湖北省部分重点中学届高三新考试大纲适应性考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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湖北省部分重点中学届高三新考试大纲适应性考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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湖北省部分重点中学届高三新考试大纲适应性考试英语试题Word版含答案
机密*启用前
2017届湖北者部分重点中学
高三新考试大纲适应性调研考试
英语
本试卷共13页,全卷满分15O分,考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项;
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、
草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第—节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,毎段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19-15.B.£9-18.C.£9-15.
答案是C。
1.WhatkindofmanisEthan?
A.CheerfulB.Normal.C.Honest.
2.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman'sfamily?
A.4.B.5.C.6.
3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Sheneedshelp.B.Shehasgotajoboffer.C.Shewanttofindajob.
4.Whydoesthemanpreferlivinginavillage?
A.It'shisdream.B.It'ssmallandquicl.C.It'soldbutcharacteristic.
5.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
毎段对话或独白后有几个小题,从題中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白后,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小題5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistheman'sadvicelothewoman?
A.Keepdieting.B.Eatabalanceddiet.C.Nevergetoverweight.
7.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheoverweightpeopleshoulddo?
A.Havehealthyfoodanddomoreexercise.
B.Cutoutfatteningfoods.
C.Goonadiet.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whichteamwonthegame?
A.Barcelona.B.Madrid.C.Neilhcr.
9.Whoplayedbetterinthisgame?
A.BarcelonaB.Madrid.C.Both.
听第8段材料,回答笫10至12题。
10.Whatdidthewomanplantodofordinner?
A.Getsomefastfood.B.Gotobuysomepizzas.C.CookForherself.
11.Whowillcookthedinner?
A.ThewomamB.Theman.C.Both
12.Whatwillthetwospeakersfimallyhavefordinner?
A.Somethingcheap,convenient,andtasly.
B.Frozenpizza.
C.Chickensoup.
听第9段材料,回答笫13至16题。
13.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeifdistantobjectslookclear?
A.It'sgoingtobefine.
B.It'sagoingtorainheavily.
C.It'sgoingtobestory.
14.Whatseemstohappentotheman'ssenseofsmellbeforetheweatherchanges?
A.Itbecomessharper.B.Itstopsworking.C.Itgetsweaker.
15.Whatproplemdothespeakershavenow?
A.They'retootiredtowalkanyfurther.
B.They'rebothhaveachesintheirkness.
C.Theyhavenounbrellawiththem.
听第10段材料,回答笫17至20题。
17.Wheredoesthespeakersgivethetalk?
A.Onabus.
B.Inauniversity.
C.AtBridgetonCastle.
18.HowoldistheCrange?
A.125years.B.325years.C.200years.
19.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Ahistorytencher.B.Atourguide.C.Acollegestudent.
20.WhatdoweknowaboutSirHenry?
A.Helovedhisyoungwifeverymuck.
B.Hediedbeforethecastle.
C.HehadthecastlebuiltinEngland.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分的分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Don'thaveplentyoftimeforredding?
Ifyouareinterestedinnun-fictionboots,herearegoodchoicesforyou.
ARoomofOne'sOwn
ThisessaybyEnglishwriterVirginiaWoolfisbasedonseverallecturesgiventotwowoman'scollegesatCambridgeUniversityto1928.Init,Woolfdescribesthatit'scircumstancenottalentthatallowsmentobemoresuccessfulatwriting.Women,inotherword,,spendsomuchtimecooking,cleaning,andtendingtotheirchildrenthattheyhavenotimeleftforart.Towritewell,therefore,awomanmusthavea"roomofherown."Whileonitssurfacc,thisessayappearstobeonlyaboutwritings.itisactuallyaboutwealthandclass,freedomandimprisonment,andthepowerstrugglebetweensexes.
TheArtofWar
WrittenbyChinesewarriorSunZiinthe5thcenturyBC,TheArtofWarwidelyconsideredtobeoneofthebestboobaboutmilitarystrategyinhumanhistory.Conaistngof13chapters,eachdetailingaseparateaspectofwarfare,thebookhasbeentranslatedintoeverymajorlanguageandhasthousandsofeditions.Forcenturies,ithasbeencited(引用)andpraisedbyworldleadersbothforitsdetailedstudyofmilitarystraaategy(军事策略)anditsphibsophical(哲学的)examinationofstrong,effectiveleadership.
LettertoMyDaughter
This2009bookofessaysandpoemsbyMayaAngelou,arespectableAmericanpoet,iswrittenforthedaughterneverhad—themillionsofwomen,bothyoungandold,thatsheconsiderstobeher"family."Fromtheviewpointofacaring,olderrelative,thisbookcontainslessonsselectedfromherownLifeexperiences,includingttebirthofheronlychild,ason,aswellastheformationandlossoffriendships,
ABriefHistoryofTime
Ifyou'reshortontime,thenwhynotreadabout,well,thecreationoftime?
This1998frombrilliantscientistandmathematicianStephenHawkingexploresmind-bendingquestionsaboutthecreationoftheuniverse,includingifandwhenitwillend,andifso,how
Despiteheavysubjectmatter.Hawkimgaddressesthesequestionsinnwaythat'seasytounderstandsevenforthosewhoknowlittleaboutphysics.
21.Whatcanweleansaboutthecontentsofthebooks?
