SAT10介词及固定搭配.docx
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SAT10介词及固定搭配.docx
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SAT10介词及固定搭配
介词及固定搭配
1.be+adj.+prep.
begoodat,beafraidof,beanxiousabout(of),bekindto,befitfor,etc.
2.be+v.-ed+prep.
besatisfiedwith,beworriedabout,besurprisedat,bepleasedat(by)
3.v.+prep.
agreewith(to/on),apologizefor,arriveat(in),believein,dependon
4.v.+n.+prep.
payattentionto,takepartin,makeuseof,haveawordwith
5.v.+adv.+prep.
goonwith,goinfor,goaheadwith,keepupwith,makeupfor
6.prep.+n.+prep.
inchargeof,intimeof,inplaceof,ontopof,attheend(edge)of
7.outof+n.
outofbreath,outofcontrol,outofdate,outofsight,outofwork(order)
8.n.+after+n.
hourafterhour,yearafteryear,battleafterbattle,defeatafterdefeat
9.n.+by+n.
stepbystep,sidebyside,onebyone
10.n.+to+n.
facetoface,hearttoheart
11.n.+in+n.
handinhand,arminarm
12.from+n.+to+n.
fromsidetoside,fromplacetoplace,fromdoortodoor
13.a+n.+of
abitof,agreatdealof,afewof,adropof,alineof
14.with+n.
withalonghistory,withsatisfaction(care),withpleasure,withone’shelp
15.on+n.
onatrip(journey),onavisit(to),onfire,onbusiness,onsale,onwatch
ontheteam,onshow,onduty,onfoot
16.without+n.
withouthelp,withoutmercy,withoutdelay
17.in+n.
insilence,indanger(trouble,surprise,fear),inhighspirits,inlove(return)
18.as+n.
asamatteroffact,asarule,asawhole
19.by+n.
bynow(then),byhand,bymistake,bythismeans,bychance,bytheyear
20.at+n.
atsea,atsunset,atChristmas,atthedoctor’s,atthestation,atatime
21.for+n.
foramoment,foratime,forever,forexample
22.to+n.(…+to)
toone’sdelight(joy,surprise),totheeast(west),totheright,dueto,
thanksto,accordingto,tothisday
1WITH
(1)v+with
(a)v+with
begin,mix,agree,deal,fight,meet,play,quarrel,do,fool,reason,correspond,comply,settle,
(b)v+sth(sb)+with+sth(sb)
compare,provide,supply,feed,replace,combine,equip,furnish,
(2)adj+with
angry,strict,pleased,busy,covered,satisfied,filled,wrong,wild,crowded,connected,popular,covered,patient,annoyed,acquainted,delighted,confronted,content,friendly,identical,frank,concerned,bored,afflicted,associated,blended,burdened,comparable,consistent,disappointed,displeased,endowed,enraged,exhausted,familiar,gifted,impatient,infested,intimate,irritated,level,moved,occupied,overcome,popular,satisfied,vexed
(3)n+with
acquaintance,alliance,trouble,talk,chat,connection,consultation,conversation,sympathy,
2AT
(1)v+at
aim,point,snatch,wonder,strike,work,look,glance,laugh,run,catch,shoot,stare,glare,thrust,smile,call,fire,tear,knock,winder,arrive,come,gasp,
(2)adj+at
amused,delighted,angry,good,surprised,astonished,pleased,terrified,clever,alarmed,astonished,clumsy,disgusted,impatient,quick,startled,surprised,
(3)n+at
knock,pull,look,glance,smile,game,astonishment,surprise,alarm,
3IN
(1)v+in
get,lie,turn,draw,believe,share,take,drop,give,call,hand,succeed,bring,result,trade,involve,check,count,cut,indulge,pour,participate,intervene,fill,join,confide,trust,believe,persist,consist,
