浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷01解析.docx
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浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷01解析.docx
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浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷01解析
2021年6月浙江省高考仿真模拟卷01
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehuman,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared(红外线)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(杀虫剂)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon'thavepestproblems.
Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolourcodedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspotspray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.
ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlongtermbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks.“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,”saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.
21.Plantswillsendoutanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare________.
A.facinganinfraredscanner
B.sprayedwithpesticides
C.inpoorphysicalcondition
D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays
22.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto________.
A.estimatethedamagetothecrops
B.drawacolourcodedmap
C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea
D.locatetheproblemarea
23.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby________.
A.resortingtospotspraying
B.transformingpoisonedrain
C.consultinginfraredscanningexperts
D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage
24.Infraredscanningtechnologymaybebroughtbackintooperationbecauseof________.
A.fullsupportfromagriculturalexperts
B.growingconcernabouttheexcessiveuseofpesticidesoncrops
C.theforcefulpromotionbytheDepartmentofAgriculture
D.thedesireoffarmerstoimprovethequalityoftheirproduce
解析21.C 细节理解题。
由第二段“…aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolourcodedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning‘fevers’.”可知,植物在发“高烧”,也就是说,植物在“身体状况”不佳时才会散发热。
22.D 推理判断题。
由第二段末尾“…showingwhereplantswererunning‘fevers’.Farmerscouldthenspotspray,…”可知,用红外线扫描的目的是确定有问题的区域,以使农民有针对性地喷洒杀虫剂。
23.A 细节理解题。
由第二段最后一句“Farmerscouldthenspotspray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould(采取点喷,农民们可以节省平时用量的50%至70%的杀虫剂)”可知。
24.B 细节理解题。
由第三段“Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.”可知B项正确。
B
Ascivilizationproceedsinthedirectionoftechnology,itpassesthepointofsupplyingallthebasicessentialsoflife—food,shelter,clothesandwarmth.Thenwearefacedwithachoicebetweenusingtechnologytoprovideandfulfillneedswhichhavenowbeenregardedasunnecessaryor,ontheotherhand,usingtechnologytoreducethenumberofhoursofworkwhichamanmustdoinordertoearnagivenstandardofliving.Inotherwords,weeitherraiseourstandardoflivingabovethatnecessaryforcomfortandhappinessorweleaveitatthislevelandworkshorterhours.
Ishalltakeitforgrantedthatmankindhas,bythattime,chosenthelatteralternative.Menwillbeworkingshorterandshorterhoursintheirpaidemployment.Itfollowsthatthehousewifewillalsoexpecttobeabletohavemoreleisureinherlifewithoutloweringherstandardofliving.Italsofollowsthathumandomesticservantswillhavecompletelyceasedtoexist.Yetthegreatmajorityofthehousewiveswillwishtoberelievedcompletelyfromtheroutineoperationsofthehomesuchasscrubbingthefloorsorthebathofthecooker,orwashingtheclothesorwashingup,ordustingorsweeping,ormakingbeds.
Byfarthemostlogicalsteptorelievethehousewifeofroutineistoprovidearobotwhichcanbetrainedtotherequirementsofaparticularhomeandcanbeprogrammedtocarryouthalfadozenormorestandardoperations,whenswitchedbythehousewife.
25.Ascivilizationdevelopsinthedirectionoftechnology,________.
A.itisnolongersoimportantasitwasinthepasttosupplyallthebasicessentialsoflife
B.itisimportanttosupplythebasicessentialsoflife
C.thebasicessentialsoflifemustbesupplied
D.itisnotnecessarytosupplythebasicessentialsoflife
26.Nowmosthousewiveswishto________.
A.stopdoingtheirhousework
B.domorehouseworktoimprovetheirlife
C.getridoftheheavyburdenoftheirhousework
D.doonlysimpleandlighthousework
27.Itcanbeinferredthatrobotswillbeinvented____________________________________.
A.totaketheplaceofhousewives
B.tohelpmanageafamily
C.todotheroutineofhouseworkinsteadofhuman
D.toprovidethedailynecessitiesforman
解析
25.A 细节理解题。
由第一段的第一句“…itpassesthepointofsupplyingallthebasicessentials…”可知选C。
26.C 细节理解题。
由第二段第三句“这就意味着家庭主妇也将有望在生活中能有更多的闲暇,而又不至于降低她们的生活水准”可知选C。
27.C 推理判断题。
通过最后一段及全文可推知。
C
China_is_going_green.Inordertoreduceairpollutionandoilshortages,automobilemanufacturershaveannouncedtheirplanstodevelophybridvehicles(混合燃料汽车)fortheChinesemarket.Toyota'shybridcarPriuswillbereadytodriveinChinathisweek.Let'shavealookatthenewcar.
