学年高一英语牛津译林版必修四同步练习Unit 2 Sports events提升卷.docx
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学年高一英语牛津译林版必修四同步练习Unit 2 Sports events提升卷.docx
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学年高一英语牛津译林版必修四同步练习Unit2Sportsevents提升卷
Unit2Sportsevents-提升卷
1、 Therearemanyweirdsportsthatarepresentfromaroundtheworld.Fromeachregionoftheworld,alongwiththeverypopularcommonsports,therearealsothosereallypopularbutveryweirdkindsofsports.
TheUltimateTestbetweenManandHorse:
Thisindeedaverystrangekindofsportthattestsyourstamina.Youwilllearnhowtobeagilerwhilecompetingagainstahorse.ThisgameoriginatedinWelshtownofLlanwrtydWells.Thissportreallyhastodowithstrength.Youwillrequiregreatagilityandstrengthinordertotakepartinthis.Marathonhumancontestantsareputtotestagainstthosemountedonhorses.Thisishowthemarathontestingtakesplace.
LoveLockedRace
This isasportseventthatwasfirstintroducedinFinland.Thisisallaboutamalecompetitorracingwithafemaleinacertainway.Therewouldbemanyobstructionsandblocksonthewaywhichwoulddefinitelybringyouchallenges.Thepersontowinwouldhavetofinishtheracewithoutlosinghisfemalepartnerinthecourseofovercomingtheobstaclesevenforonce.Thisracetakesplacereallyfastandtheobstaclesaresetthatway.
Toesport
Thisisyetanotherweirdsportthatwelcomesyoutouseyourtoes.Thisisquitethesamekindofsportthatyouusedtoplayasachildwhichinvolvedtoewrestling.ThishasnowbeenturnedintoamajorsportthatevenhasaWorldToeWrestlingCompetition.ItfirstoriginatedinapubofDerbyshire.
Thelocalstookthissportwithgreatenjoymentandthenmadethissopopularthatitsoonhaditsownchampionship.Theindividualswhoparticipatehaveonlygottousetheirfeetinlocksbutthenthisistougherthanitmaysound.
TheMudPitBellyFlop
Thisisakindofgamewhereeventhespectatorsgetsplashedinmudbutinfactthatisquitethefun.TheveryannualSummerRedneckGamesinEastDublinbringsaboutthisgameandbringsaboutsomeofthegreatesthubcapdiscusthrowswithit.Thisisalsoagreatsporttoshowthestrengthanddexterityofyourfeet.
1.Whichsportrequirescouplestoparticipate?
A.TheUltimateTestbetweenManandHorse
B.LoveLockedRace
C.Toesport
D.TheMudPitBellyFlop
2.WhichstatementshowsthepopularityoftheToeSport?
A.ItfirstoriginatedinapubofDerbyshire.
B.Thelocalstookthissportwithgreatenjoyment.
C.IthasaWorldToeWrestlingCompetition.
D.Evenkidsarefondofthesport.
3.WhatkindofpeoplearelikelytotakepartintheUltimateTestbetweenManandHorse?
A.Peoplewithagilityandstrength
B.Peoplewithcompanions
C.Marathonrunners
D.Horseriders
2、 Whyplaygames?
Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules…planningyournextmove...actingasateammember…theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.
Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating.
Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledBones,whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination(协调)neededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.
Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.
Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.
1.Throughplayinghide-and-seek,childrenareexpectedtolearnto_____.
A.beateamleader
B.predictpossibledanger
C.actasagrown-up
D.obeythebasicrules
2.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan_____.
A.makelearninglifeskillsmoreinteresting
B.turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplay
C.describelifeinaridiculousway
D.changepeople’sviewsofsportingevents
3.Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?
A.Itprovesthespecialskillsofthewinners.
B.Itinspirespeople’sdeeploveforthecountry.
C.Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.
D.Itearnsthewinnersfameandfortune.
4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Peopleareadvisedtoplaygamesforfun.
B.Sportscangetallathletestogether.
C.Gamesbenefitpeoplealltheirlives.
D.Sportsincreaseacountry’scompetitiveness.
3、Girlsshouldtakepartincompetitivesporttobuildconfidence,theleaderofagroupofgirls’schoolswillarguethisweek.HelenFraser,directoroftheGirlsDaySchoolTrust(GDST),willtellthegroupthatsportcanhelpgirlscopewithfailure.
“Allgirlsandnotjustthesportyonesshouldtakephysicalexercise”,MsFraserwillsay.Researchthatgirlsarefarlessactivethanboysisworrying,sheargues.MsFraserwilltellthegroupthatshebacks“sportforall”.“That’swhyIloveitwhenourschoolshaveA,B,CandDteamsandbeyond”,shewillsay.