A.ARoomofOne'sOwnhaboutmorethanwriting,
B.TheArtofWaralsogivesdefinitionofphilosophy.
C.LettertoMyDaughterisactuallyacummonfamilyletter.
D.ABriefHistoryofTimemainlyfocusesonthemailerofLime.
22.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Woolflooksdown,uponmeninwriting.
B.ThebookbySunZiishelpfulInpolicy-making.
C.Mgyadevotesherselflofightingforwomen'srights.
D.Asaphysicist,Hawkingisequallyfamousinwriting.
23.Whatisthepurposeofthepasaage?
A.TopromoteoftheFourbooks.
B.Tomakecommentsonthefourbooks,
C.Torecommendthefourbookstoreaders.
D.Tomakecomparisonsbetweenthefourbooks.
B
AhmadisthefounderofCopia,whichshedescribersas"matchcommeetsUberforfoodrecovery."ConipaniesusetheCopiaapptoreportwhentheyhaveleftoverfood,whatkind,andhowmuch.Whenrecipients(受助者)suchasshelters,soupkitchens,andagenciesfirstregisterwithCupia,theyindicatehowmanypeopletheyneedtofeed,onwhatdays,andwhatkindoffoodthey'lltake.Cupiamakesaprofitfromthefeesthatcompaniespaytoremovelefteverfood;thecompaniesreceiveataxwrite-offfortheirfooddonations.
HowdidAhmadcreateCopia?
AaasenioratUCBerkeley,thefoundnearly50millionAmericansareatriskofgoinghungryeveryday,whitemorethan133billionpoundsofeatablefoudaredesertedeachyear.
AhmadstartedastudentgroupthatrecoveredfoodfromthecampusanddistributeditLolocalnonprofits.
Asrewardingasthiswas,theinefficiencies(低效)botheredher.Oneday,shegotacallfromthedininghallmanager,whohad500sandwichesleftoverfrommevent.Sherentedacar,loadeditwiththefood,andcallednonprofits,Shefoundtakersforonly25sandwichesandendedupgivingouttheresteUanearbypark.
“Irememberthinkinghowcoolitwouldbeifpeoplewhohadfoodcouldsay,‘Hey,wehavestuff,’andpeoplewhoneededitcouldspeakup,andthenwecouldconnectthetwo.”
Aftershegraduated,AhmadlaunchedCopiacarlierthisyear,itoperatesin40citiesinNorthemCaliforniaandhasservedover700,000people.Itsbiggestsuccess—andchallenge—10datewasthispastSuperBowl:
Copiarecoveredmurothan14tonsoffood,whichfedmorethan23,000people.
Despiteherbusyschedule,Ahmadtriestodomefoodpickupaweek."Whenyougettotheshelter,"shesays,"Ifyouwouldn'thaveeaten."Andthat'swhenI'mlike,‘ThisiswhyIdowhatIdo.’
24.WhowillbenefitfromCopiaapp?
A.HungrypeoplelivinginCopia,
B.Registeredcompaniesdonatingfood,
C.Charityorganizationsservingthepoor.
D.Foodrecoverycompaniceremovingfood.
25.WhatmadeAhmadcreatetheapp?
A.Toomuchfoodiswasted.
B.Toomanypeoplegohungry.
C.Hergroup'sworkisrewarding.
D.Hergroup'sworkdoesn'tgowell.
26.WhatisAhmadreallyproudof?
A.ShefoundsCopiaandmakesaprofit.
B.Sheconnectsthecompanies,andrecipients.
C.ShehelpshiingrypeoplegoBhnjughhurdtime,
D.Sheenjoysthebiggestsuecess—theSuperBowl.
27.What'saCopia'soperatingmodel?
A.Consumertoconsumer
B.Produciiuntoconsumer
C.Businesstoconsumer
D.Businesstobusiness
C
Somepigslendlobeoptimisticwhileothershaveamorepessimisiticview,accordingtoanewresearchthatismeaningfultoanimalwelfare.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalBiologyLetters,isthefirsttoshowthatmoodandpersonalityinteractinananimal,influencingjudgment.
Asher,aresearcheratihcUniversityofNewcastle'sInstituteofNeurowcience,andherteamhousedgroupsofpigsinthetwotypesofenvironments.Onereflectedsandardcommercialconditionsandtheotherwascushierwithmorespaccandplentyofsell,deepstraw.Afterthepigsgotaccusitomedtothesenewhomesoverafewweeks,therescarcherspicked18pigsfromeachtypeofhousingarrangementtotrainandtesttheirjudgment.
"Todothis,wetrainedeachpigthatinonecomerofatrainingroomtherewouldbeabowlwilhchocolatesweets—specificallyM&Ms,pigsloveM&Ms—andinabowlattheoppositesideoftheroomtherewouldbeabowlthatwouldcontaincoffeebeans,whichpigsfindbitter-tasting,"seniorauthorLisaCollinsoftheUnivererstyofLincoln'sSchoolofLifeSciencessaid.
Overnnumberoftrainingtrials,pigsleamedtogotothebowlreliablywhenitwasinthecornerwheretheyhadfiguredouttoexpectM&Ms.Onthecontrary,theyquicklyleamedtoavoidthebowlwhenitwas'tinthecomerwheretheywouldexpecttofindthecoffeebeans.
Therescearchersnextplacedanunfamimliarbowlindifferentlocations,toseehowthepigswouldreact.Somegai
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