届成都市教科院附属学校中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案.docx
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届成都市教科院附属学校中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案.docx
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届成都市教科院附属学校中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案
2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项
1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.
3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.
4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.
5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.
Ⅰ.单项选择
1、Ilikeplaying________baseballandPeterlikesplaying________violin.
A.a;anB./;aC.the;theD./;the
2、WimbledonChampionships(温布尔登网球锦标赛)of2019____inLondoninJuly.Let'swatchthemtorelaxourselvesafterourfinalexam.
A.heldB.washeldC.willbeheldD.isgoingtohold
3、Ineed_________bananastomakefruitsalad.Couldyoupleasebuysome?
A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
4、—isitfromtheChildren’sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?
—About10minutes’ridebybus.
A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch
5、TomwantstostudyatuniversityinEurope,buthasn’tdecidedwhichonetogotoyet.
A.aB.anC.theD./
6、_____intheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.
A.EverythingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Nothing
7、YoucanthehotelontheInternetifyougoouttotravel.
A.nameB.bookC.parkD.buy
8、Ourgovernmenthastriedmanywaysto_______thesmog(雾霾)problem.Maybewe’llhaveaclearskyinthenearfuture.
A.putawayB.workoutC.comeupD.cleanup
9、—What’syourdreamjob,Lucy?
—Iwanttobe________doctor.
A.anB.aC.theD./
10、—Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?
—Oh,Icouldn’tfeel______.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.
A.worseB.easierC.betterD.happier
Ⅱ.完形填空
11、Oneeveninglastsummer,whenIaskedmy14-year-oldson,Ray,forhelpwithdinner,hisreplyshockedme.“What'sacolander(漏勺)?
”heasked.Icouldonlyblame(责备)1.Inthefamily,nobodyelsewentintothekitchenexceptme.Butthatnight,asI2tohimthatacolanderisthethingwithholesinit,IwonderedwhatelseIhadn’t3Rayfor.
Asparents,whilewefocusonoursons’confidenceandcharacter,weperhapsdon’talwaysconsiderthatweare4raisingsomeone'sfutureroommates,boyfriends,husbands,orfathers.5Icameupwithaplan:
IwouldofferRayaprivatehomeeconomicscourse.Iwas6tofindthathedidn'tsayno.Fortwohours,threedaysaweek,Raywasallmine.
Iknewthathewouldratherhavebeenplayingbasketballwithfriendsthan7tomendsockswithhismother,butinfacthewaslearning,andmorethanjusthousekeeping.“Iappreciate(感激)whatyoudo8amom,”hetoldmeoneday.Raynowrealizesthere’s9masculine(男子气概的)aboutbeinghelpless.
Now,notonlycanhemakehisowndinner,butalsohecanmakeabigmealforhisfamily.That’s10Icallaman.I’mgladthatIpreparedsogreatapresentformyfuturedaughterin-law.
1.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.myselfD.himself
2.A.explainedB.continuedC.thoughtD.advised
3.A.plannedB.preparedC.producedD.punished
4.A.evenB.alsoC.stillD.either
5.A.ButB.AndC.BecauseD.So
6.A.cheerfulB.nervousC.patientD.serious
7.A.learningB.checkingC.askingD.affording
8.A.byB.forC.asD.with
9.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
10.A.whatB.howC.whyD.Who
Ⅲ.语法填空
12、(B)Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofgivenwords.
ZengziwasafamousthinkerinChinesehistory.His1.(teach)wasConfucius(孔子).
Oneday,Zengzi’swifewasgoingtothemarkettosellsomethingformoneywithouttheirson.Theboykept2.(cry)andshouting.Shesaidtoherson,“WhenIcomeback,I’llkillourpigtomakeamealforyou.”
Butshedidn’tdoasshesaid.“Howcanyoucheatachild?
”Zengzisaid3.(serious)“Thesmallchildonly4.(follow)theexampleofhisparents.Ifyoucheathim,hemaycheat5.(other)likeyou.”Havingsaidthis,Zengziraisedtheknifeandkilledthepig.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
13、Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshouldfollowtheircustoms.
InChina,it'simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.
VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip.Itisusualtotipwaiters,taxidriversandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.
InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It'simportanttorespectlinesthere.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It'safavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.
InSpain,it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9:
00pm.
InSaudiArabia,menkissoneanotheronthecheek.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.
InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don'tputitintoyourpocketassoonasyougetit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.
Don'tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.
1.HowmanycountriesarementionedbesidestheUKinthispassage?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.
2.IfyoutraveltotheUS,youspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youaresupposedtotipintotal.
A.$60B.$78C.$156
3.ThefavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritishisto.
A.standinline
B.talkabouttheweather
C.kissthemonthecheek
4.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?
A.It’simpolitetoeatfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetableinChina.
