英语试题练习题教案学案课件人称代词.docx
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英语试题练习题教案学案课件人称代词.docx
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英语试题练习题教案学案课件人称代词
第三章代词
一.人称代词
主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey
宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem
物主代词
形容词性myyourhisherit’souryourtheir
名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs
反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselfyourselvesthemseves
试体会下列人称代词的用法:
(1)Heseatedhimselfatthebackoftheclassroom.(反身代词只作宾语、同位语和表语)
(1)Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.
(2)Sometimeshedoesn’tbelieveinhimself.-
(3)--Whoisknockingatthedoor?
---It’sme.
(4)Thepoorboywashimself.
(5)Thisbookismine,nothis.
(6)He’sanoldfriendofmine,nothers.
(7)You,heandIhaveworkedtogetherfortenyears.(注意人称代词的顺序)
(8)---Nicetoseeyouhere.---Me,too.(这里不能用I:
我也如此。
)
(9)Allofusshouldlearnfromthemall.
考点1.人称代词,物主代词的常用考点:
1.人称代词用作为表语时,与动词前的代词或名词同格:
eg.1.Doyouthinkthethieftobe©.
A.IB.hisC.himD.man
2.Ithoughtitwas(D).
A.himB.himselfC.hisD.he
2.在名词双重所有格里的物主代词用法
3.(C).Themanyoumetinthestreetisafriendof__________.
A.IB.myC.mineD.me
3.在比较时注意前后对称
4.(D).Ourclassroomislargerthan____________.
A.youB.yourC.yousD.yours
4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为:
“第二人称,第三人称,第一人称”。
如:
You,sheandIallenjoythemusic.
但是,复数应为“第一人称,第二人称,第三人称”。
Eg.We,youandtheyarefriendlytooneanother.
考点2.反身代词的常用考点
1.掌握其固定结构:
enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime(过得很愉快)
learnsth.byoneself =teachoneselfsth.(自学)
devoteoneselfto献身于
cometooneself苏醒过来;醒悟过来;恢复理性
speaktooneself自言自语
teachoneself自修
helponeselftosth(随便吃/喝些...)Helpyourselftosomemeat!
请自己吃点肉吧!
foroneself为自己;代表自己;独力地;亲自地Oneshouldnotliveforoneselfalone.
一个人不应只是为自已活着。
(all)byoneself=alone单独地,独自
ofoneself自动地,自发地Thedooropenedofitself.
2.注意oneself与one’sown的区别
eg.Imyselfdon’tknowhowtoexpressmyselfinmyownwords.
同位语宾语定语
三。
相互代词
eachother(两者)eachother’s彼此的
oneanother(三者or以上)oneanother’s彼此的
eg.Weshouldhelpeachother/oneanother,learnfromeachother/oneanother.
四。
指示代词
this---that
these---those
考点3.such---so
such+noun,so+adj.oradv.但是只说somany/much/few/little+noun
不说suchmany/much/few/little+noun
suchagoodboy可转换成sogoodaboy
suchas
eg.He’ssuchagoodstudentthatalltheteacherslikehim.
=He’ssogoodastudentthatalltheteacherslikehim.
He‘ssurprisedthatsuchliittleanimalscaneatsomanythings.(这里的little指“小”)
HeknowssolittleEnglishthathecannotunderstandthenativespeakersatall.(这里的little指“少”)
Ihaveneverheardof(C)asheis.
A.suchgreatmanB.suchgreatamanC.suchagreatmanD.asuchgreatman
Itis(D)day.
A.sobeautifultheB.soabeautifulC.suchbeautifulaD.suchabeautiful
Hecriedout,”(C)carelessmanbefore!
”
A.NeverImetwithsuchaB.Inevermetwithsucha
C.NeverhaveImetwithsuchaD.NeverhaveImetasuch
thesameas
eg.Heisthesameageashiswife.
五.疑问代词
谁who,what
Whoareyou?
It’sme.
Whatareyou?
I’mateacher.
考点4.什么what(范围确定)which哪个(范围不确定)
_________doyoulikebetter,cofeeortea?
A.whichB.what
考点5.如何how三个“如何“不用how,而用what的句型:
1.Whatis+S+like?
What’stheweatherliketoday?
2.Whatdoyoudowith+sb/sth?
Whatdoyoudowiththeoldbike?
但是Howdoyoudealwith+sb/sth?
