M3U1黑体字柯林斯词典.docx
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M3U1黑体字柯林斯词典.docx
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M3U1黑体字柯林斯词典
Book3Unit1
takeplace发生
Howmany of you believethat thereare meetings that take place without you?
你们中多少人相信会有会议,在你们不在场时也会举行?
religious/ri'lidʒəs/adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的
1.ADJYouusereligioustodescribethingsthatareconnectedwithreligionorwithoneparticularreligion.宗教的[ADJn]
例:
Religiousgroupsarenowabletomeetquiteopenly.
宗教团体现在可以公开集会了。
2.ADJSomeonewhoisreligioushasastrongbeliefinagodorgods.虔诚的;
例:
TheyarebothveryreligiousandfeltitwasagiftfromGod.
他们俩都很虔诚,觉得这是上帝赐予的礼物。
inmemoryof纪念;追念
She setup an educational fund in memory of her mother.
她为了纪念她母亲而设立了一个教育基金会。
belief/bi'li:
f/n.信任;信心;信仰
1.N-UNCOUNT Belief isafeelingofcertaintythatsomethingexists,istrue,orisgood.信仰
例:
OnebillionpeoplethroughouttheworldareMuslims,unitedbybeliefinonegod.
全世界有10亿人是穆斯林,因为对一位神灵的信仰而团结在一起。
3.N-SING Ifitisyour belief thatsomethingisthecase,itisyourstrongopinionthatitisthecase.坚定的信念
例:
Itisourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.我们坚定的信念是卫生保健的改善会带来更加茁壮、繁荣的经济。
dressup盛装;打扮;装饰(dressing,dressed,dresses)
1.PHRASALVERB Ifyou dressup or dress yourself up,youputondifferentclothes,inordertomakeyourselflookmoreformalthanusualortodisguiseyourself.盛裝打扮
例:
Youdonotneedtodressupfordinner.
你不必为了晚宴盛装打扮。
Ijustlovethefunofdressingupinanotherera'sclothing.
我就是喜欢穿另一个时代的服装,很好玩。
2.PHRASALVERB Ifyou dress someone up,yougivethemspecialclothestowear,inordertomakethemlookmoreformalortodisguisethem.装扮
例:
Motherlovedtodressmeup.
妈妈喜欢装扮我。
3.PHRASALVERB Ifyou dress something up,youtrytomakeitseemmoreattractive,acceptable,orinterestingthanitreallyis.装饰;修饰
例:
Politiciansarehappiertodressuptheirruthlessambitionasanecessarypursuitofthepublicgood.政客们更乐于把自己的狼子野心粉饰成对公众利益的一种必要追求。
trick/trik/n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt.欺骗;诈骗
(tricking,tricked,tricks)
1.N-COUNT A trick isanactionthatisintendedtofoolordeceivesomeone.捉弄;诡计
例:
Weareplayingatrickonamanwhokeepsbotheringme.
我们正耍弄着一个人,因为他一直烦扰我。
2.V-T Ifsomeone tricks you,theydeceiveyou,ofteninordertomakeyoudosomething.欺骗
例:
Stephenisgoingtobeprettyupsetwhenhefindsouthowyoutrickedhim.
当斯蒂芬发现你是如何欺骗他时,他会非常不高兴的。
HisfamilytrickedhimintogoingtoPakistan,andoncehewasthere,theytookawayhispassport.
他的家人骗他去了巴基斯坦,他一到那里,他们便拿走了他的护照。
4.N-COUNT A trick isacleverwayofdoingsomething.窍门
例:
EverythingIcookedwasatrickofmymother's.
我烹饪都是沿用了我母亲的诀窍。
playatrickon搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑
Thenwe'd play a trick on them, usually taking a piece of soap andmake marks ontheir windows.
我们就捉弄他们,通常是拿一块肥皂把他们的玻璃涂得乱七八糟。
gain/ɡein/vt.获得;得到
(gaining,gained,gains)
1.V-T/V-I Ifapersonorplace gains somethingsuchasanabilityorquality,theygraduallygetmoreofit.获得
例:
Studentscangainvaluableexperiencebyworkingonthecampusradioormagazine.
学生们通过在校园广播台或校刊工作能够获得宝贵的经验。
Hisreputationabroadhasgainedinstature.
他在国外的声望提高了档次。
2.V-T/V-I Ifyou gain from somethingsuchasaneventorsituation,yougetsomeadvantageorbenefitfromit.受益
例:
Thecompanydidn'tdisclosehowmuchitexpectstogainfromthetwodeals.
