版英语高三一轮复习系列大一轮复习讲义话题版浙江话题Unit 17.docx
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版英语高三一轮复习系列大一轮复习讲义话题版浙江话题Unit 17.docx
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版英语高三一轮复习系列大一轮复习讲义话题版浙江话题Unit17
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Iknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated(打败).(2018·天津)
2.Thatsurelygaveusagreatsenseofachievement(成就).(2017·北京)
3.Theoldteamhadnocoach(教练),andtheydidn’tevenpracticetoprepareforthegame.
(2018·天津)
4.Afiredrillwillbeconducted(进行)inyourresidencehalleverysemester.
5.Ifoundmyselfincreasinglyunwillingtodragmyselftodanceperformances(演出).
6.Shewasabraveanddetermined(意志坚定的)girlwithrichimagination.
7.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirect(直接的)linkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtheriseinweightproblems.(2018·浙江)
8.Iwasimpressed(印象深刻的)toseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.(2018·浙江)
9.Joinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopular(受欢迎的)monumentsinWashington,D.C.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
10.ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes(景色).
(2017·全国Ⅲ)
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Hehadaterrificsenseofhumourandcouldbeveryamusing(amuse).
2.Thegirlisattended(attend)throughoutherschooldaysbyanurseappointedtoguardher.
3.Dance,likethepatternofabeating(beat)heart,islife.(2018·全国Ⅲ)
4.Sincehisregularjobwasboring(bore),Iaskedhimwhyhejustdidn’tdohissidelinefull-time.(2018·浙江)
5.Heispractisingeveryday,inpreparationfortheice-skatingchampionship.
6.Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings.(2017·北京)
7.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic(athlete)”.(2018·北京)
8.Inrealcompetition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.(compete)
9.Whenthetimecametomakethefinal(finally)decisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatreflectedmyinterest.
10.Propersmalltalkcanmakethatfirstimpression(impress)getyouthejob.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1.Theaudienceheldtheirbreathastheacrobatwalkedalongthetightrope.
2.YouwillbeabletoparticipateinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.
3.Aweek’sillnessmadeherfallbehindwithherstudy.
4.We’vealreadyboughtthehousebutwewon’ttakepossessionofituntilMay.
5.Afterthatweareawarethatweshouldbuildupourbodiesandliveahealthylife.
6.ThelocaldramaclubisputtingonMacbeth.
Ⅳ.同义词语替换
1.Wehadagreatpartytoshowhonourtothefamousscientist.inhonourof
2.Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone’sideasdeservetobeconsidered.deserveconsidering
3.Iwillhavetoparticipateinasportingactivitythatday.takepartin
4.Watchinghisfunnyperformance,allthepeoplepresentburstintolaughter.burstoutlaughing
5.Imaybelate-Ihavegotoneortwothingstoattendto.dealwith
(1)Later,whenHannahattendedschool(上学),shesawanotherhomelessperson.(2017·北京)
(2)—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?
—I’mafraidnot,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.
易错点拨
在attendschool/class/church短语中,名词school/class/church前不带冠词。
conductv.组织;实施;传导;指挥;带领;引导;举止
n.行为;举止;管理方法;经营方式
conductsb.tosp.带领某人去某地
conductoneself举止,表现
[写出下列句子中conduct的汉语意思]
(1)Ourguideconductedusroundthewholetouristattraction.带领
(2)Doallthemetalsconductelectricity?
传导
(3)Sheexplainedherconducttoherboss.行为,举止
(4)Alotofresearchisbeingconductedinthisarea.组织,实施
[单句语法填空]
(5)Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourself(you)asagoodneighborshould.(2018·浙江)
易错点拨
conduct作名词时无论用于哪个意思均为不可数名词。
(1)performa(n)...rolein在……中起……作用
performone’sduty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺
(2)performancen.执行;表演;演奏
puton/giveaperformance表演
(3)performern.执行者;表演者
(1)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething;goingtohearitbeingperformed(perform)liveisquiteanother.
(2)Onceperformed(perform),theworksofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.
(3)Theperformerpromisedthathewouldgiveaperformancethenextday.(perform)
scenen.(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色;现场;事发地点
onthescene在现场;当场;在台上
behindthescenes在幕后;暗中
appear/comeonthescene出场;登场
(1)Reportersweresoononthesceneaftertheaccident.
