高考英语二轮复习精编优选练二十阅读理解提升练词句猜测题2.docx
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高考英语二轮复习精编优选练二十阅读理解提升练词句猜测题2.docx
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高考英语二轮复习精编优选练二十阅读理解提升练词句猜测题2
精编优选练(二十)阅读理解——词句猜测题2
(限时:
25分钟)
A
Forthebraveinthearmedforces,beingsentawayfromhomeformonthsatatimeisjustpartoftheduty.However,it'sneveraneasyonetoperformespeciallyforthosewithchildren.SowhenIfoundoutIwasgoingtobestationedinSouthKoreaforayear,Iwasnervousabouthowmyfivechildren,particularlymyeldestdaughterAbigail,wouldtakethenewssinceitmeantIwouldn'tbehometoseehergraduatefromhighschool.
Incredibly,Abigailtoldmenottoworryandevensuggestedwelive_streamtheeventamongfamilymemberswhenIleakedthenews.“We'vebeenluckyyouhaven'thadtobesentabroadyet.AnywaywecangetconnectedthroughtheInternet.Seemeonyourphoneonmyspot,”Abigailsaid.ShesteppedintomanyofmyroleswhenIwasgone.IwantedtofindawaytothankherandshowherhowproudIwasofher.IstartedplanningthespecialsurprisewhenmyrequesttoreturnhomeafewweeksearlytoattendAbigail'sgraduationceremonywasapproved.
WhenmytimeinSouthKoreafinallycametoanend,Iflewhome,rentedacar,andstayedinahotel.AndonAbigail'sgraduationday,IhidinanofficebehindthestagewaitinguntilIheardmydaughter'snamecalled.Ijustkeptthinking“Don'tcry.Don'ttripinyourheels.Don'tfallover.”Atlast!
Abigailwasuponstage.Islippedupbehindher,whisperedinherear,andaroundsheturned!
“Iwasjustthinking,like,‘Youaren'tsupposedtobehere.What?
What?
How?
’Itwasthebiggestshock...I'mprettysuremydadmadepeoplehedidn'tevenknowcry.Emotionalforeveryone,”Abigailcried.
Youknowwhatfollowed:
Embraces,kisses,tears,laughs,flowers,wishes...Aren'ttheywhatafamilyhasinstore?
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。
“我”将被派驻韩国一年,因此,“我”将无法参加大女儿Abigail的高中毕业典礼,但是为了给她惊喜,在她的毕业典礼上,“我”出现在了她面前。
本文体现了学科核心素养中的“关注亲情、家庭和谐”的文化品格。
1.Whatworriedtheauthormost?
A.HisdutyinSouthKorea.
B.Hisfivechildren'ssafety.
C.Hiseldestdaughter'sstudy.
D.Hisabsencefromabigevent.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段,尤其是该段最后一句可知,“我”最担心的是“我”将无法参加大女儿Abigail的毕业典礼,故D项正确。
答案:
D
2.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“livestream”?
A.Plan. B.Celebrate.
C.Prepare.D.Broadcast.
解析:
词义猜测题。
根据第二段第一句,并结合该段第二句中Abigail所说的话“AnywaywecangetconnectedthroughtheInternet.Seemeonyourphoneonmyspot”可知,Abigail安慰“我”说我们可以用互联网联系,“我”可以用手机看到毕业典礼上的她;据此可以判断,Abigail建议我们在家庭成员中直播这件事。
故画线词义为“直播”,D项正确。
答案:
D
3.HowdidAbigailfeelwhenmeetingtheauthor?
A.Embarrassed.B.Overjoyed.
C.Nervous.D.Satisfied.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第三段中Abigail说的话可知,Abigail没有想到“我”会出现在毕业典礼上,非常激动;据此可以判断,在毕业典礼上见到“我”,Abigail极为高兴,B项意为“极为高兴的”,符合语境,故B项正确。
答案:
B
4.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtoexpressbytellingthestory?
A.Asoldier'spersonalsacrifice.
B.Afather'sloveforhisfamily.
C.Themeaningoffamilybond.
D.Thewaytoplanabigsurprise.
解析:
目的意图题。
通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了“我”为大女儿制造惊喜的故事,旨在表达家庭关系的意义,故C项正确。
答案:
C
B
Foodblogs,celebrities,andnutritionistsalladvocatethebenefitsofeatingorganic(有机的)fruitsandvegetables.ButanewstudypublishedinScienceAdvancespaintsamorecomplexpicture.Whileorganicproduceislikelyslightlyhealthiertoeatand,insomeways,moresustainabletogrow,therearealsodownsides.
