北京中考英语真题阅读CD篇.docx
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北京中考英语真题阅读CD篇.docx
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北京中考英语真题阅读CD篇
2017北京中考 C
BuyingIsDoing?
Howimportantis shoppingtoyou?
Howmuch timedoyouspendbuyingthings?
Andhowmuch timedoyouspendorganizing thesethings inyourhome?
Inthefuture,howmuch time willyouspendinmovietheaters,at amusementparks,atshopping malls,oratconvenience stores?
When you additallup,youwill probablysee you spend a lotofyour life consuming(消费)things、Consuming productsisnotnecessarily bad、However,if wespend toomuchtimedoingit,we should lookat itcarefully、
Imaginethatyouhavea weekofffromschool、 Youdon’thavetogotoclass、However,inthisweek,youcannotspendanymoney ---——noshopping,no movies,noeatingout、Howwouldyouspendyourtime?
What thingswould bringyouhappiness?
Perhapsyouwouldtakeawalk withyour bestfriend、Perhapsyouwould help a childread、Oryoumight spendtimewithyourfamily、
Whenwe look back,itislikelythat non—consuming experienceslikethese willbeour most importantmemories、Why?
Non-consumingactivitiesare active,notpassive、They don’t ein a package、Youmake theexperience yourself、 Forexample,eachpersonwho reads to achildwillhave adifferentexperience、Theexperiencechangeswith the reader, thechild,andthebook、 Similarly,whenyouhaveaconversationwith afriend,youareactively creating anexperience、Theconversationthatyouhavewithyourfriend cannot be experiencedorrecreated byanyoneelse、However,ifyouwatcha movie with afriend,youwilleachhave apackage experience、 It requiresnoactionand littleinteractionbetweenthe two of you、
Theenvironmentwe live inencourages us tohavepackagedexperiences、 Wefeelthat we must consumebecause we believethat buyingisdoing、However, we can start a personalrevolution( 变革) againstconsumerism、 How?
By consuming less、Wecan ask ourselveswhatexperiences bring us the greatestsatisfaction、 Thenwecan organizeourlives so that we have more ofthosekindsofexperiences、
49、Ifconsumingproductstakes too muchtime,weshould____________、
A、spendlessmoney B、thinkaboutit carefully
C、organizeourthings D、go toconveniencestores
50、According tothe passage,thewriterbelievesthat_____________、
A、 we cansayno to consumerismbyconsuming less
B、 buyingthingscanbring usthe greatestsatisfaction
C、theenvironmentseldominfluencesour shoppingchoices
D、 consuming experienceswillbeourmostimportantmemories
51、What isthe writer’smain purposein writingthispassage?
A、To introduce somewaysofenjoyingourspare time、
B、 To encouragepeopleto havemoreactiveexperiences、
C、To explainreasonsbehindpeople’s shopping behavior、
D、Tosharehis personal experienceinconsuming products、
D篇 Sayyou’re sittingaround with somefriendsplayingvideogames andsomeonementionsagamethathappensto beoneofyourfavorites、 “Oh,thatgame'seasy、 Sonotworththetime,”oneofyourfriendssays、The othersagree、Althoughyou enjoy thegamequite a lot, notwantingtoarguewiththem,you go along with thecrowd、
Youhavejustexperienced whatis monly referred toas peerpressure(同伴压力),alsocalled peerinfluence、You will adoptacertain typeofbehavior,dress,or attitudeinordertobeacceptedas partof agroup ofyour “peers”、Asa teen,you are likelytohaveexperiencedtheeffectof peerpressure inanumberof differentareas、
We are allinfluenced byourpeersat anyage、Forteens,asschoolandotheractivitiestakeyouawayfrom home,youmayspendmoretimewith your friendsthanwithyourfamily、 Asyoubeemoreindependent,yourpeersnaturally playagreaterrole inyour life、
According toDr、Caseyfrom CornellUniversity, teens areveryquickand accurate inmaking decisionsontheirownand insituationswheretheyhavetimeto think、However, whentheymakedecisionsin the heat ofthemoment or insocialsituations,theirdecisionsareoften influenced byfactorslike peers、 In arecent study,teen volunteersplayed avideodrivinggame,either aloneorwith friends watching、 Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthe number ofrisksteens tookmorethandoubled when theirfriendswerewatching,comparedwithwhen they playedalone、 Thisshows that teensmayfindit moredifficulttocontrolriskybehaviorwhen theirfriendsarearound,or insituationswheretheyare extremely angry、
Justaspeoplecaninfluence ustomakeunwisechoices, theycanalsoinfluence ustomakegoodones、Ateenmight join inavolunteerprojectbecausehis orherfriendsaredoingit, orgetgoodgradesbecause his orherfriends thinkgetting good gradesisimportant、 Infact,friendsoftenencourage eachotherto study,ortry outforsports、
Whilewearealwaysinfluencedbythose aroundus,the decisiontoactornotis upto us、Sowhen ites todecisionmaking, thechoice is uptoyou、
52、According to thepassage, Dr、Casey probablyagreesthatteens ____________、
A、liketoplay driving gameswiththeirfriends
B、 prefersituationswhere theyhave timetothink
C、may take morerisks whentheirfriendsare around
D、are slowinmakingdecisions when theyareon their own
53、Thewords“in the heatofthe moment”inParagraph4probablymean“_________"、
A、 whenteensavoid possiblerisks B、whenteenstrust their judgment
C、 whenteenslosecontrolovertheirangerD、 whenteensgive considerationtosituations
54、What can welearnfrom thepassage?