(2)Tomsaidthemostmemorablescenewastheonewheresheate.
(3)Thosewhoworkedbehindthescenes(在幕后)aretherealheroesofthisproject.
易错点拨
scene有“场景;场面;地点”的含义,后接定语从句,且关系词在从句中作状语时,一般用关系副词where或inwhich来引导。
judgevt.评判,判定;判断;判决
n.裁判员;法官
(1)judge...by/from从……判断,按照……判断
judgingfrom/by...根据……判断
(2)judgementn.判断力;意见;判决,宣判
inone’sjudgement依某人看来
(1)Judging(judge)bythelookonhisface,thenewsmusthavebeenterrible.
(2)[同义句改写] Myjudgementisthattheplanisill-conceived.
→Inmyjudgement,theplanisill-conceived.
易错点拨
judgingfrom/by...用作独立结构,即不用考虑其与主句逻辑关系的一致性。
directv.导演;指示;指挥
adj.直的;直接的;直率的
(1)directsb.tosp.指引某人到某处
directsb.todo...指示/命令某人做……
(2)directionn.指导;方向;(常用复数)说明书
ineverydirection=inalldirections朝四面八方
inthedirectionof朝……方向
underthedirectionofsb.=undersb.’sdirection在某人的指导下
(3)directorn.导演;主任
directlyadv.直接地;立即conj.一……就……(引导时间状语从句)
(1)Canyoudirectmetothestation?
(2)Iwenthomedirectly(direct)Ihadfinishedmyhomework.
(3)Whenthepolicearrived,thecrowdscatteredineverydirection/inalldirections(朝四面八方).
[句式升级]
(4)Thegeneraldirectedthetroopstoattack.(改为复合句)
→Thegeneraldirectedthatthetroops(should)attack.
(5)Underhisdirectionwefinishedthework.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
→Directedbyhim,wefinishedthework.
易错点拨
direct表示“命令”时,后可以引导that从句,从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
buildaround通常用被动以……为基础
build...in/into...使包括;使成为……的组成部分
buildon基于,以……为基础
[写出下列句子中buildup的汉语意思]
(1)Thecloudsarebuildingup.聚集
(2)Ittookhertenyearstobuildupherpublishingbusiness.发展壮大
(3)Youneednourishmentandresttobuildupyourstrengthafteryourillness.增强
(4)Theseindustrieshadtobebuiltupfromscratch.逐步建立
[完成句子]
(5)Wehavetobuildcomputersintotheschoolcurriculum.
我们必须把计算机纳入学校的课程中。
(6)Thetown’snineteenth-centuryprosperitywasbuiltonsteel.
这个城市19世纪的繁荣是建立在钢铁工业基础上的。
(1)participatewithsb.insth.与某人一起参与某事
(2)participantn.参加者;参与者
participationn.参加;参与
(1)Encouragedbytheteacher,theparticipantsactivelyparticipatedintheEnglishspeechcontest.Theirparticipationinspiredtherestoftheclasstostudyhard.(participate)
(2)Bothteamstrainfortwohoursadayandparticipatein(参加)competitionsregularly.
(2018·全国Ⅲ)
putout扑灭火;伸出;生产;出版
putup举起;张贴;建造;支起;为……提供食宿
putthrough使穿过;接通电话
putdown放下;使乘客等下车;写下,记下
putupwith忍受
[根据语境用适当的介、副词填空]
(1)Makesurethatyouputdowneverywordshesays.
(2)Twogoodburstfromtheextinguisher(灭火器)andthefirewasputout.
(3)Weshallbehappytoputyouupwhenyoucometothetownnextmonth.
(4)Hewasnotreallyangry.Hewasputtingiton.
(5)Theoperatorwillputyouthrough.
(1)atotalof总数为……
thetotalof……的总数
(2)totalup把……加起来
(3)totallyadv.完全;全部地;整个地
(1)Thetotalofthismonth’ssalesis(be)up20%.
(2)Atotalof3,000letterswere/wasreceived(receive)lastmonth.