(b)V+sb(sth)+in
help,spend
(2)adj+in
rich,interested,active,disappointed,engaged,busy,weak,expert,successful,absorbed,skilled,concerned,experienced,confident,employed,accurate,clothed,diligent,negligent,proficient,prompt,versed,
(3)n+in
interest,progress,satisfaction,faith,belief,confidence,response,pride,perseverance,harm,difficulty,pleasure,confidence,delight,
4FROM
(1)V+from
(a)V+from
learn,die,come,suffer,hear,fall,rise,hang,escape,date,depart,result,descend,refrain,abstain,differ,distinguish,derive,expel,conceal,judge
(b)V+sth(sb)+from+sth(sboraplace)
borrow,protect,receive,separate,keep,stop,prevent,deter,choose,remove,save,dissuade,excuse,restrain
(2)adj+from
different,far,tired,made,separate,absent,distinct,hidden,made,
(3)n+from
letter,visitor,absence,difference,protection,relief,rescue,
5OF
(1)V+of
(a)V+of
consist,dream,hear,tell,think,know,talk,die,speak
(b)V+sb+of+sth
rob,warn,inform,remind,accuse,cheat,convince,relieve,deprive,
(c)V+sth+of+sb
ask,beg,demand,require,
(2)adj+of
aware,careful,free,short,sure,certain,worthy,afraid,hopeful,proud,full,tired,made,capable,impatient,considerate,characteristic,guilty,capable,composed,jealous,ashamed,envious,ignorant,apprehensive,bare,cautious,clear,composed,conscious,descriptive,exclusive,forgetful,fond,hard,incapable,informed,innocent,made,mindful,neglectful,observant,possessed,productive,regardless,rid,sensible,sick,susceptible,weary
(3)n+of
quality,number,sample,choice,impression,neglect,attack,care,consideration,pleasure,doubt,wayequivalence,possibility,example,
6ON
(1)v+on
(a)v+on
act,lean,live,work,depend,look,wait,turn,switch,pull,have,keep,call,put,push,speak,insist,push,collaborate,count,frown,reckon,speculate,figure,carry,
(b)V+sb(sth)+ON+sb(sth)
congratulate,spend,base,fix
(2)adj+on
hard,keen,dependent,based,impressed,
(3)n+on
book,discussion,lecture,advice,opinion,impression,attack,dependence,judgment,pity,mercy,authority
7TO
(1)v+to
(a)v+to
listen,stick,refer,turn,point,reply,occur,attend,see,lead,happen,come,get,write,hold,agree,belong,adapt,attribute,object,subscribe,adjust,accede,yield,resort,relate,respond,testify,succumb,
(b)v+to+sb
announce,describe,explain,express,mention,report,say,shout,suggest,whisper,speak,talk,nod,
(c)v+sth(sb)+sth(sb)
devote,compare,add,introduce,invite,leave,join,reduce,sentence,carry,take,
(2)adj+to
equal,opposed,true,familiar,close,near,kind,harmful,polite,rude,similar,useful,married,known,used
Carbondioxideconsistsofcarbonandoxygen.二氧化碳由碳、氧两种元素组成。
b)动词+sb.+of+sth.。
其中of有“剥夺,有关”之意:
accuseof控告(谴责,非难)某人,cheatof骗走,depriveof剥夺,informof汇报,robof抢走,remindof提醒,warnof警告。
例如:
Hehascheatedmeofmypoverty.他骗走了我的财产。
Theyaredeprivedoftheirrightsascitizens.他们的公民权都被剥夺了。
c)动词+sth.+of+sb.。
介词of表动宾关系,后接动作的宾语sb.:
requestof请求(某人做某事),requireof要求得到。
例如:
AllIrequestofyouisthatyoushouldcomehereearly.我唯一的请求就是希望你早点来。
Youhavedoneallthelawrequiresofyou.你做的这一切都是法律对你的要求。
2.be+形容词+of.
