高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 183.docx
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高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 183.docx
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高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day183
高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day183
Passage1
Somepessimisticexpertsfeelthattheautomobile(机动车)isboundtofallintodisuse.Theyseeadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenallautoswillbeabandoned(放弃)andallowedtorust.Otherauthorities,however,thinktheautoisheretostay.Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofurbantravelintheforeseeablefuture.
Thecarwillundoubtedlychangesignificantlyoverthenext30years.Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmoreeconomical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasolineengine.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes.
Regardlessofitspowersource,theautointhefuturewillstillbethemainprobleminurbantrafficjams.Oneproposedsolutiontothisproblemistheautomated(自动化的)highwaysystem.Whentheautoentersthehighwaysystem,aretractable(可伸缩的)armwilldropfromtheautoandmakecontactwitharail,whichissimilartothosepoweringsubwaytrainselectrically.
Onceattachedtotherail,thecarwillbecomeelectricallypoweredfromthesystem,andcontrolofthevehiclewillpasstoacentralcomputer.Thecomputerwillthenmonitorallofthecar’smovements.
Thedriverwilluseatelephonetodialinstructionsabouthisdestination(目的地)intothesystem.Thecomputerwillcalculatethebestroute,andreservespaceforthecarallthewaytothecorrectexitfromthehighway.Thedriverwillthenbefreetorelaxandwaitforthebuzzerthatwillwarnhimofhiscomingexit.Itisestimated(估计)thatanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour,comparedwiththe1,500to2,000vehiclesthatcanbecarriedbyapresent-dayhighway.
1.Onesignificantimprovementinthefuturecarwillprobablybe_______.
A.itspowersourceB.itsdrivingsystem
C.itsmonitoringsystemD.itsseatingspace
2.Whatistheauthor’smainconcern?
A.Howtomakeautomobilespollution-free.
B.Howtomakesmallerandsaferautomobiles.
C.Howtosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams.
D.Howtodevelopanautomatedsubwaysystem.
3.Whatprovidesautoswithelectricpowerinanautomatedhighwaysystem?
A.Arail.B.Anengine.
C.Aretractablearm.D.Acomputercontroller.
4.Inanautomatedhighwaysystem,allthedriverneedstodois_______.
A.keepintherightroute
B.waittoarriveathisdestination
C.informthesystemofhisdestinationbyphone
D.keepinconstanttouchwiththecomputercenter
Passage2
Shoppingisnotassimpleasyoumaythink!
Thereareallsortsoftricksatplayeachtimewereachoutforthatparticularbrandofproductontheshelf.
Coloring,forexample,variesaccordingtowhattheproducersaretryingtosell.Healthfoodsarepackagedingreens,yellowsorbrownsbecausewethinkoftheseashealthycolors.Icecreampacketsareoftenblueandexpensivegoods,likechocolates,aregoldorsilver.
Whensomekindofpainkillerwasbroughtoutrecently,researchersfoundthatthecolorsturnedthecustomersoffbecausetheymadetheproductlookweakandineffective.Eventually,itcameonthemarketinadarkblueandwhitepackage—bluebecausewethinkofitassafe,andwhiteascalm.
Thesizeofaproductcanattractashopper.Butquiteoftenabottledoesn’tcontainasmuchasitappearsto.
Itisbelievedthatthebetter-knowncompaniesspend,onaverage,70percentofthetotalcostoftheproductitselfonpackaging!
Themostsuccessfulproducersknowthatit’snotenoughtohaveagoodproduct.ThefounderofPearssoap,whofor25yearshasusedprettylittlegirlstopromote(推销)theirgoods,cametotheconclusion:
“Anyfoolcanmakesoap,butittakesageniustosellit.”
1.Whichofthefollowingmaytrickashopperintobuyingaproductaccordingtothetext?
A.Thecostofitspackage.
B.Thepriceoftheproduct.
C.Thecolorofitspackage.
D.Thebrandnameoftheproduct.
2.Theunderlinedpart“thecolorsturnedthecustomersoff”(inPara.3)meansthatthecolors_________.
A.attractedthecustomersstrongly
B.causedthecustomerstoloseinterest
C.trickedthecustomersintoshopping
D.hadweakeffectsonthecustomers
3.Whichofthefollowingisthekeytothesuccessinproductsales?
A.Thewaytopromotegoods.
B.Theteamtoproduceagoodproduct.
