人教版高中英语必修12课后练习五十三.docx
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人教版高中英语必修12课后练习五十三.docx
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人教版高中英语必修12课后练习五十三
2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修1、2课后练习五十三
第1题【单选题】
Whenfirst_____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.
A、introducing
B、introduced
C、introduce
D、beingintroduced
【答案】:
【解析】:
第2题【单选题】
Inmanycountriespacketsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarning______tothem.
A、stuck
B、attached
C、applied
D、referred
【答案】:
【解析】:
第3题【单选题】
It________thattheroadwillbeclosedtomorrowforrepairs.
A、wasannounced
B、hasbeenannounced
C、hadbeenannounced
D、wouldbeannounced
【答案】:
【解析】:
第4题【单选题】
Allthepreparationsforthetask________andwe’rereadytostart.
A、completed
B、complete
C、hasbeencompleted
D、havebeencompleted
【答案】:
【解析】:
第5题【单选题】
Onnoaccount________doanythingthatbenefitsourselvesbutharmstheinterestsofthestate.
A、weshould
B、shouldwe
C、weareto
D、aretowe
【答案】:
【解析】:
第6题【单选题】
WhenImovedintothenewhouse,IfeltthatthehappylifeIhadbeendreamingof______atlast.
A、coming
B、havingcome
C、came
D、wouldcome
【答案】:
【解析】:
第7题【单选题】
Thereishardlyanenvironmentonearth______somespeciesofanimalorotherhavenotadaptedsuccessfully.
A、towhich
B、inwhich
C、forwhich
D、onwhich
【答案】:
【解析】:
第8题【阅读理解】
“TheVillage”isthenamefor_________.
A、alocalmagazine
B、avolunteerproject
C、thetaskgivenbytheeditor
D、theplacewherevolunteerslive
WhatwillthevolunteersinCambodiado?
A、Helpwithfishing.
B、Giveadivingcourse.
C、Dosomecleaningwork.
D、Teachthevillagechildren.
Theunderlinedword“coaching”probablymeans________.
A、nursing
B、watching
C、playing
D、teaching
Allthevolunteersofthethreeprojectswill________.
A、workfortwoweeks
B、beatleast16yearsold
C、staywithlocalfamilies
D、learnthelocallanguage
【答案】:
【解析】:
第9题【阅读理解】
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
OnNovember18,1995,ItzhakPerlman,thefamousmusician,cameonstagetogiveaconcert.IfyouhaveeverbeentoaPerlmanconcert,youknowthatgettingonstageisnosmallachievement(成就)forhim.Hesufferedfromadiseaseasachild,andsohewalkswiththehelpoftwowalkingsticks.
Theaudience(观众)satquietlywhilehemakeshiswayacrossthestagetohischairandbeginshisplay.Butthistime,somethingwentwrong.Justashefinishedthefirstfewbars,oneofthestrings(弦)onhisviolinbroke.Wethoughtthathewouldhavetostoptheconcert.Buthedidn"t.Instead,hewaitedamoment,closedhiseyesandthensignaledtheteamtobeginagain.
Ofcourse,anyoneknowsthatitisimpossibletoplayapleasantworkwithjustthreestrings.Iknowthat,andyouknowthat,butthatnightItzhakPerlmanrefusedtoknowthat.
Whenhefinished,therewasabreathtakingsilenceintheroom.Andthenpeopleroseandcheered.Hesmiledandsaid—notproudly,butinaquietattitude—“Youknow,sometimesitistheartist"stasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewithwhatyouhaveleft.”
ThispowerfullinehasstayedinmymindeversinceIheardit.Andwhoknows?
Perhapsthatisthemeaningoflife—notjustforartistsbutforallofus.
So,perhapsourtaskinthisfast-changing,puzzlingworldinwhichweliveistomakemusic,atfirstwithallthatwehave,andthen,whenthatisnolongerpossible,tomakemusicwithwhatwehaveleft.
WhatmadeItzhakPerlman"sperformanceattheconcertspecialonNovember18,1995?
A、Hejustrecoveredfromaseriousillness.
B、Hewaslateforthestage.
C、Hehadaquarrelwiththeaudience.
D、Hisstringofviolingotbroken.
Whydidn"tItzhakPerlmanacceptthefactonthestage?
A、Hewasapersonofpride.
B、Hethoughttheaudiencedidn"tseethat.
C、Hedecidedtosucceedwithbadconditions.
D、Hedidn"tseethestringgetbrokenatall.
Whydidtheaudiencestandupaftertheperformance?
A、Theyweremovedbyhisspirit.
B、Theyweremovedbyhisdisease.
C、Theylaughedathisaction.
D、Theywantedtorelax.
Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A、Whenyoulosethemostimportantthing
B、Howcanyougiveitupeasily?
C、Playingaviolinwiththreestrings
D、Playingaviolintoyourself
【答案】:
【解析】:
第10题【阅读理解】
阅读理解
ThefirstancientOlympicGamesforwhichwestillhavewrittenrecordswereheldin776BC.CoroebuswontheonlyeventattheOlympics.ThismadehimtheveryfirstOlympicchampioninhistory.Thentheygrewandcontinuedtobeplayedeveryfouryears.In393AD,theRomanemperorTheodosiusⅠ,aChristian,announcedtoendtheGamesbecauseoftheirpagan(异教的)influences.
有误
About1,500yearslater,ayoungFrenchmannamedPierredeCoubertinbegantheirrevival(恢复).In1892CoubertinfirstbroughtforwardhisideatorevivetheOlympicGamesbutfailed.
