高中英语状语从句用法详解.docx
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高中英语状语从句用法详解.docx
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高中英语状语从句用法详解
状语从句用法详解
内容提要:
一、时间状语从句
二、地点状语从句
三、方式状语从句
四、程度状语从句
n加油五、原因状语从句
六、结果状语从句
七、目的状语从句
八、条件状n加油语从句
九、让步状语从句
十、比较状语从句
一、n加油时间状语从句:
1、时间状语从句通常用下列从属连词来引导:
after,bn加油efore,as,once,till,untin加油l,(ever)since,when,whenever,whin加油le,now(that),aslongas,assoon加油nas。
如:
Now(that)you’vegrn加油ownup,youmuststopn加油thischildishbehaviour.
Wheneven加油rwemetwithdifficuln加油ties,theycametohelpus.
Cn加油omeandseeuswhenevn加油eryouhavetime.
Peopledonotknn加油owthevalueofhealthtilltheyln加油oseit.
2、有些词,如immediately,n加油directly,instantly等,当用于an加油ssoonas意义时,也可以引导时间状语从句,如:
n加油Igotintouchwithhimimmedin加油atelyIreceivedhisletn加油ter.
Mysistercamedirectlyshn加油egotmymessage.
Themacn加油hinewillstartinstantlyyon加油upressthebutton.
I’lltn加油elephoneyoudirectlyIn加油hearthenews.
Willn加油youlookforitimmediatelyyoun加油getthere?
3.某些表示时间的名词词组,如the(veryn加油)moment(=assoonas),n加油theminute(=assoonas),then加油instant(=assoonas),theday,then加油year,themorning,everyn加油time,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttn加油ime等,也可以引导时间状语从句,如:
I’lltellyoun加油aboutitthemomentyoucome.
In加油startedtheinstantIheardtherepon加油rt.
Theinstantshesan加油whimsheknewhewasherbrother.
n加油EverytimeIcatchacold,n加油Ihavepaininmyback.
I’mgoington加油seehimnexttimehecomen加油stoShenzhen.
HeleftEuropetheyearn加油WorldWarⅡbrokeout.n加油
Hehadimpressedmethatwaythefirsn加油ttimeImethim.
Istarten加油dtheverymomentIgotyourletter.
In加油’lltellhimtheminute(that)n加油hegetshere.
4.有些关联从n加油属连词,如nosooner…than/hardlyn加油…when/scarcely…when/barely…whenn加油等,也能引导时间状语从句。
△如果把nosoonn加油er,hardly,scarcely,barely置于句首,它n加油所连带的这部分就要倒装,如:
Shehadnon加油soonerheardthenewsthanshefan加油inted.
=Nosoonerhan加油dsheheardthenewsthanshefain加油nted.
Theyhadhardlystartn加油edtoworkwhenthetroublebegan.
n加油=Hardlyhadtheystartedtowon加油rkwhenthetroublebegan.
Hehan加油dscarcelyenteredtheroon加油mwhenthephonerang.
=Scarcelyhan加油dheenteredtheroomwhenthephn加油onerang.
二、地点状语从句:
1、地点状语从句常用when加油re,wherever来引导,如:
Wewn加油illstaywhereyoustayn加油.(where=intheplaceinwhich;wn加油here既连接主句与从句,又在从句中作副词修饰谓语stay。
n加油)
Ifoundmybooksn加油whereIleftthem.
Whereverhehapn加油penstobe,Johncanmakehimselfathn加油ome.
Hewillworkwheren加油verthepeopleneedhn加油im.
Letmegowherevern加油(=toanyplacetowhich)theyln加油ike(togo).
2、有时,-where构成的复合词也可以引n加油导地点状语从句,如:
Everywheretn加油heywent,theywerekindlyn加油received/warmlywelcomed.
We’llgon加油anywherethePartydn加油irectsus.
三、方式状语从句n加油:
1、方式状语从句通常由as,asin加油f,asthough来引导,如:
Youmustdon加油theexercisesasIshowyoun加油.
Pleasedoexactlyasyourdoctorn加油says.
Itlooksasifitmin加油ghtsnow/isgoingtosnn加油ow.
Heactedasif/thoughnothinghan加油dhappened.
Hewalkedasn加油ifhewas/weredrunk.
Marywasbn加油ehavingasthoughshehn加油adn’tgrownup.
2、在非正式文体或口语中,也可用then加油way(that)(=as=inthewayinwhin加油ch),how,like等来引导,如:
Jeandoesn’tdon加油itthewayIdo.
Shen加油isdoingherworkthewayn加油Ilikeitdone.
Youcandothejobhown加油youlike.
Thelandlordwasn加油watchinghimlike(=justas)acatwan加油tchesamouse.
Doyoumakebren加油adlikeyoumakecakes?
like作连词n加油的用法补充说明:
1).Conjunction(informal)(非正式n加油):
inthesamewaythat;an加油s
同…一样,如
Peoplewhochangen加油countriesliketheychangen加油clothes.
