高级英语课文单词.docx
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高级英语课文单词.docx
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高级英语课文单词
PubTalkandtheKing’sEnglish
1.sociable社交的;好交际的;友善的friendly;agreeable2.indulgeinenjoy;satisfy容许自己享受;尽情
3.ontherocks
1)wreckedorruined拮据,破产
E.g.MrJones'businesswasontherocks.=Hisbusinesswaslosingmoneyandalmostruined.
2)withiceonly
E.g.Sallyorderedanorangejuiceontherocks.=Sallyorderedanorangejuicewithicecubes.
4.delve:
dig,research;investigate钻研;探究;挖
delveintobook专研书本delveintothepast调查过去的情况Ifyoudelveintosth,youtrytodiscovernewinformationaboutit.
5.desultory断断续续的;散漫的;不连贯的,无条理的
a~conversation漫谈
~research漫无边际的研究a~walk漫步
6.snobbery势利,谄上欺下;摆绅士架子;势利的行为或语言
1.theattitudeofsomeonewhobelongstooradmiresthehighersocialclassofsociety,anddespisespeopleofalowersocialclass2.theattitudeofsb,whobelievesthathisownspecialtastes,interestsandabilitiesaresuperiortothoseofotherpeople.snobbish/snob7.bi+adj.---meaningdouble,two,appearingtwicebimonthly每月二次biannual每年二次biplane双翼飞机8.ntotheshoesof
---(infml)inthepositionofexperiencingwhatanotherhastoexperience换位思考
e.g.I'mgladI'mnotinhisshoejustnow.9.abusing虐待,滥用,侮辱,辱骂
1.takeunfairorundueadvantageof(one'spatience)2.improperorincorrectuseoflanguage(theKing'sEnglish)10.pejorative:
disparaging,downgrading轻蔑的;[临床]恶化的,变坏的
(aword,phrase)thatsuggeststhatsomebodyorsth,isbadorworthless11.facetious--comesfromtheFrench“faetie”--ajest嘲笑,开玩笑jokingesp.ataninappropriatetimee.g.Ibecameangrywiththatfacetiousboy.Aphraseusedpejorativelyorfacetiouslyisclearlyloweredinimportanceanddignity.12.immune(to)不受影响的
Ifyouareimmunetosth.thathappensorisdone,youarenotaffectedbyit.Hewasimmunetotheflattery奉承巴结ofotherpeople.TheAmericaneconomyisprovingsurprisinglyimmunetobigfluctuations波动ininterestrates.be~againstattackbe~fromtaxationn.diplomaticimmunity外交豁免权13.commonsense头脑,见地,应有的判断力practicalgoodsenseandjudgmentgainedfromexperience,ratherthanspecialknowledgefromschoolorstudyaperson'snaturalabilitytomakegoodjudgmentsandtobehaveinapracticalandsensibleway.
14.ultimatum最后通牒;最后条件
afinalstatementoftermsmadebyonepartyoranother.Thereisanimplicationofseriouspenaltiesifthetermsarenotaccepted.ThewordcomesfromLatin“ultimatus”(last)andisobviouslyrelatedto“ultimate”
15.sinister阴险的;凶兆的;灾难性的;左边的
16.situp熬夜,引起注意
Ifsth,makesyousitup,itmakesyoupaysuddenattentiontowhatishappeninge.g.Whydon'tyouthreatentoresign,--thatwouldmakethemsitup.17.ignorant---无知
18.illiterate---缺乏文化修养,尤指读写能力的缺乏
19.uneducated---没有受到正规的系统教育20.unlearned无学问的,未受教育的;不熟练的;不学而知的
21.scoff---嘲弄,嘲笑,专对普遍被人们所信任崇拜或敬重的事物,冷嘲热讽speakingslightlyandwithderisionofsthusuallyaccordedhonor,reverenceorrespectbyothere.g.Hescoffsanadvicegivenbyhiselders.他对长辈的劝告总是冷嘲热讽。
Thosewhoscoffhistorywillbescoffedbyhistory.嘲弄历史的人们必将被历史所嘲弄。
Theyscoffedathisferventpatriotism.炽热的爱国精神
22.sneer---带有强烈的感情色彩,侧重于面部表情或语言中所含的轻蔑嘲笑之意sneercarriesamuchstrongerfeeling,asbyaderisionsmileorscornfulinsinuatingtoneofvoicee.g.It'sverydiscouragingtobesneeredatallthetime.成天受讥笑是很令人泄气的。
23.jeer--侧重指用粗鲁的,侮辱性的言辞或粗俗的嘲笑来表示轻蔑
Theyjeeredattheproposalputforwardbythespeaker.Don'tjeeratthemistakeormisfortunesofothers.不要嘲弄别人的错误或不幸。