Twoyearslater,Coubertinorganizedameetingwith79delegates(代表)whorepresentedninecountries.Atthismeetinghegotwhathewanted.AllthedelegatesattheconferencevotedfortheOlympicGames.TheyalsodecidedtohaveCoubertinsetupaninternationalcommitteetoorganizetheGames.ThiscommitteebecametheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)andDemetriousVikelasfromGreecewasselectedtobeitsfirstpresident.AthenswaschosenfortherevivaloftheOlympicGamesandtheplanningwasbegun.
TheveryfirstmodernOlympicGamesopenedinthefirstweekofApril,1896.SincetheGreekgovernmenthadbeenunabletoaffordastadium,arichGreekarchitect,GeorgiosAveroff,donatedonemilliondrachmas(over$100,000)torepairthePanathenaicStadium,originallybuiltin330BC.
SincetheGameswerenotwellpublicizedinternationally,contestants(选手)werenotnationallychosenbutrathercameindividuallyandattheirownexpense.SomecontestantsweretouristswhohappenedtobeintheareaduringtheGames.
Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A、TheHistoryoftheOlympics
B、HowCoubertinSetupIOC
C、TheFirstModernOlympicGames
D、GreatChangesintheOlympicGames
Coubertinheldamostimportantmeetingwith79delegatesin______________.
A、1500
B、1892
C、1894
D、1896
WhoofferedmoneytohelpthefirstmodernOlympicGames?
A、DemetriousVikelas.
B、Coroebus.
C、PierredeCoubertin.
D、GeorgiosAveroff.
AtthefirstmodernOlympicGames,______________.
A、winnersweregivenmoneyasprize
B、IOCinvitedcontestantstotourGreece
C、therewerenostrictrulesforbeingacontestant
D、manycountrieschosesomeathletestocompete
【答案】:
【解析】:
第11题【翻译】
麦克又矮又胖,这使他在班上很显眼。
Mikeisshortandfat,______intheclass.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第12题【翻译】
我弟弟梦想去牛津大学深造。
Myyoungbrother__________________toreceivefurthereducationinOxfordUniversity.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第13题【翻译】
Besuretospend____________(少于)youearn.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第14题【任务型阅读】
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoPrepareforGuests
Guestsarepeoplewhomwewelcomesincerelyandweshouldmakesuretheyfeelcomfortableliketheyareintheirhome.Sometimeswegetenoughtimetomakepreparationsforguests,butsometimeswedon"t.Thisarticlewillbebeneficialforboththesekindsofpeople.______
Getabedroomforyourguests.Itdoesn"thavetobecomplicated.Changebedcovers,cleanthebathroomandyoucanevenaddanicescented(芬芳的)candletospicethingsup.Thesearesimplethingsyoucandoevenifyouareaverybusyperson.______
Knowwhatyourguests"favoritefoodsaresothatyoucanmakeforthemandserve.Don"tforgettonotedowniftheyareallergictoanycertainkindoffoodtosavetheembarrassment(难堪).Ifyouareamongoneofthosepeoplewhocanhardlymanagethetimetocookforyourgueststhentakethemtotherestaurantssothattheycantastenewfoodsorenjoytheirfavoriteones.
Planactivitiestohaveagoodtimewithyourguests.______Iftheycomeovertheweekendsthenplanforsomeindooractivitiestohavefun.It"salsoagoodwaytoremoveyourtirednessfromyourboringlife.
______Itcanhappenthatyoumaynotbeabletobewithyourguestsforacertainamountoftimewhiletheyarestayinginyourhome.Inthatcaseyoumustdeclareittothemandmayhavesomeoneelsetoaccompanythemwhileyouareabsent.
Whenyourguestssaygoodbye,givethemsomethingasatoken(信物)oflovetorememberthedaystheystayedwithyou.______
A.Declareyourabsence.
B.Allowthemtocomeandgoastheyplease.
C.Justbearinmindeverythingfreshandcleanwilldofine.
D.Iftheycomeduringthevacationthenyoucanplanforoutdooractivities.
E.Herearesomewaystohelpyoutoputawaythingswellinashortamountoftime.
F.Makeyourguestsfeelevenmorewelcomebyincludingtheminactivitiessuchasoutings,ormovies.
G.Itcanbejustaphotoinabeautifulframethatwillremindthemofbeautifulmomentsthattheyspentwithyou.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第15题【单词拼写(词汇运用)】
Thebuildingisbuiltinamoderns______.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第16题【单词拼写(词汇运用)】
Manychildrenhavef______thehabitofreadingbutnottakingnotes.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第17题【单词拼写(词汇运用)】
Weadorered.Onbigoccasions,welike______(装饰)ourhomesinred.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第18题【单词拼写(词汇运用)】
Inmyyoungerdaysgirlsneverwentinforcosmetics(化妆品)andf______dresses.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第19题【单词拼写(词汇运用)】
Youcanbuildyourowncompanyandc______withothercompanies.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第20题【单词拼写(词汇运用)】
Afterhearingtheopinionsofbothsides,the______(法官)sentencedhimtosixmonthsinprison.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第21题【单词拼写(词汇运用)】
Eventhoughthefamilyconditionish______,thelittleboyhadadreamofbecomingagreatartist.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第22题【语法填空】
Although______myopinion,theoldprofessordidn"tcomeupwithhisown.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第23题【语法填空】
He,ratherthanyou,______(be)tohaveatalkwiththe
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