该公司没有透露它期望从这两笔交易中获利多少。
Thereisabsolutelynothingtobegainedbyfeelingbitter.
感受痛苦绝对是毫无益处的。
3.V-T To gain somethingsuchasweightorspeedmeanstohaveanincreaseinthatparticularthing.增加
例:
Somepeopledogainweightaftertheystopsmoking.
有些人戒烟后的确增加体重了。
TheBMWstartedcomingforward,passingtheothercarsandgainingspeedasitapproached.
宝马车开始向前赶,超越了其它车,并且在接近时加速。
4.N-VAR Gain isalsoanoun.增加
例:
Newsonnewhomesalesisbrighter,showingagainofnearly8%inJune.
有关新房销售的新闻更加乐观,显示6月份有近8%的增长。
5.V-T Ifyou gain something,youobtainit,especiallyafteralotofhardworkoreffort.(尤指经过努力)得到
例:
Togainapromotion,youmighthavetoworkovertime.
为了得到晋升,你可能得加班。
6.N anotch,mortise,orgroove,esponecuttotaketheflapofabutthinge腰槽
7.PHRASE Ifsomethingsuchasanideaoranideal gainsground,itgraduallybecomesmorewidelyknownormorepopular.(想法或理想等)越来越流行
例:
Therearestrongsignsthathisviewsaregainingground.
有明显的迹象表明他的观点正越来越深入人心。
gather/'ɡæðə/vt.&vi.&n.搜集;集合;聚集
(gathering,gathered,gathers)
1.V-T/V-I Ifpeople gather somewhere,orifsomeone gathers peoplesomewhere,theycometogetherinagroup.聚集
例:
Intheevenings,wegatheredaroundthefireplaceandtalked.
晚上,我们聚在壁炉旁聊天。
2.V-T Ifyou gather things,youcollectthemtogethersothatyoucanusethem.收集
例:
Isuggestwegatherenoughfirewoodtolastthenight.
我建议我们捡拾足够的木柴来度过这个夜晚。
3.PHRASALVERB Gatherup meansthesameas.收集
例:
WhenSteinberghadgathereduphispapers,hewentout.
斯坦伯格收好文件后,走了出去。
4.V-T Ifyou gather informationorevidence,youcollectit,especiallyoveraperiodoftimeandafteralotofhardwork.搜集
例:
...aprivatedetectiveusingahiddentaperecordertogatherinformation.
…一名用一部暗藏的磁带录音机来搜集信息的私家侦探。
5.V-T Ifsomething gathers speed,momentum,orforce,itgraduallybecomesfasterormorepowerful.逐渐增加
例:
Demandsforhisdismissalhavegatheredmomentuminrecentweeks.
要求把他免职的呼声最近几周越来越高。
6.V-T Whenyou gather somethingsuchasyourstrength,courage,orthoughts,youmakeanefforttoprepareyourselftodosomething.积聚
例:
Youmustgatheryourstrengthforthejourney.
你必须为此次行程打起精神来。
7.PHRASALVERB Gatherup meansthesameas.积聚
例:
Shewasgatheringuphercouragetoapproachhimwhenhecalledtoher.
他喊她的时候,她正鼓起勇气去接近他。
8.V-T Youuse gather inexpressionssuchas"Igather"and"asfarasIcangather"tointroduceinformationthatyouhavefoundout,especiallywhenyouhavefounditoutinanindirectway.猜想(用于引出间接得到的信息)
例:
Igatherhisreportishighlycriticalofthetrialjudge.
我猜想他的报告毫不留情地批判了庭审法官。
"HespeaksEnglish,"shesaidtoGraham."Igatheredthat."
“他说英语,”她对格雷厄姆说。
“我料到了。
”
award/ə'wɔ:
d/n.奖;奖品vt.授予;判定
(awarding,awarded,awards)
1.N-COUNT An award isaprizeorcertificatethatapersonisgivenfordoingsomethingwell.奖
例:
TheInstitute'sannualawardispresentedtoorganizationsthatarededicatedtodemocracyandhumanrights.
该协会的年度奖授予致力于民主与人权的组织。
2.N-COUNT Inlaw,an award isasumofmoneythatacourtdecidesshouldbegiventosomeone.(赔偿金等的)裁定额
例:
...worker'scompensationawards.
…工人的赔偿金裁定额。
3.V-T Ifsomeone isawarded somethingsuchasaprizeoranexaminationmark,itisgiventothem.被授予
例:
Shewasawardedtheprizeforbothfilms.