3.Whatdoyouthinkof+sb/sth?
但是Howdoyoufeel+sb/sth?
年龄howold
考点6.距离howfar
长度howlongfor+时间段;since+时间点
Howfarisitfromheretothestation?
Atwenty-minutewalk.
HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromBeijingtoShanghai?
Twohours.
HoelonghaveyoubeeninBeijing?
Fortwoyears.
考点7.频度howoften
多快howsoon+将来时(用in+时间段回答)
eg.HowlongdoesittaketoflytoBeijing?
Takethemedicine3timesaday.(howoften?
)
Thebridgewillbecompletedinaweek.(howsoon)
时间when几点钟whattime
原因why
地点whare
考点8.关联词的用法
主句定语从句
先行词+关联词+主+谓
人thator主who宾whom/who(或省略)定whose
物thator主which宾which(或省略)定whose
先行句+关联词+主+谓
as(象一样)可放主句前
which不可放主句前
eg.Iwaslateagain,whichmademyteacherangry.
Heisatopstudentinourclass,asisknowntous./Asisknowntous,heisatopstudentinourclass.
七.替代词
eg.Ourclassroomislargerthanyourclassroom.
=yours
=yourone替代词
考点9.
(1)one,ones,that,those的用法
one替代上文出现的可数名词的单数形式
ones替代上文出现的可数名词的复数形式
theones=those
eg.Theones(=Those)whoareLeaguememberswilltakepartintheactivity.
that替代上文出现的不可数名词;that=theone
eg.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofUSA.
A.Thisstoryismoreinterestingthanthatone.
B.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofIndia.
C.ThecultureandcustomsofAmericaaremorelike_______ofEnglandthanofanyothercountry.
A.thatB.thoseC.onesD.these
(分析:
that只能用来代替上文提到的单数名词;ones前面必须有修饰语;those可以替代前面提到的复数名词,但不能用these,所以答案应该是B。
)
D.Thesetreeslookhealthierthan__________alongtheroad.
A.thoseB.otherC.anotherD.ones
(2)one/ones和that/those是指同类而不同物,it/them指同类而且同物。
A.Thispenisn’ttheoneIlostyesterday.
B.GirlsinClassTwoaremoreactivethanthoseinClassOne.
C.YesterdayIlostmywatch.ButIhaven’tfoundityet.
D.---Haveyoureturnedthebooks?
---Yes,Ihave.Ihavejustreturnedthemyet.-(指代前面的thebooks)
E.Thecostofhiscarishigherthan(D)ofmine.
A.itB.costC.anyD.that
F.Thehousebuiltofbricklastedlongerthan(B)builtofwood.
A.oneB.thatC.onesD.those
G.Ahousebuiltofbricklastedlongerthan(A)builtofwood.
A.oneB.thatC.theoneD.those
如:
1.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave____.
A.itB.thoseC.themD.one
2.-Whydon'twetakealittlebreak?
-Didn'twejusthave____?
A.itB.thatC.oneD.this
3.MrZhanggavetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept____whohadalreadytakenthem.
A.theonesB.ones C.someD.theothers
(3)so和not常接在某些语气比较委婉的动词之后以代替that从句的全部或部分。
这些动词有:
think,expect,hope,believe,suppose,imagine,guess,say,beafraid等。
A.---Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorain?
---Yes,Ithinkso.
B.---Willhecometojoinus?
---Ihopenot.
注意:
(1)think,believe,expect,suppose等否定可有两种形式:
Ithinknot=Idon’tthinkso.
(2)其他动词只有一种说法:
Ihopenot.但不可以说:
Idon’thopeso.
八.不定代词
1.some+可数名词or不可数名词用于肯定句
any+可数名词or不可数名词用于否定句,疑问句
但是,在表示请求,建议的句子里,不用any要用some
eg.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?
实例:
Theremustbe_____bookwhichcouldhelp.
A.someB.anyC.oneD.oneuseful
答案是A项。
some除了用作数量词外,还可用来泛指未知的人或事物。
又如:
Theremustbesomereasonforwhathehasdone.(他所做的事肯定基于某种原因。
)
2.many+可数名词=anumberof,agoodmany,plentyof
much+不可数名词=agreat/gooddealof,anamountof
3.few,afew+可数名词
little,alittle+不可数名词onlyafew=few极少notabit=notatall一点也不
quiteafew=many不少notalittle=much许多
eg.(B)Hehasonlyafewfriends,sohefeels_________.