(3)Intotal(总的来说),25%ofIndia’sworking-agepopulationhasnoeducation.(2017·江苏)
易错点拨
atotalof和thetotalof不同,前者意为“总数为……”,若用作主语,谓语动词通常用复数(若作为整体也可用单数);后者意为“……的总数”,若用作主语,谓语动词通常用单数。
It’ssaidthattherewillbeaconcertconductedbyaworldfamousconductoronSundayevening.
据说周日晚上将有一场由一位世界著名的指挥家指挥的音乐会。
Itissaidthat...据说……
Itisthoughtthat...大家认为……
Itisbelievedthat...人们相信……
Itisreportedthat...据报道……
Itiswellknownthat...众所周知……
Itissupposedthat...据推测……
上述结构可转换为以下结构:
Sb./Sth.besaid/thought/believed...todo/tobedoing/tohavedone据说/认为/相信……
[同义句改写]
(1)Itissaidthathehaswrittenanewbookaboutworkers.
→Heissaidtohavewrittenanewbookaboutworkers.
(2)Itisthoughtthatheoftenhelpsthepeopleinneed.
→Heisoftenthoughttohelpthepeopleinneed.
(3)Itissupposedthatheisworkinginthatbigcompany.
→Heissupposedtobeworkinginthatbigcompany.
Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.
山脚下有一个美丽的湖。
(1)表示地点、方向、时间等的介词短语放在句首时,若句子的主语是名词而不是代词时,往往用全部倒装结构。
(2)表示方向、地点和时间的副词如in,out,down,up,off,back,away,there,now,then,here等放在句首,若主语是名词而不是代词时,也用全部倒装结构。
(1)Foramomentnothinghappened.Thencamevoicesallshoutingtogether.
有一会儿什么都没有发生,然后传来了众人齐喊的声音。
[句式升级]
(2)Astudentsatinfrontoftheclassroom,reading.(改为倒装句)
Infrontoftheclassroomsatastudent,reading.
(2015·全国Ⅱ)
Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?
School?
Afriend?
Atutor?
Theseareall41placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant42somewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe43ofseeingthisfirsthandona44.
Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellthisseasonandso45atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome46experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams47trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her48didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.Asaparent,I49seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,50stilldefeated.
Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe51betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey52fortheirSundaygame,theywere53different.Theyhadbeguntointegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad54thedaybeforeintotheir55.Theyplayedaggressivelyand56scoredagoal.
It57methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat58momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.59isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe60whattheywouldhavegotteninschool,butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.
41.A.publicB.traditional
C.officialD.special
答案 B
解析 空格前的“School?
Afriend?
Atutor?
”所指的都是传统的(traditional)我们可以求教的地方。
public公共的;official官方的;special特殊的。
42.A.passesB.works
C.liesD.ends
答案 C
解析 根据空格后面的somewhereelseinstead可知,该句意思是“但很可能你真正想要学习的却在(lie)其他某个地方”。
pass经过;work工作;end结束。
43.A.dreamB.idea
C.habitD.chance
答案 D
解析 结合空格后面的seeingthisfirsthand可知作者有机会(chance)亲眼看到这样的事情。
dream梦想;idea想法;habit习惯。
44.A.tripB.holiday
C.weekendD.square
答案 C
解析 根据下文中的Saturday和betweenSaturdayandSunday这些信息可知,她们踢球的时候是周末(weekend)。
trip旅游;holiday假日;square广场。
45.A.wonB.entered
C.organizedD.watched
答案 B
解析 根据空格后面的“...atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.”可知,一般来说只有技术更好的俱乐部球队才能参加(enter)锦标赛。
win赢;organize组织;watch观看。
46.A.painfulB.strange
C.commonD.practical
答案 A
解析 结合上下文可知,她们周末对抗的球队是一些受过更好训练的强队,因此这给她们带来的肯定是一些痛苦的(painful)经历。
strange奇怪的;common普通的;practical实际的。
47.A.lessB.poorly
C.newlyD.better
答案 D
解析 根据上文提到的“moreskilledclubteams”可知,这些参加锦标赛的球队都是经过更好(better)训练的球队。
less更少;poorly糟糕地,二者意思与语境相反;newly最近,新近,与语境不符。
48.A.fansB.tutors
C.classD.team
答案 D
解析 由空格所在句中的games及shot可知,此处是指她的球队(team)表现不佳。
fan迷,狂热爱好者;tutor导师;class班级。
49.A.ima
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