Organicfruitsandvegetablestypicallycostmorethanconventionalones.Togetacertificateasorganic,farmersmustmeetspecificcriteria,includinggrowingproducewithouttheuseofgeneticengineeringandchemicalinputs.Withoutthesemethods,thegrowingprocesstypicallyrequiresmorelabor,time,andmoney,acostthatispasseddowntoconsumers.
It'struethatinmanyways,organicfarmingismoresustainablethanconventionalfarming.Butwhenitcomestoenvironmentalconcernssuchasgreenhousegasoutputandwaterloss,thecomparisongetscomplex.Organicfarmsproducelessgreenhousegasoutputperacre.However,becausetheyarebarredfromusinggeneticengineering,pesticides(杀虫剂),andothermethodsthatincreaseefficiency(效率),organicfarmsalsoproduceanestimated19%to25%lessyieldthanconventionalfarms.Whilethereisn'tawholelotofresearchonthetopic,thefewstudiesthatdoexistsuggestgreenhousegasoutputandwaterlossmightactuallybehigheronorganicfarms,onaperunitbasis,saysstudyauthorVerenaSeufert.
Inaddition,whileorganicproduceislikelymorenutritiousthanconventionalfruitsandvegetables,there'snotalotofevidencetosupporttheclaimthattheseoftenslightdifferencesinfluenceconsumerhealth.Thesameistrueforthepesticideremainder.Indevelopedcountries,wherepesticideuseistightlyregulated,there'snoscientificconsensusonhowtheseoftenslightdifferencesinfluencehumanhealth.
Still,Seufertstressesthatifyoucanaffordtoeatorganicproduce,youshoulddoso.Organicfarmsprovidesaferworkenvironmentsforworkers,plustheysupportgreatbiodiversity.Therealtakeawayfromherstudyisnotthatorganicproduceisbadbutthatthepracticeneedsmorestudiestoincreasetheyieldwithoutloweringsustainability.
Butifyoucan'taffordtobuyorganicproduce,don'tstresstoomuch,particularlyfromanutritionalperspective.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了有机农产品的一些情况。
体现了学科核心素养中的“环保意识、健康饮食意识”的文化品格。
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downsides”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?
A.Dangers. B.Drawbacks.
C.Benefits.D.Differences.
解析:
词义猜测题。
根据第一段最后一句“Whileorganicproduceislikelyslightlyhealthiertoeatand,insomeways,moresustainabletogrow,therearealsodownsides.”可知,虽然有机农产品可能稍微健康些,但在某些方面,也有其缺点。
再结合语境和下文陈述的有机农产品的缺点可以判断,画线词应指有机农产品不好的一面,B项意为“缺点”,故B项正确。
答案:
B
6.Whichkeyfactormakesithardtocompareorganicfarmingwithconventionalfarmingwhenitcomestoenvironmentalconcerns?
A.Theyield.B.Theprice.
C.Thewaterloss.D.Thelabor.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据题干关键词“hardtocompare”定位至第三段第二句“Butwhenitcomestoenvironmentalconcernssuchasgreenhousegasoutputandwaterloss,thecomparisongetscomplex.”,由此可知,当涉及诸如温室气体排放和水资源损失等环境问题时,比较传统农业和有机农业就困难了;且根据第三段其他内容可知,虽然有机农业与传统农业相比更可持续,但因为不能使用基因工程技术、杀虫剂及其他提高效率的方法,有机农业的产量相对低,故产量是使得两者之间的比较变得困难的重要因素。
A项意为“产量”,故A项正确。
答案:
A
7.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthormostprobablyagreewith?
A.Farmers'workenvironmentshouldbeimproved.
B.Organicproduceshouldbemademoreefficiently.
C.Itisn'twiseforconsumerstobuyorganicproducts.
D.Thepesticideremainderdonoharmtopeople'shealth.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第三段第四句可知,由于禁止使用基因工程技术和杀虫剂等,有机农场的产量估计会比传统农场的产量低19%至25%。
据此可以判断,应当提高有机农业的生产效率,故B项正确。
第五段的最后一句亦是提示。
答案:
B
8.Intheauthor'sopinion,whyshouldwesupportorganicproduce?
A.It'senvironmentallyfriendly.
B.It'smorenutritious.
C.Ithelpskeepthevarietyofplants.
