七年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题全面解析经典1.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题全面解析经典1.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题全面解析经典1
2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题-全面解析经典1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据短文理解,选择答案。
WelcometothevirtualtourofWoodlandsJuniorSchoolinthesouth—eastcorneroftheUK.
Theschoolwasbuiltinthe1960s.Themainbuildingofourschoolistwofloorswithfourclassesoneachfloor.Wealsohaveclassesinouterbuildings.
Ourclassroomsarelargeandeveryclassroom,inthemainteachingblock,hasitsownresource(资源)area.
Wehaveagoodmusicroomwhereweholdourlessons.Manyofourstudentsplayavarietyofmusicalinstruments(乐器).WearetheonlyschoolinourareatohaveaSingingandSigningChoir.Thechildrenusetheirvoicesaswellassignlanguage.
Wehaveaschoolhall.Thecolourfulcurtains(窗帘)youcansee,wereprovided(提供)byourFriendsAssociation.Behindthecurtainsisourdininghall.Thehallisusedforgymnastics,assemblies,eatinglunchandistheplacewhereweholdourmanyevents.
(1)HowoldisWoodlandsJuniorSchool?
A. About160. B. About1960. C. About960. D. About50.
(2)Howmanyclassesarethereinthemainbuildingoftheschool?
A. Two.
B. Four.
C. Six.
D. Eight.
(3)"avarietyof"inthefourthparagraphmeans .
A. allkindsof
B. onlyone
C. agroupof
D. aboxof
(4)Whoprovidedthecurtainsoftheschoolhall?
A. Ourschoolteachers.
B. OurFriendsAssociation.
C. Ourclassmates.
D. Ourparents.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Weonlyhaveclassesinthemainbuildingoftheschool.
B. Ourclassroomsarenotbigbutveryclean.
C. Thedininghallisonlyforeatinglunch.
D. Thedininghallisbehindthecurtains.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国东南角的伍德兰初中虚拟之旅。
(1)细节题。
根据Theschoolwasbuiltinthe1960s.可知学校在20世纪60年代被建立,所以现在大约50年了,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Themainbuildingofourschoolistwofloorswithfourclassesoneachfloor.我们学校的主楼是两层,每层四个班,所以两层是八个班,故选D。
(3)细节题。
学生演奏者各种各样的乐器,allkindsof意思是各种各样的,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Thecolourfulcurtains(窗帘)youcansee,wereprovided(提供)byourFriendsAssociation.可知你能看到的彩色窗帘是我们的朋友协会提供的,故选B。
(5)细节题。
根据Behindthecurtainsisourdininghall.窗帘后面是我们的餐厅,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.根据对短文理解,选择答案。
Ineverylittlegirl'stoybox,theremightbeaBarbieDoll.Barbieis50yearsoldthisyear.Itwasdesigned(设计)in1959byanAmericanbusinesswomannamedRuthHandler.SheandherhusbandElliottstartedthetoycompanyMattel.ShenamedthenewdollaftertheirdaughterBarbara.ThefirstBarbieDollappearedatthetoyfair(交易会)NewYorkonMarch9th,1959.ThisdateisusedasBarbie'sbirthday.
MattelsoldthreehundredthousandBarbieDollsinthefirstyearatapriceofthreedollars.Today,afifty—year—oldBarbieingoodconditionmightcostmorethantwenty—seventhousanddollars.Mattelsays90%ofthegirlsintheUnitedStatesagedfromthreetotenownatleastoneBarbieDoll.Andgirlsagedthreetosixownanaverage(平均)ofabouttwelve.
WhenMattelcreatedBarbieDollshalfacenturyago,theyneverthoughtthisdollwouldbecomealegend.NowBarbieDollsarefamousallovertheworld.Theyaresoldinonehundredandfiftycountries,andeverysecondthreeBarbieDollsaresoldaroundtheworld.
(1)WhodesignedthefirstBarbieDollin1959?
A. Mattel.
B. Elliott.
C. Barbara.
D. RuthHandler.
(2)ABarbieDollcost_______dollarsinthefirstyearafteritappeared.
A. 3
B. 50
C. 90
D. 27,000
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"legend"meaninthepassage?
A. 传播 B. 传奇 C. 传承 D. 传达
(4)Thewriterdoesn'ttellus_______.
