牛津版初中英语九年级下册Unit 3 The environment拔高训练十三.docx
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牛津版初中英语九年级下册Unit 3 The environment拔高训练十三.docx
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牛津版初中英语九年级下册Unit3Theenvironment拔高训练十三
2019-2020年牛津版初中英语九年级下册Unit3Theenvironment拔高训练十三
第1题【单选题】
Theroomisfullofpeople.
A、islackof
B、isfilledwith
C、ispartof
【答案】:
【解析】:
第2题【单选题】
Ifyouusethethingsthathavealreadybeenusedagain,you______them.
A、rebuild
B、recall
C、recycle
【答案】:
【解析】:
第3题【单选题】
Thisbook________believable,interestingcharacters.
A、isfullwith
B、isfilledof
C、isfullof
D、isfull
【答案】:
【解析】:
第4题【单选题】
Hewaslateasaresultoftheheavysnow.
A、becauseof
B、sothat
C、exceptfor
【答案】:
【解析】:
第5题【单选题】
Heexpressedhisconcernonthisproblem.
A、notice
B、worry
C、success
【答案】:
【解析】:
第6题【填空题】
Asaresultoftheearthquake,manypeople______(leave)homeless.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第7题【填空题】
Cuttingdowntreesalso______(destroy)thehomesofanimals.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第8题【完形填空】
根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳一项填空。
LastweekIreadareportonacharityshow.Theaimoftheshowwasto1moneyforthepoorchildrenwhowereoutofschool2theirfamiliesdidn"thave3moneyfortheirchildren.
Manyfamouspopstars4thecharityshow,suchasJackieChanandLinJunjie.Thestarsdidn"t5anypay(报酬).Theydidthatforfree.Therewerealotofperformances,includingsinginganddancing.Theaudiencewere6excitedthattheyclappedtheirhands(鼓掌)fromtimetotime.Ofcourse,theshowwas7.
Allthepeoplefollowedthe8examples.Theygavetheirmoneytothecharityshow.Boththeticketmoneyandthedonatedmoneywouldbesenttothepoorareasandsomeofthepoorchildrenwouldgetbacktoschool.
Nowmanycharityshows9inourcountry,notonlytosupporteducationinpoorareasbutalsotohelppeopleintrouble.Ihopethewholeworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful10people"shelp.
A、pay
B、raise
C、give
D、spend
A、but
B、so
C、because
D、and
A、toomany
B、enough
C、muchtoo
D、many
A、join
B、takepartin
C、tookpartin
D、joined
A、askfor
B、handout
C、worryabout
D、cost
A、very
B、such
C、so
D、quite
A、important
B、successful
C、tiring
D、boring
A、stars
B、star"s
C、stars"
D、audience"s
A、areheld
B、hold
C、areholding
D、aregiving
A、under
B、with
C、without
D、by
【答案】:
【解析】:
第9题【阅读理解】
根据短文理解,完成下列各题。
D
"Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisgettingunwell."Thismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsaytoday.Butinfact,anunknownpersonwholivedinRomeinAD53wroteit.
Wealllovenewinventions.Theyareexciting,amazingandcanevenchangeourlives.Buthaveallthesedevelopmentsreallyimprovedthequalityofourlives?
Picturethis,you"rerushingtofinishyourhomeworkonthecomputer.Yourmobilephonerings,aQQmessagefromyourfriendappearsonthescreen,thenoisefromthetelevisionisgettinglouderandlouder.Suddenlythecomputergoesblankandyouloseallyourwork.Nowyouhavetostayupallnighttogetitdone.Howhappydoyoufeel?
Inventionshavespeededupourlivessomuchthattheyoftenleaveupfeelingstressedandtired.Whydoyouthinkpeoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycities,whohavenotelephones,nocar,notevenanyelectricityoftenseemtobehappier?
Perhapsbecausetheyliveasimplerlive.
OnefamilyintheUKwent"backintime"toseewhatlifewaslikewithoutalltheinventionswehavetoday.Thegrandparents,withtheirdaughter,andgrandsonsBenjamin,10andThomas,7,spentnineweeksina1940shouse.Theyhadnowashingmachine,microwave,computerormobilephones.Thegrandmother,Lyn,said,"Themorethingsyouhave,themoredifficultlifebecomes."Theboyssaidtheyfoughtless.Probably,theysaid,becausetherewaslesstofightover,suchastheircomputer.Benjaminalsonoticedthathisgrandmotherhadchangedfrombeinga"trendy,beer-drinkinggranny,toonewhocookedthings"
Thewriterusesthequote(引用)atthebeginningofthestoryto_____.
A、tellusatruthaboutourlive.
B、telluswhatlifewaslikelongtimeago.
C、pointoutwhatcausessuchathingtohappen.
D、pointoutthatyouexperiencesomebigproblemsandtheymaybethesame.