D.It'ssaferforconsumers.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第五段第二句“Organicfarmsprovidesaferworkenvironmentsforworkers,plustheysupportgreatbiodiversity.”可知,有机农场为工人提供更安全的工作环境,而且有机农场有助于保持生物多样性。
据此可以判断,我们应当提倡有机农产品的原因之一是能保持生物的多样性,故C项正确。
答案:
C
C
Ireland'sAchillIslandhasalwaysbeenapopularEuropeantouristdestination.However,sinceAprilin2017,thesmallislandofjust2,700residents(居民)hasgainedworldwidefamethankstothemagicalreturnofabeachthatwaswashedawayoverthreedecadesago.
Thechainofeventsbeganin1984whenresidentsofDooagh,oneofthesettlementsontheisland,awoketoasurprisingsight:
theirbeautifulsandybeachhadbeenwashedawaybystrongAtlanticstorms.Therewereonlyrocksandrockpoolsleft.Forabout34years,onlysmallamountsofsandreturnedtotheonceunspoiledshores.Thearea'stourismindustryslowlydeclined,andthehandfulofbeachsidehotels,pubs,andrestaurantsgraduallyclosedaswell.
ThenaroundEasterin2017,somethingmagicalhappened—anunusualtendaytideblanketedthebarren300meterlongrockbeachwithhundredsoftonsofsoftgoldensand.Scientistssuspectthatthesandhadbeengatheringoffshoreformonthsandwastransportedtothebeachbythehighwindsandpowerfulwaves.
Thelocalsaredelightedtohavetheirbeachback,especiallyasitisattractingthousandsofvisitorswishingtowitnessthepowerofnaturewiththeirowneyes.However,SeanMolloy,manageratAchillTourism,cautionsagainstgoingintothecoldwatersjustyet,saying,“Becauseofthesandcomingin,wedon'tknowhowsafethebeachisnowbecausecurrents(水流)couldbechangedandit'lltakealittlebitoftime.”Heinsteadrecommendsvisitorsenjoythesoftsandandleavetheswimmingtothedolphinsthatfrequentthearea.
Interestingly,thisisnotthefirsttimeDooaghBeachhaspulledadisappearingandreappearingact.Itdisappearedinthe1890s,forover30years,beforereturningin1927.However,thelocalsareoptimisticthatthistimearound,thebeautifulsandisheretostay.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了爱尔兰Achill岛消失的海滩时隔三十多年再次出现的事件。
9.WhathasbroughtAchillIslandworldwideattentionrecently?
A.Anunusualstorm.
B.Thedecreaseinthenumberofresidents.
C.Thereturnofitsbeach.
D.Thebuildingofanewtouristdestination.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“However,sinceAprilin2017,thesmallislandofjust2,700residents(居民)hasgainedworldwidefamethankstothemagicalreturnofabeachthatwaswashedawayoverthreedecadesago.”可知,消失了三十多年的海滩的回归使得Achill岛引起了全世界的关注。
答案:
C
10.WhathappenedtoDooaghinthepastthreedecades?
A.Tourismwentdowngradually.
B.Restaurantsdevelopedslowly.
C.Stormsattackedfrequently.
D.Rockpoolsdisappearedcompletely.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Thearea'stourismindustryslowlydeclined,andthehandfulofbeachsidehotels,pubs,andrestaurantsgraduallyclosedaswell.”可知,随着海滩的消失,在过去三十多年里Dooagh地区的旅游业逐渐衰落。
答案:
A
11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barren”inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Noisy.B.Soft.
C.Bare.D.Golden.
解析:
词义猜测题。
根据画线词所在句中的“tendaytideblanketedthebarren300meterlongrockbeachwithhundredsoftonsofsoftgoldensand”可知,由于潮水的力量,300米长的岩石海滩被数百吨松软的金沙覆盖了。
画线词修饰岩石海滩,结合文章内容可知,海滩消失之后,三十多年来岩石海滩表面什么都没有,所以画线词与bare同义,意为“空的,荒芜的”。
答案:
C
12.WhatshouldtouristsavoidaccordingtoSeanMolloy?
A.Spoilingtheshores.
B.Gettingintotherockpools.
C.Playingwithdolphins.
D.Swimmingnearthebeach.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第四段中的“Heinsteadrecommendsvisitorsenjoythesoftsandandleavetheswimmingtothedolphinsthatfrequentthearea.”可知,SeanMolloy建议游客享受松软的沙子,把游泳让给海豚,即他建议游客不要在海滩附近游泳。
答案:
D
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