届高考英语第二轮复习冲刺演练6.docx
- 文档编号:30534238
- 上传时间:2023-08-16
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:12
- 大小:51.75KB
届高考英语第二轮复习冲刺演练6.docx
《届高考英语第二轮复习冲刺演练6.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届高考英语第二轮复习冲刺演练6.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
届高考英语第二轮复习冲刺演练6
第6练 阅读理解+任务型阅读+短文改错+书面表达
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
体裁:
记叙文 话题:
人物传记 词数:
586 时间:
6′
YoucouldfeelsorryforAlbertoTorres,whoisblind.Thelastthingheremembersseeingwashisdaughterbeingborn13yearsago.Thentheworldwentblank;hecanonlyimaginewhathisonlychildlookslikenow,asateenagedhonorstudent.Badluckisnostrangertothiswarmandthoughtful37yearoldman.Hismotherdiedofcancerwhenhewas4,andhisfather,whowasoftenill,hadtogivehimuptothecareofthestatewhenhewas11.Helaterworkedfor19yearsinaworkshopmakinghouseholdgoods,deathlyboringwork.Earlierthismonth,AlbertoTorres'swife,whohadjustbeenlaidofffromherjob,hadtohaveabreastremovedduetocancerandnowfacesayearofradiationtreatments.Thingsseemedalwaystogofromalmostincrediblybadtoworse.EvenMr.Torres'sgoodluckhasadarkside:
Fiveyearsago,hislovelyguidedogpulledhimoutofthepathofatruck.Mr.Torreswasnothurt.Thedogwaskilled.
ButMr.Torresdoesnotfeelsorryforhimself.“Thesearejustlittlebumpsyouhavetogooverinyourlife,”hesaid.At5a.m.onarecentmorning,wecaughtupwithMr.TorresatasubwaystopinBrooklyn,NewYork,nearwherehelivesinathirdfloorapartment(withnoelevator).Hehadbeenupsince3a.m.,feedinghisnewdog,makingcoffee,gettingready.“Whenyou'reblind,ittakesalittlelongertodothings,”hesaid.
Mr.TorreswasbeginninghistwohourtriptohisjobdevelopingfilmintheXraydepartmentoftheemergencyroomoftheBronxhospital.HewouldtaketheGtraintoQueensPlazastationtotheRtrain,headingtowardsManhattan.HewouldthenridetheRtrainto59thStreetwherehewouldwalkupstairstoswitchtotheNumber6train.Atonepointalongthejourney,hemightchatwithastranger.Atanother,someonewouldpathisdog,callinghimbyname.Peopleofferedassistance,evenseats.At125thStreet,Mr.TorreswouldtransfertotheNumber4trainbycrossingtheplatform.At149thStreet,hewouldgodowntotheNumber2.HewouldtakethattoEast180thStreetwherehenearlyalwayshasalongwaitforhisfinaltrain,toPelhamParkway.Thenheandhisdogwouldwalk20minutestothehospital.
Itwasahardjobtocomeby.Beforehegotthejob,Mr.Torreswasdeterminedtoescapetheworkshoprunbyanorganizationdedicatedtohelppeoplewhocan'tsee.HewantedajobdevelopingXrayfilm,somethingthateveryonemustdointhedark.Hehadtohandlethelongtrip,aswellasthework.“Ourphilosophyhereisthatblindpeoplecandojustaboutanythingexceptdrivebuses,”itwasthethinkingaboutdisabledpeopleattheBronxhospital.“Wefindwhatapersoncandoratherthanwhathecan'tdo,”saidthehospital'sdirector.
OnedayawhileagomarkedthefirstanniversaryofMr.Torres'shiring.Hedeveloped150orsoXrays,hishusualoutput,tocelebrate.Mr.Torresworksbyhimselfinasmall,darkroomthatsmellsofchemicals.Hecannotweargloves,becauseheneedstofeel.Itishardwork,relatedtoemergencyoflives.Hisimmediatesupervisorsayshetrustshim100%.Mr.Torresmakes$20,000ayear.Buthismotivationgoesbeyondmoney.“IfIstartfeelinglikeavictim,thatmakesmebitter.Andwhybebitter?
Thatmakesyougointoaholeandstaythere.”hesaid.“I'mnotdoinganythingoutoftheordinary,”insistedMr.Torresashequicklycompletedthetask.