Inthepassagethewriterdescribesapicturetoshowthatnewinventions_____.
A、havespeededupourlives
B、haveimprovethequalityofourlives
C、maymakepeoplefeelveryhappy
D、maybringpeoplesometrouble
Thefamilychosetospendsometimeina1940shousebecause_____.
A、theylovedtolivesimplelives
B、theywantedtoknowhowpeoplelivedwithourmoderninventions
C、theyweretroubledbymoderninventions
D、livinginadifferenttimewouldbealotoffunforthem
Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTright?
A、Peoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycitiesoftenseemtobehappier.
B、AnunknownRomanwassurethatthequalityoflifewouldgetbetter.
C、Thefamilyhadsomechangeswhentheylivedina1940shouse.
D、Withtheimprovementofourlives,weoftenfeelstressedandtired.
Thepassageismainlyabout_____.
A、problemswithtechnology
B、improvementsofourliveswithtechnology
C、changeshappeningtotechnology
D、theimportanceoftechnology.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第10题【阅读理解】
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(C)
Whydowelikedrinkingwaterfromplasticbottles?
Somepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean.Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit"seasy--youcancarryitaroundwithyou.Inhotcountries,likeGreece,weoftenbuybottlesofcoldwaterinthesummer.
However,makinglotsofplasticisnotagoodideaformanyreasons.Firstofall,weneedalotofoilforplasticproducts.Weusuallyuseoilasaresourceofenergy.Ifwereducedthenumberofbottleswemade,wewouldn"tneedsomuchoil.Plasticbottlesalsopollutetheenvironment.Ifwerecycledallourplasticbottles,wewouldn"tneedsomuchspaceforrubbishdumps.ButinGreece,wedon"trecyclemuchoftheplasticweuse.In2006,Greeksrecycledonlyabout10%ofplasticwaste.Therestbecamerubbishonlandandinriversandseas.
Sonexttimeyouwanttothrowawayaplasticbottleinthelitterbin,stopandthink.Ifyourecycledit,youwouldhelptheenvironment.Butwhatcanyoudowhenthereisn"tarecyclingbinnearyou?
Well,therearelotsofusefulwaysthatyoucanuseyourbottlesagain.Forexample,anemptybottlemakesagreatpiggybankforyourpocketmoney,andifyoucutinhalf,youwillhaveaplantpot.Gogreen!
Youcanmakeadifference.
Whatisnotmentionedaboutbottledwaterinthispassage?
A、It"shealthy.
B、It"sclean.
C、It"seasy.
D、It"sexpensive.
Plasticproductsaremadefrom.
A、energy
B、oil
C、rubbish
D、plants
ofplasticwastebecamerubbishinGreecein2006.
A、10%o
B、50%
C、80%
D、90%
Whichisthebestwaytodealwithusedplasticbottles?
A、Torecyclethem.
B、Tomakeapiggybank.
C、Tomakeaplantpot.
D、Todropthemintotheriver.
Theunderlinedpartinthispassagetellsus“”.
A、Tomakeadifferentlife,you"dbettergooutside
B、Tolookdifferent,you"dbetterweargreenclothes
C、ToProtecttheenvironment,youcandosomething
D、Togogreen,youshoulduseplasticproducts
【答案】:
【解析】:
第11题【阅读理解】
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(A)
ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.Suchathingcanbefoundalmosteverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.
Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisonslikemercury(汞)andlead(铅)canberoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.
ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas"thee-wastecapitaloftheworld".Ithastodealwithl.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonsine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers.Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.
TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butinawaythatdoesn"tdoharmtotheenvironmentandpeople"slife.Thisyear,Chinapassedanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausethecompaniesthatmakecomputersknowbesthowtodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.
Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom.
A、France
B、Japan
C、Germany
D、Australia
Theunderlinedwordburiedprobablymeansinthepassage.
A、焚烧
B、降解
C、回收
D、掩埋
ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince
A、isthee-capitaloftheworld
B、hasseriouse-wastepollution
C、dealswiththee-wastesafely
D、spendsmuchmoneyone-waste
Thisyear,theChinesegovernment.
A、triedtochangepeople"slife
B、closedsomecomputercompanies
C、madeanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw
D、askedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputers
Thepassageismainlyabout.
A、thewaystodealwithe-waste
B、thecostofburninge-waste
C、thee-wasteprobleminChina
D、theneedtopassalawagainste-waste
【答案】:
【解析】:
第12题【阅读理解】
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(B)
Switzerland(瑞士)isoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesinEurope.Itisfamousasoneofthecleanestcountriesintheworld.
TheSwiss(瑞士人)thinkthatrecyclingisimportant.Thegovernmenthasmadelawswhichrequireeveryonetorecycle.In1998,theSwissgovernmentpassedalawwhichsaysthatpeoplecannotthrowawayanye
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