北京市中考英语试题word版含答案解析.docx
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北京市中考英语试题word版含答案解析.docx
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北京市中考英语试题word版含答案解析
2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试
22.Ican’tfindmypen.Couldyouhelp____________findit?
A.meB.herC.himD.them
23.LucylivedinBeijingfrom2008____________2012.
A.onB.toC.atD.of
24.---Whichdoyouprefer,tea____________coffee?
---Tea,please.
A.butB.soC.orD.and
25.Debbieisgrowingfast.Sheiseven____________thanhermother.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest
26.---____________yousinganEnglishsong?
---Yes,Ican.
A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need
27.---Tom,supperisready.
----Idon’twanttoeat____________,Mum.I’mnotfeelingwell.
A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything
28.There____________manytreesinfrontofmyhousenow.
A.isB.areC.wasD.Were
29.---____________doyougotothecinema?
---Onceamonth.
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch
30.Mr.Green,afamouswriter,____________ourschoolnextweek.
A.visitedB.visitsC.wasvisitingD.willvisit
31.Ourteacheroftenasksus____________questionsingroups.
A.discussB.todiscussC.discussingD.discussed
32.MissLin____________alotofworkforthepoorareasince2010.
A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo
33.Flowers____________alongtheroadlastyear.
A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted
34.Idon’tremember____________thebookyesterday.
A.whereIputB.wheredidIput
C.wherewillIputD.wherelwillput
五、完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)
Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,____36_____moreinfluence(影响)onothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.Hereissome___37____thatcanhelpyou.
Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spend____38_____thinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Youwon’thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.
Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.___39____peoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanof___40___.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.
Beactiveingroupactivities.Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootball____41_____helpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you’llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.___42___wastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.
Beoptimistic(乐观的).Optimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelpleased.Itmakesagoodfirstimpression(印象).Apleasantsmilecoststhe_____43_____anddoesthemost.Humor(幽默)catchesothers’attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlive___44______.
Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,you___45____bypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.
()41.A.hadB.tohaveC.having
()42.A.adviceB.advicesC.suggestions
()43.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometime
()44.A.ThoughB.WhenC.Until
()45.A.youB.yourC.yourself
()46.A.canB.havetoC.needn’t
()47.A.InsteadofB.AswellasC.Aslongas
()48.A.littleB.lessC.least
()49.A.friendlyB.happilyC.clearly
()50.A.willacceptB.won’tacceptC.willbeaccepted
阅读理解(共44分)
六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题2分)
A
47.Howmanypopulararticlesarethereinthemagazine?
A.2B.3C.4D.5
48.Whicharticleisaboutsavingmoney?
A.Icecreamandbanking.B.BlacksheepandUncleBob.
C.Relationbetweenyouandfood.D.Filmsthataren’treallyaboutCanada.
49.WhatisBlacksheepandUncleBobabout?
A.Americanfilms.B.Familystories.
C.Food.D.Banking.
B
Iboughtajasmineplantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,Iwastolditwouldbloom(开花)andthesweetsmellwouldfillmyoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayIlookedatit,butthereweren’tanyflowersorpleasantsmell.Iwasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.
Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.Ireachedouttotouchtheflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Icouldn’thelpsmellingthem.Surroundedbythesweetsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething.
MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid.Ittookayearforherjasminetobloom.Iwassoimpatientforminetobloom;regretfully,Igaveitaway.
Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthingshappen.
LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenextweek.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.ThistimeIamgoingtowait.Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.Iamslowlylearningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom.
50.Beforeshegavethejasmineaway,thewriterhaditfor.
A.onedayB.oneyearC.twoweeksD.twomonths
51.WhenthewritersawMary’sjasmine,shefelt____________.
A.unhappyB.peacefulC.hopefulD.surprised
52.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromherexperience?
A.Patienceisneededinlife.
B.Flowerscanmakelifebetter.
C.Friendshipisnecessaryforus.
D.Jasminecanbeawonderfulplant.
C
Assertivenessistheabilitytoconfidentlyexpressyouropinions,feelings,
attitudes,andrights,inawaythatdoesn’tinfringe(侵犯)therightsofothers.
Manyofusaretaughtthatitisnotnicetoconsiderourownneedsabovethoseofothers.Ifsomeonesaysordoessomethingthatwedon’tlike,weshouldjustbequietandtrytostayawayfromthatpersoninthefuture.