of后接表对象或目标的词,这类短语有很多:
beawareof觉察,beashamedof以…为耻,beafraidof担心,bebareof没有,becarefulof小心,beclearof还清债务,becertainof确信,becomposedof由…构成,beenviousof嫉妒,beforgetfulof健忘,befondof喜欢,befreeof免于;摆脱,befullof充满,beguiltyof认罪,behopefulof抱有希望,beinformedof汇报,beimpatientof对…无耐心,bejealousof嫉妒,bemadeof用…制成,bemindfulof留意,beproudof以…为骄傲,besickof烦于,beshortof缺乏,besureof确信,betiredof困于,beworthyof值得。
3.of+名词构成的词组:
ofage成年,ofchoice精选的,ofcourse当然,oflate最近,ofname有名的,ofoneself自动地,ofpurpose有意地,ofuse有用,ofvalue有价值的。
八、ON
1.动词+on
a)动词+on.介词on表示“凭借,产生某结果,接通”等意思:
acton对…有作用,bringon促使;导致,callon拜访某人,counton依赖,carryon执行,dependon取决,feedon以…为生,figureon料想;推断,goon继续,haveon穿着,insiston坚持,keepon继续,leanon依赖,liveon以…为生,pullon迅速穿上,puton穿上,switchon接通(电源),taketo喜欢;养成;轻易学会,turnon接通(电源),workon操作,waiton侍候。
例如:
Thiskindofmedicineactsontheheart.这种药对心脏有好处。
Thefineweatherbringsonthecropsnicely.好天气促使庄稼长势良好。
Wecountonyoutohelp.我们有赖你的帮助。
b)动词+sb.(sth.)+on+sb.(sth.)。
on的意思是“以…,对…,在某方面”:
baseon以…为基础,congratulateon恭贺,fixon固定,havemercyon怜悯,havepityon怜惜,keepwatchon监视,spendon把时间、精力花在某方面。
例如:
Theoryshouldbebasedonpractice.理论联系实际。
Congratulateonyoursuccessinthecompetition.恭喜你竞赛获得成功。
2.be+形容词+on的词组:
bedependenton依赖,behardon对某人苛刻,beimpressedon对…印象深刻,bekeenon渴望,bestricton对…严格。
例如:
Wecan’tjustbedependentonourparents.我们不能只依赖父母。
Heiskeenongoingabroad.他渴望出国。
3.on+名词构成的词组:
on表示处于某种状态或在某个方位:
onboard乘(车,飞机),oncall听候召唤,onduty值班,onearth到底,onfire着火,onfoot步行,onguard在岗,onhire雇用,onholiday度假,onleave休假,onone’sknees跪下,onone’sway在…的路上,onpurpose故意,onsale待售,onshore在岸上,ontime准时,onthemove行动,ontheotherhand另一方面,onthespot当场,onthetipofone’stongue快要说出口,ontopof在…的顶部,onwatch值班。
九、TO
1.动词+to
a)动词+to.介词to意为“达到,指向”等:
adjustto适应,attendto处理;照料,agreeto赞同,amountto加起来达…,belongto属于,cometo达到,drinkto为…干杯,getto到达,happento发生在某人身上,holdto紧握,leadto通向,listento听,occurto想起,objectto反对,pointto指向,respondto回答,referto参考;指的是…;涉及,replyto回答,seeto负责,stickto坚持,turnto求助,writeto给某人写信。
例如:
ShemustlearntoadjustherselftoEnglishlife.她必须学会适应英国的生活。
Businesshastobeattendedto.有事要办。
Anideaoccurredtome.我想出一个办法。
b)动词(+sth.)+to+sb.。
下列动词不能直接带间接宾语sb.,要接间接宾语时须在动词后加介词to:
announceto通知某人,describeto向某人描述,explainto向某人解释,expressto对某人表达,mentionto提及,nodto向某人点头,reportto报告,sayto告知,shoutto对某人大叫,suggestto对某人提建议,speakto与某人交谈,talkto跟某人谈话,whisperto和某人低声耳语。
例如:
Shesuggestedtomeoneortwosuitablepeopleforthecommittee.她跟我向委员会推举了一两个合适的人选。
c)动词+sth./sb.+to+sth./sb.。
此时介词to可译成“到,于,给”等意思:
addto增加,compareto比作,carryto运送至,devoteto致力于,introduceto介绍给,inviteto邀请参加,jointo连接到,leaveto委托给,reduceto下降至,sentenceto判处,taketo带到
例如:
Pleaseaddapieceofcandytocoffee.请给咖啡加块糖。
Poetsliketocomparelifetosta
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- SAT10 介词 固定 搭配