【语篇解读】 本文是传记类文章阅读。
文章主要讲述了AlbertoTorres先生自女儿出生就失明了,并惨遭各类非常人的打击,但他依然向正常人一样顽强生活。
1.Mr.Torresbecameblindwhen________.
A.hisdaughterwasjustborn
B.hewasthirteenyearsold
C.hismotherdiedofcancer
D.hiswifewasoutofwork
答案 A [考查细节辨认。
根据文章第一段的第二句话Thelastthingheremembersseeingwashisdaughterbeingborn13yearsago可知他在女儿出生时失明的。
故选A。
]
2.Mr.Torresdoesnotfeelsorryforhimselfbecausehe________.
A.wasoncesavedbyhislovelyguidedog
B.istakengoodcareofbythegovernment
C.thinksit'snaturaltohavesetbacksinlife
D.believesittakesalittlelongertodothings
答案 C [考查细节辨认。
根据文章第二段的Mr.Torres所说的话Thesearejustlittlebumpsyouhavetogooverinyourlife可知他认为生活中的不幸都是自然的。
故选C。
]
3.ThedescriptionofMr.Torres'slongtriptoworkshows________.
A.theeffectivetrafficsystem
B.thekindnessofNewYorkers
C.theloyaltyofhisguidedog
D.hiswilltoovercomedifficulty
答案 D [考查主旨大意。
A.有效的交通系统;B.纽约人的好心;C.他的向导狗的忠诚;D.他克服困难的意志。
根据文章第三、四段的描述,是MrTorres的坚强意志让他克服了困难。
故选D。
]
4.Whatistheprincipleofthehospitalinemployingaworker?
A.Sympathycountsmost.
B.Abilitycomesfirst.
C.Preferencefortheblind.
D.Easyjobfortheweak.
答案 B [考查判断推理。
A.同情心最重要;B.能力为先;C.偏爱盲人;D.对弱者来说的容易工作。
根据文章第四段的“Wefindwhatapersoncandoratherthanwhathecan'tdo,”可知该医院雇佣人是能力为先。
故选B。
]
5.Mr.Torresworksveryhardinorderto________.
A.makeplentyofmoney
B.winhissupervisor'strust
C.livelikeanormalperson
D.completehisdailytask
答案 C [考查细节辨认。
根据文章最后一段的I'mnotdoinganythingoutoftheordinary可知Mr.Torres工作就是为了像正常人一样工作。
故选C。
]
6.Intheeyesofthewriter,AlbertoTorresisamanof________.
A.deepthinkingB.weakmotivation
C.specialtalentsD.greatindependence
答案 D [考查主旨大意。
通读全文,并根据文章中对主人翁的描述可知在作者的眼中AlbertoTorres是一个独立的人。
故选D。
]
B
体裁:
记叙文 话题:
人与自然 词数:
320 时间:
5′
Alltradeinfivenamedspeciesofsharksistoberegulated(管制)fromnowon.Withoutapermit,thesaleoftheirmeatorfins(鳍)willbeforbidden.
TheregulationwasagreedlastyearatameetingoftheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesinThailand.Accordingtotherules,thewhitetip(白鳍鲨),theporbeagle(鼠鲨),andthreevarietiesofhammerheadwillbeprotected.Besides,mantarays(比目鱼),valuedfortheirgills(鳃)whichareusedinChinesemedicine,willalsobeprotected.
Theactionisseenasthemostimportantoneinthe40yearhistorytoprotectthesespecies.
“Regulatinginternationaltradeinthesesharkandmantarayspecieshasagreateffectontheirsurvivalandisaveryclearwayofhelpingtoprotectsharksandouroceans,”saidSecretaryGeneralJohnScanlon.“Thepracticalstepswillinvolveissuessuchaslimitingexportlevels,andidentifyingthefins,gillsandmeatthatareintrade.Thismayseemchallenging,butbyworkingtogetherwecandoitandwewilldoit.”
Undertherules,alltradeinthesesharksandraysacross180countrieswillnotbeallowedunlesstheyhavegottheirpermitsgivenbythenationalrelatedorganization.
Asamatteroffact,tradeinsharkfinshasalreadydecreasedgreatlyasaresultofcampaignstoraiseawareness.Recentlyithasbeenreportedthatsaleshavegonedownby70%.Earlierthisyearthehotelgiant,HiltonWorldwidestoppedservingsharkfinsatits96ownedandmanagedAsiaPacifichotels.