C.Thediscoveryofagenius.
D.Thebrandnameusedbysuccessfulproducers.
4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?
A.ChoiceofGoodProducts
B.DisadvantagesofProducts
C.EffectofPackagingonShopping
D.BrandNamesandShoppingTricks
Passage3
OnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder:
Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.Inthelibrary,Ifoundmywayintothe"Children'sRoom."Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecretsharer,butonemorning,hewasgone,givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.Thereonthebook'scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedidenticaltomydog.Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyes,ranacrossthetitle,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly.Ihadreadthetitle.Withoutopeningthebook,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.Undertheshadeofabush,IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutagodwho,likemine,hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion,onandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwere,inmymind,runningtogether.Mymother'scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:
Ihadreadabook,andIhadlovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.BookscouldbeincrediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem.Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy"miraculous"experiencethatsummer,butshesawaslowbutremarkableimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.Thepowerofthewordshasheld.
1.Theauthor'smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinorderto________.
A.encouragehimtodomorewalkingB.lethimspendameaningfulsummerC.helpcurehimofhisreadingproblemD.makehimlearnmoreaboutweapons
2.Thebookcaughttheauthor'seyebecause________.
A.itcontainedprettypicturesofanimalsB.itremindedhimofhisowndogC.hefoundistitleeasytounderstandD.helikedchildren'sstoriesverymuch
3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
________
A.Theauthorhasbecomeasuccessfulwriter.B.Theauthor'smotherreadthesamebook.C.theauthor'smotherrewardedhimwithbooks.D.Theauthorhashadhappysummereversince.
Passage4
Anarticledescribingtheattitudeofpost-1990sgenerationstowardlifehasrecentlygoneviralonChinesesocialmedia,whichresonateswith(引起共鸣)millionsofyoungstersforreflectingtheircasualnessandcalmnessundergraduallyincreasingsocialpressure.ThearticlewasfirstpublishedonWeChatwiththetitleof"Thefirstgroupofpost﹣90sgenerationwhohavebecomemonks".Byusingthephrase"Buddha﹣likeyoungsters"(佛系青年),itclaimedthatsomeofthepost-90sgenerations,whowerebornbetween1990and1992,have"seenthroughtheemptinessoflife"andkeptacasualandcalmattitudetowardcareerandlife."It'sfinetohavesomethingornotandthereisnoneedtopursueorwinanything,"saidthearticle,whiledefining"Buddha﹣like"peopleandclarifyingthatthephrasehasnothingtodowiththereligionofBuddhism.AneasyexampleisthatBuddha﹣likeyoungstersdonotcareabouttakingwhichwaytoreturnhomeorchoosingwhattoeatforlunch,accordingtothearticles.ThephrasehastouchedthenervesoftheChineseyoungsterswhoarefacingthefast﹣pacedlife,cut﹣throatworldofcareerandgreatmentalpressureinChina,readacommentarybyPeople'sDailyonWednesday.Thetimesandthenreadmorethan60milliontimesonSinaWeibobyWednesday."Thephrasedescribesthementalitiesandlifestyleof(sameof)thepost﹣90sgenerationinChina,whohavebecomelessambitiousandmorecasualtowardlifeduetothegreatpressureandfiercecompetitionintoday'sChina",oneSinaWeibousercommented.
1.Theunderlinedphrase"goneviral"inParagraphImeans"________".
A.spreadquicklyB.beenclearlyexplainedC.appearedsecretlyD.beencompletelyconfirmed
2.Accordingtothetext,"Buddha﹣likeyoungsters"may________
A.getusedtolifestressB.strugglehardfortheirfutureC.attachmuchimportancetofameD.takeacasualattitudetowardcompetition
3.Theauthorshowsthatthephrase"Buddha﹣likeyoungsters"waswellreceived________
A.byofferingdefinitionB.bymakingcomparisonsC.byusingfiguresD.bygivingexamples
Passage5
A13-year-oldboywhohadbeenreportedmissingfouryearsagowasdiscoveredalive,hiddenbehindafakewallofahomenearAtlanta,Georgia,andwassenttolivewithhismotherearlyonSaturday,policesaid.FivepeoplelivinginthehomeinJonesboro,17miles(28km)southofAtlanta,werecaughtbythepolice,amongthemtheboy'sfather,Gregory,37,andawoman,saidSergeantKevinHughesoftheClaytonCountypol
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