A.aloneB.lonelyC.happyD.happily
few,little看作为否定词
eg.Hemadefewmistakesinhishomework,didhe?
Youhavelittlemoneywithyou,doyou?
4.与数量有相关的不定代词(概括代词)
两者三者或以上
都both(谓:
复数)all(谓:
单数—指不可数名词;复数---指可数名词)
eg.Allofuslikehim.
All(matter)thatshinesisn’tgold.
都不neither(谓:
单数)none(谓:
单数or复数;可指人or物;强调数量;回答howmany?
)
nobody/noone(谓:
单数;强调谁;回答who?
)
eg.Howmanyboysarethereinyourclassroom?
None.
Whoisinyourclassroom?
Noone/Nobody.
任何一个eitherany
每一个eacheach
every
eg.Therearetreeseither/eachsideofthestreet.
Therearetreesbothsidesofthestreet.
every/each的区别
(1)each强调个性,可作主语、定语、宾语和同位语。
every强调整体,只作定语。
(2)each可用于两者或两者以上;every用于三者或三者以上。
Eg.Welikeeveryteacher/eachofteachers/不能说Everylikeshisteacher.
熟读下列句子试体会以上概括代词的用法:
1.Bothofthemareadvancedteachers.=Theyarebothadvancedteachers.(注意作主语和同位语时的位置,下同)
2.Allofthemareengineers.=Theyareallengineers.
3.Eithersentenceisright.=Bothofthesentencesareright.
4.4.Iknowneitheroftheteachers.(这两个老师我谁都不认识。
)
5.Noneofthestudentsinourclasshave/hasbeentothatisland.
6.Shecutthecakeintopiecesandgaveonetoeachofthechildren.
Note:
none与nobody/noone的用法
(1)在回答howmany时,用none;在回答who时,用nobody/noone。
A---Howmanyelephantsdidyouseeinthezoo?
----None.
B.---Whohelpedyourepairtheradio?
?
—Nobody/Noone.
(2)none可以跟of…短语连用,而nobody/noone不能与of…短语连用。
D.Noneofthemisapartymember.(这里不能用nobody/noone来代替none。
下同)
E.Noneofusknow(s)howtodoit.
Ex
(C).Therearethirtystudentsinourclass._____ofthemareLeaguemembers.
A.NooneB.EitherC.AllD.Both
(B).Myparentsare______doctors.
A.allB.bothC.everyD.each
(B)______ofthestudentslikesfootball.
A.EveryB.EachC.EveryoneD.All
(B)._____ofthethreeboysishonest.
A.AllB.AnyC.EitherD.Every
(A).______ofherparentsisingoodhealth..
A.EitherB.BothC.AllD.None
(C)______ofyouarecorrect..
A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.Each
5.other,others(范围不确定)
theother,theothers(范围确定)
another(三者或以上的任何一个)只用于单数名词前,而other可以用于单数或复数名词前。
eg.LeiFengwasalwaysreadytohelpothers.(范围不确定)
Ihavetwobrothers.OneisstudyinginBeijingUniversity,theotherisstudyingintheUSA.(范围确定)
Ifyoudon’tlikethispen,youcanchooseanother.(三者或以上的任何一个)
Iwanttostudyhereforanotherweek(=onemoreweek).
one…theother是指“两个/者中一个……另一个……”;some…theothers
1).Ihavelostmykey.Pleasegivemeanother,Mum.
2)Mr.Brownhastwosone:
oneisapilot,andtheotherisanengineer.
3)I’vegoteightpencils.Twoofthemarered,andtheothersareblue.
4)Somestudentsareplantingtrees,somearecarryingwater,andothersarewateringthetrees.
5)Hegoestoseehisgirlfriendeaveryotherday.
6)edidthatforsomeotherreason.
7)OurschoolneedsanothertwoEnglishteachers.
=OurschoolneedstwootherEnglishteachers.
=OurschoolneedstwomoreEnglishteachers.(我们学校还需要两位英语老师。
)
Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile__________simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable.
A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another
6.复合不定代词some/any/no/every+thing/body/one
a.复合不定代词作主语,谓语用单数第三人称
b.形容词修饰复合不定代词,必须后置
(D)There's____intoday'snew
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