However,Denmark,Canada,Guyana,Japan,IcelandandYemenhaveallannouncedtheywillnotfollowthenewrulesandwillcontinuetofishforsomeorallofthesespecies.Undertheregulationsthough,theyareonlyabletotradewithothercountriesthatarealsoreadytoignoretherules.
Officialspointoutthatforsuchaquestionedissue,thenumberofcountrieswhichisgoingtocontinuethetradeissmall.
【语篇解读】 去年在泰国的一个国际会议上,与会人员通过了保护鲨鱼和比目鱼的规定。
人们需要获得许可证才能捕杀和交易鲨鱼。
7.Thepurposeofputtingthenewrulesintoforceisto________.
A.limitpeople'stradeinoceananimals'meat
B.protectsomespeciesofsharksagainstoverfishing
C.letfishersknowtheimportanceofprotectingsharks
D.preventbighotelsfromservingsharks'meat
答案 B [细节理解题。
根据第一、二段内容可知,实施新规定的目的是保护五种鲨鱼和比目鱼,只有获得许可,人们才可以捕捞和贩卖这些鲨鱼。
]
8.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tbelongtospeciesofsharks?
A.Themantaray.
B.Theporbeagle.
C.Thewhitetip.
D.Thehammerhead.
答案 A [细节理解题。
根据第二段“Accordingtotherules,thewhitetip,theporbeagle,andthreevarietiesofhammerheadwillbeprotected.Besides,mantarays...”可知,比目鱼不属于鲨鱼。
]
9.WhatcanbeinferredfromJohnScanlon'swordsinParagraphFour?
A.Theregulationmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonsharks.
B.Theexportofsharks'meatwillbecalledoffinsomeperiods.
C.It'snearlyimpossibletocarryouttheregulationworldwide.
D.Officialsareconfidentthattheregulationshaveapromisingfuture.
答案 D [推理判断题。
根据第四段“Thismayseemchallenging,butbyworkingtogetherwecandoitandwewilldoit.”可知,JohnScanlon认为虽然很具有挑战性,但是只要人们一起努力,保护鲨鱼的行动就会成功,由此可推知,官方对新规定的前景很看好。
]
10.HiltonWorldwideisagoodexampleof________.
A.people'sgettingtheirpermitstotradeinsharkfins
B.asuccessfulcompany'smanagingitswealth
C.people'sbeginningtostopeatingsharkfins
D.people'sraisingawarenesstoprotectsharks
答案 D [推理判断题。
根据第六段内容可知,随着保护鲨鱼意识的提高,鲨鱼交易已经大幅度减少了。
希尔顿酒店停止向顾客出售鱼翅,这给提高保护鲨鱼意识做出了好的表率。
]
Ⅱ.下面文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题(第11~15题)。
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中选出适合各段意思的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.TrackYourPageCount
B.KeepaRecordofYourTime
C.TeamUpandReadSocially
D.TakeAdvantageofTechnology
E.SetaGoaltoEncourageYourself
F.TreatYourselfinOneWayorAnother
HowtoTrainYourselftoReadMore
Betweenwork,asociallife,yourfamily,televisionandtheInternet,itcanbedifficulttofindtimetoreadmore.Readingisimportant,however,forarangeofreasons:
Itimprovescognitive(认知)ability,enrichesvocabulary,helpswithspellingandincreasesgeneralknowledge.Justhavinganintentiontoreadmorewon'tguaranteeyouactuallydoit,though.Youneedaseriesofstrategies,exploringawaytotrainyourselftoreadmore.
11.________
Youdon'tneedexpensivetrainingprogramsorsoftwaretotraintoreadmore;allyoureallyneedisatimer.Considerhowmuchfreetimeyouhaveinaday,thensetasidepartofthattimeforreading.Makesurethisisafeasible(可行的)goal—startsmall,say,30minutes.Eachday,useyourtimerandreadfortheamountoftimeyouset.Afteraweek,increaseyourtime.Theincreasedoesn'thavetobemuch,perhapsanadditional15minutes.Asweeksgoby,continueaddingthesamesmallamounttoyourreadingtime.
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 英语 二轮 复习 冲刺 演练