24.gibe---不带恶意的取笑或捉弄人的笑骂ItimpliesatauntingormockingwithoutillwillMybrothergibedatmyeffortstopaintapicture.It‘sunkindtogibeatanother'sEnglish.25.flout--以不理不睬或视而不见的态度表示出轻视ItsuggestsatreatingwithcontemptShefloutedmyoffersofhelpandfriendship.她对我所提供的帮助与友情均嗤之以鼻。
Marrakech
1.pomegranates石榴
2.undifferentiated无差别的;一致的
3.gazelle瞪羚
4.ghettoesorghettos贫民区
5.Skullcap无沿便帽
6.frenzied:
fullofuncontrolledexcitement疯狂的;狂乱的;激怒的
7.self-contained独立的;设备齐全的;沉默寡言的
8.witchcraft巫术;魔法
9.desolate:
adj.荒凉的;无人烟的vt.使荒凉;使孤寂
barren;(ofaplace)inaruinedandneglectedstate
10.getat:
toreach
11.Register:
语体,记录;登记;表达,流露;获得,取得;牢记,产生印象,印在脑海里;
1).Theyspeakinaninformalregister;writeinascientificregister.2).Itisforthehistoriantodiscoverandregisterwhatactuallyhappened(RobertConquest)3).Herfaceregisteredsurprise/anxiety.4).Theircompanyhasregisteredanewhighinsalesthisyear5).Thiskindofwarningfailedtoregisterwiththetourists.6).registersth.inone'smemory12.Contemptuous轻蔑的;侮辱的
Manifestingorfeelingcontempt;scornful.
acontemptuouslook/attitude/airShe'scontemptuousofmyhumblehomeandpoorsurroundings.
13.Cf.contemptible:
Deservingofcontemptdespicable.可鄙的;卑劣的;可轻视的
Itwascontemptibleofhimtospeaklikethataboutarespectableprofessor!
Itwasacontemptibletricktotellliesandplayonanoldfriend!
acontemptiblenumber
MarkTwain—MirrorofAmerica
1.Cynical:
愤世嫉俗的;冷嘲的unwillingtobelievethatpeoplehavegood,honest,orsincerereasonsfordoingsomethinge.g.acynicalviewofhumannature
cynicalabout:
Thepubliciscynicalaboutelectionpromises.2.Frailty:
虚弱;弱点;意志薄弱thelackofstrengthorhealth.somethingbadorweakinyourcharacter.
3.Starry-eyed:
过分乐观的;幻想的
happyandhopefulaboutthingsinawaythatissillyorunrealistic4.Acid-tongued:
尖刻的;讥讽的anacidremarkuseshumorinanunkindwaytocriticizesomeoneIwasexpectinganotherofhisacid-tonguedremark,butheremainedsilent.5.attest:
证明;证实;为…作证toshowtobetrue,togiveproofofHistoricdocumentsandancienttombstonesallattesttothefactthatthisisahistoricbattlefield.6.cub:
幼兽;不懂规矩的年轻人
theyoungofvarioustypesofmeat-eatingwildanimals,suchaslion,bear7.castofcharacters:
thecastofaplayorafilmconsistsofallthepeoplewhoactinit8.feud:
不和;争执;封地anangryandoftenviolentquarrelbetweentwopeopleorgroupsthatcontinuesforalongtimefeudover/abitterfeudoverterritoryfeudwith/between
afeudbetweenrivaldrugorganizations9.Savage:
veryviolentorcruelasavagemurder 野蛮的;残酷的;狂怒的;荒凉的criticizingsomeoneorsomethingveryseverely10.Soakup:
吸收ifsomethingsoaksupaliquid,ittakestheliquidintoitselfHeusedatoweltosoakuptheblood.11.Teem:
大量出现;充满
teemwithsomebody/something;tobeveryfullofpeopleoranimalsTheislandwasteemingwithtourists.BritishEnglish:
ifitisteemingwithrain,itisrainingveryheavily12.Flotsam:
废料;(遇难船的)漂流货物;浮货;零碎物
a.brokenpiecesofwoodandotherthingsfromawreckedship,floatingintheseaorscatteredontheshoreb.thingsthatpeoplenolongerwantandsothrowawayc.peoplewhoareverypooranddonothavejobsorhomes13.acknowledge:
承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到
recognizethefact,agreetothetruth.Thisisafactevenourenemiesabroadhavetoacknowledge.Heisanacknowledged公认的expertonantique-examination.