TheGDSTdrawsonresearchfromtheWomen’sSportandFitnessFoundationwhichsuggestsonlyaquarterofgirlsinEnglandmeetbasiclevels(水平)ofactivityeachweek.Oneinfivegirlsdonoactivityatall,twicetheproportion(比例)ofboys,theresearchsuggests.
MsFrasersaysotherresearchsuggeststhatmorethan80%ofwomenbusinessleadersplayedsportswhilegrowingup.SheusestheexamplesofUSSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRice,onceaskaterandtennisplayer,whiletheheadoftheInternationalMonetaryFund,ChristineLagarde,wasintheFrenchnationalswimmingteam.MsFrasersaysOlympicmedallistslikeJessicaEnnis,KatherineGraingerandNicolaAdamsareexcellentrolemodelsforyoungwomenbutsayswomen’ssportneedsmoremoneyandmorenewsreports.
ValerieDunsford,headofSheffieldHighSchool,partofGDST,saiditwasimportanttoofferalargenumberofsportstoattractdifferenttypesofgirls.“Noteveryonewantstobeoutplayingthehockey(曲棍球)”,saidMsDunsford.
1.WhichofthefollowingideaswouldMsFraseragreewith?
A.Thosetakingpartinthesportarealwaysfailures.
B.Moreshouldbedonetomakegirlsdosports.
C.Girlsarelessconfidentthanboys.
D.Boysareborntobesportlovers.
2.What’stheproportionofboyswhonevertakeexercise?
A.1/10.
B.1/4.
C.1/5.
D.2/5.
3.MsFrasermentionsthosefamouswomentoshow________.
A.hardworkwillpayoff.
B.it’snoteasytobegreat.
C.sportcanhelpgirlstosucceed.
D.it’snecessarytobalanceworkandsport.
4.What’sthepurposeofthetext?
A.Toexplainthekeytosuccess.
B.Toshowtheimportanceofsport.
C.Tointroducemoregamestogirls.
D.Toencouragemoregirlstodosports.
4、 Everyonewantstowin,andeverybodyknowsit.TakethecaseofOlympicathletes,whotrainhardeachdayforyearstoreachthetopoftheirsportandhopefullywinagoldmedal.Sinceeverycompetitor,sgoalistowin,weassumethatthesilvermedalistswouldbelesshappythangold-medalwinners,butstillhappierthanthoseinthirdplace.Commonsensesaysthatourlevelsofhappinessshouldhavesomethingtodowithourlevelsofachievement—exceptthatoftenthisisn’tthecase.
Researchersfoundthatbronzemedalistsactuallyappearedonthewholetobehappierthansilvermedalists.Howcouldthatbe?
Theanswer,inaword,isgratitude.Silvermedalists,whocomparedthemselvestothegoldmedalists,experienceddisappointmentathavingbeenclosetowinningtheIgold,butfallingshort.Thebronzemedalists,ontheotherhand,werethankfultohavewonamedalata11,comparingthemselvestoallthosewhodidn’tevenreachtheOlympicplatform.
Ifhappiness,then,istheaimoflife,perhapsourachievement-centeredcultureisgettingitallIbackwards.Wefocusonwhatwewantratherthanonwhatwehave.Weforgettobegrateful,andasaresultweforgettobehappy.
We’refromaculturethatteachesustoenvyothers—anotherperson’sachievements—and thatisalwayslookingforwardtowhatcomesnext.Yetinabettersociety,mightwenotlookatwhata11ofourearliernextshavealreadyearnedus?
Iencourageanypersonwhostruggleswithfrustration(挫折)intheirlifetotakeoutanotebookandapeneacheveningbeforebed,andtowritedownallthethingsthattheyfeelgratefulfor.It’snotacurefordissatisfaction,tobesure,butmanypeoplequicklydiscoverthat,whentheyactuallystoptothinkaboutit,theyhavethingsprettygood.
Thosebronzemedalists,afterall,can’tbewrong.
1.Peopleusuallythinkthatthebetteranathleteperforms,___________.
A.thegreatertheirmotivationtowinis
B.thegreatertheirdesiretoimproveis
C.thegreatertheirfeelingofhappinessis
D.thegreatertheirneedtomeetexpectationis
2.Whyarethebronzemedalistshappierthansilvermedalists?
A.Becausetheyaremoregrateful.
B.Becausetheyhaven’twonbefore.
C.Becausetheyneverenvyothers.
D.Beca
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