B.Generally,restaurantsdon’tofferdinnerafter9:
00pminSpain.
C.InJapan,peoplehardlyexchangetheirpersonalcardswhenmeeting
5.Themainideaofthepassageisabout.
A.bodylanguage
B.differentcountries,thesameculture
C.followingdifferentcustomswhenindifferentcountries
B
14、
WelcometoourToyMuseum.Wecantellyoustoriesbehindtoys.DoyouknowwhoinventedtheBarbieDoll?
Howdidyourtoysgettheirnames?
Let’sfindoutaboutsomeoftheworld’sfavoritetoys.
TheBarbieDoll
RuthHandlerdesignedtheTheBarbieDollin1959.Shenameditafterherdaughter,Barbara,whogaveRuththeideawhileplayingwithherfriends.ThefirstBarieDollworeablackandwhiteswimsuit,butthesedaysshehasmanykindsofgreatclothestochoosefrom.
Rubik’sCube
EmoRubikinventedhisfamouspuzzlein1974.Itisacubewithninesmallsquaresoneachofitssixsides.Everysidehasonecolor.Playersmixupthesmallcoloredsquares,andtheytrytoputthembackinplaceagain.Itcertainlykeepspeoplebusy.
Scrabble
In1931,AkfredMButtsinventedaboardgamecalledCriss-Crosswhichwassimilartoacrosswordpuzzle.Buttscouldn’tsellhisgame,butin1948JamesBrunotimprovedtherulesanddesignofthegameandgaveitanewname,Scrabble,whichbecameabrandname.Itisnowoneofthemostpopulargamesintheworld.
1.Whichofthefollowingwasinventedearliest?
A.TheBarbieDoll.B.Rubik’sCubeC.ScrabbleD.Criss-Cross
2.HowdidtheBarbieDollgetitsname?
A.Itwasnamedaftertheinventor’sdaughter.B.Itwasnamedaccordingtoitsshape.
C.Itwasnamedafterabrand.D.Itwasfromtheinventor’sfriends.
3.WhatisaRubik’sCubelike?
A.Ithassixsideswithdifferentcolors.B.Ithasninesquareswiththesamecolor.
C.Ithasninesideswithmixedcolors.D.Ithassixsquareswithmixedcolors.
4.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisNOTtrue?
A.TheBarbieDollhasmoreclothesnowthanwhenitwasfirstinvented.
B.Youneedtothinkhardabouthowtoputthecoloredsquaresinplace.
C.ScrabblewasmadeonthebasisofCriss-Cross.
D.ThethreetoyswereallmadebyanAmerican.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?
A.Howwecanplaywiththemostpopulartoys.B.Wherewecanbuythewonderfultoys.
C.Whatthestoriesbehindthesefuntoysare.D.Whythesegreattoysaresopopular.
C
15、Haveyoueverhaddreamsaboutbuildingarobot?
Orputtingtogetheraspaceship?
Orevenseeingyourfacemadeoutofchocolate?
Done.Allyouneedisa3-Dprinter!
Thepossibilitiesof3-Dprintingseemendless.Alltheuserhastodoistodesign(设计)anobjectonthecomputerandchooseamaterial(材料)toprintin.Theprintersprintinhundredsofdifferentmaterialsincludingglass,sugarandevenskin!
Whentheuserpresses“print”,the3-Dprinterspreadsthemateriallayer(层)bylayerandlikemagictheobjectisproduced.
Thefirst3-Dprinterwasinventedin1986byanAmerican,CharlesHull.But3-Dprintinghasonlybecomecheapenoughrecentlyformostpeopletouse.Designersnowuse3-Dprintingtocreateunusualthings.TheDutchartistDirkVanderKoojprintsfurnituremadefromoldfridges.Anddoctorshaveused3-Dprintingtoprinthumanbodyparts!
TheTelegraphreportedinFebruarythatscientistsfromCornellMedicalCollegeevenprintedaman-madeear.
Butlikealotofnewtechnologies,if3-Dprintinggetsintothewronghands,itcanbedangerous.In2011agroupoffourmenintheUSused3-DprintingtoproduceATMskimmers(提款机盗刷器).ThesewereplacedonanATMandstoleover$400,000fromusersoftheATM.Itisterribletothinkthatcriminalslikethemmightonedayusea3-Dprintertoprintagun.
Butforbetterorforworse,3-Dprintinghasbeenputintouse.Inafewyears,you’llprobablybewonderinghowyoucouldeverlivewithoutyour3-Dprinter!
1._______inventedthefirst3-Dprinter.
A.CharlesHullB.DirkVanderKooj
C.AdoctorcalledCornellD.FourmenintheU.S
2.Whatisthecorrectorderforpeopletousea3-Dprinter?
a.Chooseapropermaterial.
b.Presstheprintbutton.
c.The3-Dprinterspreadsthematerial.
d.Usea
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