高二英语竞赛试题.docx
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高二英语竞赛试题.docx
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高二英语竞赛试题
2011-2012学年度高二年级英语竞赛试题
试卷共两部分,满分100分
Ⅰ阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并将答案写在答题卷上。
A
Muchmeaningcanbeconveyed,clearly,withoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.
Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?
Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.
Thesameisindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardother’sstareatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?
Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostareattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoaverthisgaze,hisintentionsareobvious.Thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.
However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime;inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking,totellhimthatheisattentive.
Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestodominate(镇住,控制)you,youwillfeeldisconcerted.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesthefalseideasthattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.
Infact,continuouseyecontactisconfinedtoloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress.
Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandspecificsituation.
1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itisalwaysveryrudeandaggressivetolookatothersforalongtime.
B.One’sfeelingscanbeshownthroughtheireyes.
C.Ifastrangerlooksatyouforsometime,hemustbeattractedatyou..
D.Ifyouarestaredatbyastranger,youmustlookveryawkward.
2.Howcanwetellifsomeonepossiblylying?
A.Ifhelooksatyoudirectlyintheeyefortoolong.B.Ifhelooksatyouoccasionally.
C.Ifhelookshonest.D.Ifhelooksattentive.
3.Whatissuggestedifyouatetalkingtoothers?
A.You’dbetterlookatthelistenerallthetime.
B.Youareadvisedtotrytodominatethelisteners.
C.Youaresupposedtolookatthelistenersfromtimetotime.
D.Youshouldnotmakeeyecontactwithlisteners.
4.Iftwopersonsexchangeeyecontactgentlyforlong,whatisprobablytheirrelationship?
A.Fatherandson.B.Strangers.C.Lovers.D.Teacherandstudent.
5.Wherecanwereadthispassage?
A.Inatextbook..B.Inasciencejournal.
C.Inamagazine.D.Inapsychologyreport.
B
RachaellivesinWisconsinandhaslivedthereallherlife.Sheisjustanaveragegirl;atfirstwhenyouarearoundher,sheseemstobeveryshy.Ifyougettoknowher,she’llstarttoopenupbutalwayskeepthingstoherself.
Sportsaresomethingthatkeepshergoing,awaytoreleasestress.Usually,youwillseeRachaeloutwithfriendsorjustsittingdownreadingagoodbook.Shetakesprideinthefactthatshecanreadawholebookinoneday,andthatshestilldoesn’tconsiderherselfabookworm.
SomepeoplecallRachaelstrangebecauseofthingsshedoes.She’slearnedtodisregardwhatotherpeoplethinkbecauseshejustdoesn’tcareanymore.Shelikestosurroundherselfwithpeoplelikehersoitmakesherfeellikesheisthelessstrangeoneinmostsituations.
Rachaelwantstobetwocompletelydifferentpeopleinherlife.Acommunicationjournalistforone,shehasalwayswantedtobethatperson.Thesecondpossiblecareerwouldbelawyer.It’sahugegoal,andonedayyou’llseeherdoingsomethingsheloves.
Influencedbyherparents,Rachaelenjoyslisteningtoallkindsofmusic.Rarely,ifever,doyouseeherwithoutsomesortofmusic.EverymorningyoucanseeRachaelinherbathroomgettingreadyforschoolwithherplayeratmaximumvolume(音量).Herparentsalwaysgetmadatheraboutthat,butshecan’thearthemanywayoverthemusic.Theydon’tknowthatsheusestheirsurroundsoundstereowhentheyaren’tathome!
6.Rachaellikestobewithpeoplelikeherbecause_______.
A.sheonlywantstomakefriendswiththepeoplelikeher
B.manypeoplethinksheisstrangeanddon’tliketobewithher
C.sheknowstherearemanyotherpeoplewhoarealsostrange
D.itmakesherfeellikesheisnotsostrangeaspeoplethink
7.Theunderlinedword“disregard”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“_______”.
A.ignoreB.realizeC.acceptD.mind
8.Rachael’sparentsdon’tliketheirchildrento_______.
A.belateforschoolB.usetheirsurroundsoundstereo
C.listentothemusicinthebathroomD.playmusictoloudly
9.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.RachaellikestobedifferentfromothersB.Rachaelneverreadsbookscarefully
C.RachaelwillbealawyerinthefutureD.Rachael’sparentsalsolikemusic
10.ThepassagementionsthefollowingaboutRachaelEXCEPTher_______.
A.hobbyB.personalityC.idealjobsD.appearance
C
Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.
Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.
Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofitforcarryingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.
Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butisalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.
Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialiscollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.
11.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“over-consumption”referto?
A.Usingtoomuchpackaging.B.Recyclingtoomanywastes.
C.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.D.Havingmorematerialthanisneeded.
12.TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow_______.
A.thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwasteB.theincreaseofpackagingrecycling
C.therapidgrowthofsupermarketsD.thefactofpackagingoveruse
13.Accordingtothetext,recycling______.
A.helpscontrolthegreenhouseeffectB.meansburningpackagingforenergy
C.isthesolutiontogasshortageD.leadstoawasteofland
14.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?
A.Unpackagedproductsareofbadquality.
B.Supermarketscaremoreaboutpackaging.
C.Itisimpropertojudgequalitybypackaging.
D.Otherproductsarebetterpackagedthanfood.
15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Fightingwastefulnessisdifficult.B.Needlessmaterialismostlyrecycled.
C.Peoplelikecollectingrecyclablewaste.D.Theauthorisproudoftheirconsumerculture.
D
Havingreturnedfromherroundtrip(往返旅程),theangrywomanstoodoutsidetheticketofficeofthestation."Therailwayowesme£12,"shesaidtoHarryJenks,theyoungmanworkingattheoff
ice."YousoldmeaticketforMay22nd,buttherewasnoshipfromJerseythatnight.SomydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme£12."
Harrywasworried.Herememberedsellingthewomanareturnticket."Comeintotheoffice,Madam,"hesaidpolitely."I'lljustchecktheJerseytimetableforMay22nd."
Thewomanandherlittlegirlfollowedhiminside.Shewasquiteright,asHarrysoondiscovered.TherewasnosailingonMay22nd.Howcouldhehavemadesuchacarelessmistake?
Heshouldn'thavesoldheraticketforthatday.Wonderingwhattodo,hesmiledatthechild."Youlooksunburnt,"hesaidtoher."DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?
"
"Yes,"sheanswered,shyly."Thebeachwaslovely.AndIcanswimtoo!
"
"That'sfine,"saidHarry."Mylittlegirlcan'tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she'sonlythree…"
"I'mfour,"thechildsaidproudly."I'llbefourandahalf."Harryturnedtothemother."Irememberyourticket,Madam,"hesaid."Butyoudidn'tgetoneforyourdaughter,didyou?
"
"Er,well……"thewomanlookedatthechild."Imean......shehasn'tstartedschoolyet.She'sonlyfour."
"Afour-year-oldchildmusthaveaticket,Madam.Achild'sreturntickettoJerseycosts……letmesee……£13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotel,youwillowe£1.50.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethefaultwasmine……"
Thewomanstoodup,tookthechild'shandandlefttheoffice.
16.Harrywasworriedbecause______.
A.thewomanwasangrywithhimB.hehadnotdonehisworkproperly
C
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