A、Teensare eagerto bedifferentfrom theirpeers、
B、Peerpressure haseffectsonbothteensandadults、
C、 Peer pressuredoesmoreharmthan goodtoteens、
D、Teesthinkitchallengingtogetgood gradesat school、
55、Which of thefollowingwould be the best title forthe passage?
A、PeerPressure:
IsItNecessaryto Deal withIt?
B、PeerPressure:
IsIt Possibleto GetAway fromIt?
C、PeerPressure:
ItsBenefitstoTeensandFriendMaking
D、Peer Pressure:
Its Influenceon TeensandDecisionMaking 49BAB 52CCBD
2016北京中考 C
Are You RightHandedor LeftHanded?
Whichhanddoyou usewhen write?
About8to 15percentof peopleare lefthanded、Theyoftenhave tousetoolsthatare designedforright﹣handedpeople、So itis difficultforleft﹣handerstousemost tools、Ifyouarerighthanded,trythisexperiment:
Takeaknifewithyour left handandtrycutting apotatointopieces、Don’tbesurprised ifyou feelawkward(不扭的)、
Inthepast,people thought itwas strange tousetheleft hand、Youngstudentslookeddown upontheir left﹣handed classmates、Somechildrenwereeven punished forusing theirlefthandto write、Butthesedaysparents andteachershaveacceptedthat、Inalmosteveryschoolintheworld,left﹣handed studentscanusetheir lefthandtowrite、
What causespeople tobe left handedorrighthanded?
Experts havesearchedlong andhard onthis、They conclude(得出结论) that left﹣handedpeopleareleft handedforthe samereasonthat right﹣handed peopleare righthanded、Oneout ofeverytenpeoplejustis aleft﹣hander、It'ssimplylikethecolorof oureyes﹣some peoplehavebrowneyes,whilesomeothershave black eyes、
However,mayresearchers think thatleft﹣handersandright﹣handers aredifferentin some aspects、Right﹣handersare moretalkative and outgoing than left﹣handers、Manyright﹣handedpeopleunderstandspoken wordsbetter、Forexample,aftertheylisten todirectionstoa supermarket,theycanfind iteasily、Right﹣handersaregood atorganizingpeople,too、Theyare also betterbasketballguards、JustaskYaoMing、
Research showsthatleft﹣handersarecreativeandartistic、Many famousperformers,likeJimCarreyandPaulMcCartney,areleft handed、Manyleft﹣handerslearnbettervisually(在视觉方面)、Inart,both Leonardo daVinciandMichelangelowereleft handed、Inmusic,LudwigvanBeethovenwaslefthanded、In science,youfindNewtonandEinstein、Theleft﹣handedpeoplearealso reallygoodattennisandothersinglesports、
Ifyoupreferonehand,but you arestillgoodatwriting withtheother,you aremixed、Research shows mixed﹣handerscanremembereverydaythings betterthanotherpeople、What didyoueat forlunchtwoweeksago?
Ifyou're mixedhanded,you canprobablyremember、
49、Ifright﹣handers cutuppotatoeswiththerelefthand,theywill 、
A、gethurt B、giveup cutting C、feelawkward D、changetheir tools
50、What is Paragraph 2mainlyabout?
A、Causesofbeing lefthanded、 B、Encouragementtoleft﹣handers
C、Punishment forusing the lefthand、 D、Changesin opinionson left﹣handers、
51、According tothe passage,right﹣handers 、
A、learnbetter visually B、aregood organizers
C、arebetter atsinglesports D、give cleardirectionsto others
52、From thepassage,wecanlearn thatleft﹣handers 、
A、maybemoretalkativeandoutgoing
B、areordinarypeoplelike right﹣handers
C、mightremember everydaythingsbetter
D、no longerneed to useright﹣handedtools、
D
ShouldChildren BeAllowed to GetBored?
Childrenneedtime tostandandstare、Theyshould beallowedtoget boredsothattheycandeveloptheirability to be creative、
Childrenareexpectedby theirparentstobereadinga textbookall thetime、However,research showsthatitmayhamper thedevelopmentoftheir imagination,whileboredomcangivethemopportunitiestodevelopcreativity、
Boredomis oftenlinked withloneliness,but awriternamed MeeraSyalsaidboredom hadhelpedhereindevelopingher mind、Shetoldresearchers aboutherchildhood、Havingfewthings todo,Syal often talkedwithherneighbors、Shealsotried todo thingslikelearningtobakecakes、”Butimportantly,Ithoughtandwrotealot,becauseI wasbored,"Syalsaid、She kept adiary,filling heretimewithshort stories andpoems she madeup、
GraysonPerry,an artist,grewupinafamilywithlittlemoney、He enjoyedhimself
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