Anyvehicleisahybridwhenitcombinestwoormoresourcesofpower.Hybridcarsrunoffarechargeablebatteryandgasoline.Hybridcarshavespecialengines,whicharesmallerthantraditionalgasolineengines.Theyrunat99percentoftheirpowerwhenthecariscruising(匀速行驶).Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerforrunninguphillsorwhenextraaccelerationisneeded.
StepintoaPrius,andturnontheengine.Thefirstthingyounoticeishowmuchquieteritisthanatraditionalcar.Atthispoint,thecar'sgasolineengineisdormant(休眠).Theelectricmotorwillprovidepoweruntilthecarreachesabout24km/h.Ifyoustayatalowspeed,youareeffectivelydrivinganelectriccar,withnogasolinebeingused,andnowastegasgivesoff.
Theonboard(车载的)computermakesthedecisionaboutwhentouseagasengine,whentogoelectric,andwhentouseacombinationofthetwo.Ifyougoover24km/h,whenyousteponthegaspedal(油门),youareactuallytellingthecomputerhowfastyouwanttogo.
Theelectronicmotorrechargesautomaticallyusingasetofbatteries.Whendrivingathighspeed,thegasolineenginenotonlypowersthecar,butalsochargesthebatteries.Anytimeyouusethebrake,theelectricmotorinthewheelswillworklikeageneratorandproduceelectricitytorechargethebatteries.Asaconsequence,thecar'sbatterieswilllastforaround200,000miles.
28.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto________.
A.teachpeoplehowtodriveahybridcar
B.introduceanewkindof“green”car
C.showhowtosavetheirgasolinewhendrivingacar
D.announceplanstodevelophybridvehiclesforChina
29.Thefirstsentenceprobablyrefersto________.
A.therewillbemoreandmoregreenlandinChina
B.Chinaisstillyoungandlackingexperience
C.China'snewcarsarecombinationsofdifferentgreenmodels
D.Chinahasstartedproducingenvironmentallyfriendlycars
30.Whatcanweconcludefromthestory?
A.Thebatteriescanberechargedatanytimeyouwant.
B.Usingthebrakesuggeststhatthegasolineengineshouldwork.
C.Thebatterieswilllastfor200,000mileswithoutbeingrecharged.
D.Thegasolineenginechargesthebatteriesaswellaspowersthecar.
解析
28.B 主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,作者想要介绍一种新型环保的汽车。
29.D 句意理解题。
通过阅读第一段可以知道,中国现在对环境问题非常重视,通过生产环保型汽车改善环境。
故选D。
30.D 细节理解题。
从最后一段的第二句话可以知道答案。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最
Everyyear,studentsacrosstheU.K.engageintheannualritual(仪式)oftellingcollegeanduniversityadmissionsofficerswhytheydeserveaseatattheschooloftheirchoice.However,thistaskisfilledwithanxietyandfear.___31_This,ofcourse,leadsmanytoaskthequestion:
HowshouldIwriteanessayaboutmyselfforcollege?
Herearetipstokeepinmind.
___32____Forexample,ifallyourfriendsarewritingapplicationessaysaboutCOVID-19,thatmaybeagoodreasonwhyyoushouldavoidit.Unless,ofcourse,you’vehadavivid,life-changingexperiencethatyouareburningtoshare.Admissionscounselorssaythatthebestessayshelpthemlearnsomethingaboutthecandidatethattheywouldneverknowfromreadingtherestoftheapplication.Keepyourindividualityinthespotlight.___33___Whatsetsyouapartfromothers?
Tellyourextraordinarystorybutremembernottoooversellyourself.Yourreaderwantstoseesomethingpersonalaboutyou,somethingthatmakesyoustandoutamongothers.Imaginehowmanyapplicationstheadmissionscommitteereadsperday,andthinktwicebeforewritingsomegeneralinformationthatdoesn’tshowyourindividuality.
Committeesvalueauthenticity.Theywanttohearyourvoice.Thisessaymaygiveyouthetimeandspacetoexplainwhyaparticularachievementmeanstoomuchto
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