她因这两部电影而获奖。
4.V-T To award something to someonemeanstodecidethatitwillbegiventothatperson.给予
例:
WehaveawardedthecontracttoaNewYork-basedcompany.
我们已经把这份合同给了一家总部设在纽约的公司。
admire/əd'maiə/vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕
(admiring,admired,admires)
1.V-T Ifyou admire someoneorsomething,youlikeandrespectthemverymuch.钦佩
例:
IadmiredherwhenIfirstmetherandIstillthinkshe'smarvellous.
我第一次见到她时就钦佩她,而且我现在依然认为她很了不起。
Headmiredthewayshehadcopedwithlife.
他钦佩她应对生活的方式。
2.V-T Ifyou admire someoneorsomething,youlookatthemwithpleasure.欣赏
例:
Wetooktimetostopandadmiretheview.
我们特意停下来欣赏风景。
lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望
(looking,looked,looks)
1.PHRASALVERB Ifyou lookforwardto somethingthatisgoingtohappen,youwantittohappenbecauseyouthinkyouwillenjoyit.期待
例:
Hewaslookingforwardtoworkingwiththenewmanager.
他很期待和新经理一起工作。
2.PHRASALVERB Ifyousaythatsomeone islookingforward tosomethingusefulorpositive,youmeantheyexpectittohappen.盼望
例:
Henowsaysthathe'slookingforwardtoincreasedtradeafterthewar.
他现在说他正期盼着战后的贸易增长。
dayandnight日夜;昼夜;整天
Working all day and night means you are nothing but your job. 跟读
日以继夜的工作意味着你除了工作一无所有。
asthough好像
Do this especially when you are feeling as though you havenothing to feelgratefulfor.
每天都要这么做,尤其是当你觉得好像没有什么可感激的时候。
havefunwith玩得开心
Now you canfind your passion for exercise and have fun with yourkids atthesametime.
现在你可以在拥有锻炼的热情的同时和孩子们享受快乐时光。
permission/pə'miʃn/n.许可;允许
1.N-UNCOUNT Ifsomeonewhohasauthorityoveryougivesyou permission todosomething,theysaythattheywillallowyoutodoit.许可
例:
Heaskedpermissiontoleavetheroom.
他请求离开房间的许可。
Theycannotleavethecountrywithoutpermission.
没有许可他们不得离开这个国家。
turnup出现;到场
(turning,turned,turns)
1.PHRASALVERB Ifyousaythatsomeoneorsomething turnsup,youmeanthattheyarriveunexpectedlyorafteryouhavebeenwaitingalongtime.(意外地或终于)出现
例:
Theyfinallyturnedupatnearlymidnight.
他们终于在近午夜时出现了。
RichardhadturneduponChristmasEvewithTony.
理查德在圣诞前夜与托尼一起出现。
2.PHRASALVERB Ifyou turn something up orifit turnsup,youfind,discover,ornoticeit.找到;发现
例:
Investigationshaveneverturnedupanyevidence.
调查从未发现过任何证据。
3.PHRASALVERB Whenyou turnup aradio,heater,orotherpieceofequipment,youincreasetheamountofsound,heat,orpowerbeingproduced,byadjustingthecontrols.调高(音量或热度)
例:
CanyouturnuptheTV?
你能把电视机的声音调大点吗?
Iturnedthevolumeup.
我把音量调大了。
keepone’sword守信用;履行诺言
The best way to keep one's word isnot togiveit.
履行诺言的最好方法就是不给(诺言)。
holdone’sbreath屏息;屏气
It' s possible to hold one ' s breath for three minutes,with practice.
经过练习, 屏住呼吸三分钟是可能的。
apologize/ə'pɔlədʒaiz/vi.道歉;辩白
(apologizing,apologized,apologizes)
1.V-I Whenyou apologize to someone,yousaythatyouaresorrythatyouhavehurtthemorcausedtroubleforthem.Youcansay"Iapologize"asaformalwayofsayingsorry.表达歉意
例:
Iapologizeforbeinglate,butIhavejusthadamessagefromthehospital.
我为迟到表示歉意,但我刚得到了来自医院的一个消息。
Heapologizedtothepeoplewhohadbeenaffected.
他向受到了影响的人道了歉。
obvious/'ɔbviəs/adj.明显的;显而易见的
1.ADJ Ifsomethingis obvious,itiseasytoseeorunderstand.明显的
例:
...theneedtorectifywhatisanobvious
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- M3U1 黑体字 柯林斯 词典