WhyisAssertivenessimportant?
Ifyoudon’tknowhowtobeassertive,youmightexperience:
•Depression-Anger,asenseofbeinghelpless,hopeless,orofhavingnocontroloveryourlife.
•Resentment-Angeratothersfortakingadvantageofyou.
•Frustration-WhydidIallowthattohappen?
Mostpeoplefinditeasiertobeassertiveinsomesituationsthaninothers.Thismakesperfectsense.It’saloteasiertoholdyourgroundwithastrangerthanwithsomeoneyoulove.Butthemoreimportanttherelationshipistoyou,themoreimportantitistobeassertive.Assertivebehaviorleadstoincreasedrespectfromothers!
Butbeforeyoudecidetoactassertively,youhavetodecideifyoucanlive
withtheresults.Althoughassertivebehaviorusuallywillresultinapositive
response(积极的回应),somepeoplemightreactdifferently.
Howtobeeffectively(有效地)assertive:
•Use“I”statements.Keepthefocusontheproblemyou’rehaving.“I’dliketobeabletotellmystorieswithoutinterruption.”insteadof“You’realwaysinterruptingmystories!
“
•Usefacts,notopinions.“Didyouknowthatshirthasahole?
”insteadof“You’renotgoingoutlookinglikeTHAT,areyou?
”
•Expressownershipofyourthoughts,feelings,andopinions.“Igetangrywhenhebreakshispromises.“insteadof“Hemakesmeangry.“
•Makeclearanddirectrequirements.Don’tinvitethepersontosayno.“Willyouplease?
”insteadof‘Wouldyoumind...?
”or“Whydon’tyou...?
”
•Keeprepeatingyourpoint.Usealowlevelandpleasantvoice.Don’ttrytoexplainyourself.
53.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat____________.
A.youshouldconsiderothers’responsebeforeyouactassertively
B.youshouldbeassertiveifyouwanttogetgoodmarks
C.assertivenessistheabilitytoinfringeothers’rights.
D.assertivebehaviorwillbringyoubadfeelings
54.Theexpression“holdyourground”probablymeans“_________________”
A.reachanagreement
B.insistonyourpoint
C.keepyourword
D.keeponfighting
55.Whichofthefollowinghelpsyoutobeeffectivelyassertive?
A.Explainingyourselfinasoftandsweetvoice.
B.Expressingownershipofothers’thoughts.
C.Makingrequirementsdirectlyandclearly.
D.Usingyouropinionsinsteadoffacts.
D
Thewillfulblindnessinhockeytowardconcussions(头部撞击)hasdropped.HockeyCanadahasfollowedtheleadofUSAHockeyinpreventingbodychecking(身体拦截)belowage13.AbadheadinjuryofSidneyCrosby,thehockey’sgreateststar,openedtheeyesofhockeypeopleeverywhere.Thiscountry’schildrenhavebeenfacingsimilardangeratearlyages,andHockeyCanadahadtodealwithadeepworryinthemindsofCanadianstomaketherulechange.ThelikingforbodycheckingfromanearlyageispartofwhatmakesCanadianhockeywhatitis.
Thechangeinrulesshouldbetakenasachancetodrawspecialattentiontoskilldevelopmentinanenvironmentfreeofdanger.Itmayalsocontrolthelossofthousandsofyoungplayerswhodon’tenjoythatenvironment.
Foryears,manyCanadianhockeyparentsandcoacheshaveinsistedthatbodycheckingatearlyagesisnecessarytoensurethatplayerscandoitsafelyatolderages.Trueornot,theremaybeasaferwaytoteachhittingthantomakeyoungerplayerspayapriceforitinheadinjuries.WhenUSAHockeychangeditsrulesforthe2011-2012season,italsocreatedbodychecking-educationprogramsthatwillbemandatory(强制的)forallcoaches,includingthoseteachingplayersinthepre-checkingages.Anditbegantoencouragemore“touch”-withoutrealbodychecking-from9t012.Italsomadetherulesfor13andupstricter.TheUSAistryingtoshowthatit’spossibletoteachhockeyprotectiveskillswithoutputting11and12-year-oldsingreaterdanger.It’sworththetry.
HockeyCanadahastakenseriousstepstodoawaywithhitsonthehead.However,it’shardtochangeasportsculturesoconnectedwithwhoweareasacountry.Toooften,bod
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