A. BarbieDollsareverypopularwithgirls
B. BarbieDollssellwellaroundtheworld
C. whatthefirstBarbieDollwasbasedon
D. thedollBarbiewasnamedafterBarbara
(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. Barbie'sbirthday
B. BarbieDolls
C. AlovelygirlnamedBarbie
D. WhyareBarbie'spopular
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了芭比娃娃的发展史。
(1)细节题。
根据Itwasdesigned(设计)in1959byanAmericanbusinesswomannamedRuthHandler.可知芭比娃娃由RuthHandler设计,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据MattelsoldthreehundredthousandBarbieDollsinthefirstyearatapriceofthreedollars.可知美泰在第一年以3美元的价格卖出了30万个芭比娃娃,故选A。
(3)推断题。
根据后句NowBarbieDollsarefamousallovertheworld.现在芭比娃娃闻名于世,可知他们从没有认为芭比娃娃将变得闻名,即成为传奇,所以legend意思是传奇,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Mattelsays90%ofthegirlsintheUnitedStatesagedfromthreetotenownatleastoneBarbieDoll.美泰表示,美国90%的3至10岁女孩至少拥有一个芭比娃娃。
可知芭比娃娃受女孩欢迎,所以A正确;根据andeverysecondthreeBarbieDollsaresoldaroundtheworld.每秒钟就有三个芭比娃娃在世界各地销售,所以B正确;根据ShenamedthenewdollaftertheirdaughterBarbara.她以他们的女儿芭芭拉的名字给新洋娃娃命名,所以D正确,故选C。
(5)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了芭比娃娃的发展史,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.根据短文内容选择答案。
(B)
MynameisJack.IamapupilofGradeOne.I'minNo.1MiddleSchool.OnweekdaysIgetupatsixo'clock.IhavebreakfastatsevenandthenIgotoschoolbybike.Webeginourclassateighto’clockinthemorning.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.
Atnoon,Ihavelunchathome.Classesareoveratfourfifteenintheafternoon.Afterclass,weoftenplayfootballintheafternoon.Igohomeataboutfive.Ihavesupperataboutsixthirtyintheevening.Idomyhomeworkatseventhirty.Atweekends,IwatchTV.Ioftengotobedatten.I'mveryhappy.
(1)Jackisapupilin______.
A. ClassOne
B. GradeOne
C. ClassTwo
D. GradeTwo
(2)Jackgetsupat_________inthemorning.
A. five B. six C. seven D. eight
(3)Afterclasstheyoftenplay______ontheplayground.
A. volleyball
B. basketball
C. football
D. ping--pong
(4)JackoftenwatchesTVon__________.
A. Monday B. Thursday C. Sunday D. Tuesday
(5)Whichistrue(真实的)?
_________.
A. Jackisagoodboy B. Jackhashislunchatschool
C. JackwatchesTVeveryday
D. Jackisnothappy
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解题,根据文章句子MynameisJack.IamapupilofGradeOne.可知答案为B。
(2)细节理解题,根据文章句子I’minNo.1MiddleSchool.OnweekdaysIgetupatsixo’clock.可知答案为B。
(3)细节理解题,根据文章句子Afterclass,weoftenplayfootballintheafternoon,可知答案为C。
(4)细节理解题,根据文章句子Atweekend,IwatchTV.Ioftengotobedatten.I’mveryhappy.故选答案为C。
(5)文章内容理解题,根据文章内容的意思,故选答案为A。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
4.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Moneymakestheworldgoaround,yetthebestthinginlifeisfree.ApennysavedlsaPennyearned,butyougetwhatyoupayfor.Doyouhaveyourownideasaboutspendingmoneywisely?
Ifno,nowit'sagreattimetolearnhowtospendit.Followthestepsbelowwhenyouareconsideringbuyingsomethingyouwant.
Howmuchdoyoureallywant?
Seeinga$25gumball(口香糖球)machine,Benwanteditatfirst.Butafterthinkingaboutit,hethoughtthatitwouldbeexcitingforonlyadayortwo.""Besides,it'simpossibleformetochewthatmuchgum,"hesaidwisely.
Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?
Ifthethingpassesthe"really-want-it"test,trytowaitforsometimetoseehowstrongthedesire(欲望)is.Thismethodworksforgrown-upstoo!
Howwillyoupayforit?
Afterthefirsttwosteps,Benfoundhereallywantedatoypirateship,butitcost$50.Hehad$23inhispocketandhegot$1.5aweekfromhisparents.ItwouldtakeBen18weekstosaveenoughmoneytogettheship.
Aretherewaystoearnmoney?
Benagreedtowashthedownstairswindowsat$2each.Sohegot$10forhimself.
Canyougetitcheaper?
Afterdecidingtobuyit,itisnecessaryforyoutolookforwaystobuyitatlowerprices:
searchforwhatyouwantontheInternetorinshopsandfleamarkets(跳蚤市场).Sometimesyoucanfindthesamethingatamuchlowerprice.
Ifthesesuggestionsworkwell,youcansavealotofmoney.Youwillbeareallysmartshopper.
(1)Whatshouldpeopledofirstwhentheyhavethedesiretobuy?
A. Theyshouldthinkwhatisthebestthing.
B. Theyshouldlearnhowtomakemoremoney.
C. Theyshouldconsideriftheyreallyneedit.
D. Theyshouldaskadvicefromotherpeople.
(2)Whatshouldyoudoifyoureallywanttobuysomething?
A. Buyitimmediately.
B. Buyitaftersometime.
C. Askyourparentstobuyitforyou.
D. Seehowlongthedesireofbuyingitwilllast.
(3)HowmanydownstairswindowswouldBenwashifhewantedtoget$12?
A. Five.
B. Six.
C. Eight.
D. Ten.
(4)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A. Tbexplainthereasonsofsavingmoney.
B. Tointroducesometipsaboutearningmoney.
C. Togivesomeadviceaboutbuyingthingswisely.
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