeinvolveentailnecessitate
sheneedcomehereinperson.
Sheneedscomehere...
Sheneedscominghere...
Sheneedstocomehere
Sheneedtocomeherer
Askforcecompelobligebeobligedtosbcompulsory
Involveevolverevolveresolve
Studentsinvolvedinthisexperiment
Anexperimentinvolvingmanylaboratories
Beinvolvedwithactiveinvolvementin...canboost....
Consequentlyasaresultasaresultof
Thethieftriedtoescapebyjumpingoffthethirdfloor,onlytobreakhislegs
Theycamebacktohear/see....theycameback,onlytofindsb.gone.
Neglectignoreoverlookignorancenegligible
Theabilitytodealwith...ofdealingwith...thatdealswith....dealingwith
1.有些抽象名词习惯上接不定式充当定语(也有人称为同位语),其他一些名词接ofdoing…作定语,还有几个名词接两者都可。
第一类名词主要有abilityattemptcouragedecisiondete
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 写译课科
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)