14.acquaint:
使熟悉;使认识causetoknowpersonally,makefamiliarwith,Youmustacquaintedyourselfwithyournewduties.IhaveheardaboutyourfriendbutIamnotacquaintedwithhim.15.Halt:
停止;立定;踌躇,犹豫
a.tostopwalking,runningetcwhenavehiclestopsmovingcometoastandstillgrindtoahaltb.tostopsomethingbadorillegalthatpeoplearedoingcallahalt16.motley:
杂色的;混杂的;五颜六色的havingorcomposedofmanydifferentorclashingelementsamotleycrowd/crew:
agroupofmanydifferenttypesofpeople17.succumb:
屈服;死;被压垮
a.(fml)stopresisting(temptation,illness,attack,etc)Hefinallysuccumbedtothetemptationtohaveanothercigarette/drink.Thecitysuccumbedafteronlyashortoffence.b.todie(becauseof)HesuccumbedtoSars.18.Epidemic:
传染病;流行病;风尚等的流行
19.Flirt:
调情;玩弄;轻率地对待;摆动tobehavetowardssomeoneinawaythatshowsthatyouaresexuallyattractedtothem,althoughyoudonotreallywantarelationshipwiththem20.Rebuff:
断然拒绝;回绝;漠不关心anunkindorunfriendlyanswertoafriendlysuggestionorofferofhelpHereceivedahumiliatingrebufffromhismanager.21.scathing:
严厉的;损伤的(ofspeechorwriting)bitterlycruelinjudgement,sharpandhurtful;cutting,scornful
22.Splendid:
beautifulandimpressiveᅳsynonym;magnificent
23.Reckless 鲁莽的,不顾后果的;粗心大意的
Someonewhoisrecklessshowsacompletelackofcareaboutdangerorabouttheresultsoftheiractions.24.celebrated:
well-known,famous著名的;有名望的
25.Milestone:
里程碑,划时代的事件averyimportanteventinthedevelopmentofsomething26.Accompany:
陪伴,伴随;伴奏togosomewherewithsomeone
27.debunk:
揭穿;拆穿…的假面具;暴露(infml)topointoutthetruthabout(over-praisedpeople,ideas,etc).
28.revered:
崇敬,尊崇,敬畏(fml)togivegreatrespectandadmirationto29.earnest:
认真的,热心的;重要的determinedandserious,perhapstooserious30.mischievous:
淘气的;(人、行为等)恶作剧的;有害的eagertohavefun,esp.byplayingharmlesstricks
31.naughty:
behavingbadly&disobediently32.Panorama:
全景,全貌;全景画;概论
a)animpressiveviewofawideareaoflandb)adescriptionorseriesofpicturesthatshowsallthefeaturesofasubject,historicalperiodetc33.Deplore:
谴责;悲悼;哀叹;对…深感遗憾
todisapproveofsomethingverystronglyandcriticizeitseverely,especiallypublicly34.energy-sappingsap:
使衰竭,使伤元气;挖掘以破坏基础graduallyweakensb/sthbytakingawayIwassappedbymonthsofhospitaltreatment.She'sbeensappedofheroptimism.Stopsappingherconfidence!
35.hauntvt. 常出没于…;萦绕于…;经常去…n.栖息地;常去的地方
a.Toinhabit,visit,orappeartointheformofaghostorothersupernaturalbeing.b.Tovisitoften;frequent:
hauntedthemovietheaters.c.Tocometomindcontinually;obsess:
ariddlethathauntedmeallmorning.d.Tobecontinuallypresentin;pervade:
themelancholythathauntsthecomposer'smusic.36.-itis:
diseaseorinflammation炎症bronchitis支气管炎appendicitis阑尾炎;盲肠炎hepatitis肝炎
37.satire:
讽刺;讽刺文学,讽刺作品ridiculeorironyorsarcasmthatisusedtoshowhowfoolishorwickedsomepeople'sbehaviourorideasare
38.Illusion:
幻觉,错觉;错误的观念或信仰anideaoropi
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