换国籍像换衣服一样的人。
2).n加油asthough;asif好像,如同
Ifeltln加油ikeI'dbeenkickedbyan加油camel.我觉得好像被骆驼踢了似的。
四、程度状语从句:
程n加油度状语从句可用tosuchanextentthatn加油…/tosuchadegreethat…,tn加油othedegree/extentthat,inn加油sofaras(“在…的范围内”)等来引导,如:
Then加油temperaturerosetosuchanextentthatn加油thefiremenhadtoleavetheburningn加油building.
Thetemperatun加油reloweredtosuchadegreethattn加油hewaterfroze.
试比较:
Thetemperatn加油urerosesohighthatthefiremenhadtn加油oleavetheburningbuilding.n加油
Thetemperatureloweredsomn加油uchthatthewaterfroze.
从以上例句n加油可以看出,程度状语从句往往也表示达到某种程度n加油时所引出的结果,所以程度状语从句和结果状语从句在意义上有相通之处。
n加油
Atthattimepoliticianswerenotn加油knowntothedegreethattheyan加油retoday.那时政治家们并不像今天这n加油样为人所知晓。
I'llhelpyouinsofarasIcn加油an.我会尽我所能帮助你。
五、原因状语从n加油句:
1、引导原因状语从句最常用的连词是n加油because,since,和as,所引导的从句可以n加油放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后。
其中because语n加油势最强,since次之,as又次之。
n加油△because通常表示说话人认为这种理由或原因是听话人所不n加油知道的,全句强调的重点在原因上,不在主句表示的结果上。
回答why提出n加油的问题时,只能用because;在强调句型中也只n加油能用because从句,不能用since,as等,如:
Becausen加油Ican’tseeverywell,Ihan加油vetositnearthefront.
Itwasbecn加油ausehewasillthathedidn’tgowitn加油hus.
Itwasbecausehewasilln加油thathedidn’tcome.
△since和as引导的句n加油子,重点在主句的内容,其原因或理由在说话人看来已很明显n加油,或已为听话人所熟悉,since和as只是一种附带的说明原n加油因,不是对原因进行强调,如:
Ashen加油isworkinghard,hein加油slikelytosucceed.
n加油Sincehecan’tanswern加油thequestion,you’dbetn加油terasksomeoneelse.
As/Sincn加油ehewasnotathome,Ispoketohisbn加油rother.
Sinceyouinsist,n加油Iwillreconsiderthemattern加油.
Ashewasinahurry,n加油helefthisbagathome.
△for是并列连n加油词,它引导的句子只能后置。
表示因果关系时,可以和becausn加油e换用;但当它用于对主句的内容加以解释或推断时,不能用because代替,如n加油:
Hecouldn’thaveseenmen加油,because/forIwasnothere.n加油
Thegroundiswet,for/becausen加油itrainedlastnight.n加油
Itrainedlastnight,forthen加油groundiswetthismon加油rning.
△because之前可以加上simply,only,jun加油st等强调词,如:
Youshouldn’tgetangryn加油justbecausesomepeoplespeakillon加油fyou.
2、复合连词也可以引导原因状语从句,这n加油些连词有:
now(that),seeing(that)n加油,considering(that),forthereason加油nthat,byreasonthat,forfn加油earthat,that等,如:
n加油Now(that)(=Since)youmen加油ntionit,Idoremember.
Now(n加油that)heisabsent,you’llhaven加油todotheworkbyyourself.
n加油Now(=Since)therainhasn加油stopped,let’sstart.
Seeingn加油(that)alltheguestsn加油havearrived,let’shavedinner.
n加油Shedidn’tgoforfearthatshewouln加油dgetlost.
Hehasdoneverywell,cn加油onsidering(that)hehasnoexpen加油rience.
Ihaven’tfinishedwritingn加油thereportyet,notthat(=notbn加油ecause)Idisliketheworkn加油,butthat(=butbecause)Ihavenottn加油ime.
Consideringthattn加油heyarejustbeginners,tn加油heyaredoingquitean加油goodjob.
3、在“主语+ben加油+形容词+that”句型中,主语通常是人,形容词通常为:
gln加油ad,happy,pleased,sorry等表示感情的形容词,这时n加油that可以看作原因状语从句,如:
Wearegln加油adthat(=because)wn加油ehavereapedanotherbn加油umperharvest.
I’mglan加油d(that)youareallright.
Wearesun加油rethatourteamwillwin.
I’mn加油pleasedthatyouhavedecidedn加油tocome.
六、结果状语从句
结果状语从句往往放在主句之后,通常主句n加油是因,从句是果,这和原因状语从句刚好相反,例如:
Hewasn加油ill,sothathedidn’tn加油come.
Hedidn’tcomebecausehewasin加油ll.
1、结果状语从句通常用下列连词引导:
so…that,suchn加油(a)…that,suchthat,sothat,that等n加油,例如:
Hewassoangrythathelefn加油ttheroomwithoutsayingawordn加油.
Thebookiswritteninsn加油uchsimpleEnglishthn加油atwebeginnerscanunderstanditwitn加油houtmuchdifficulty.
n加油Itwassuchabadaccidentthatsevern加油alpeoplegotinjured.
Hn加油isdiligencewassuchthathemadn加油egreatprogress.
Hedidn加油n’tplanhistimewell,sotn加油hathedidn’tfinishtheworkintin加油me.
Sheworriedsothatshecouldhardln加油yeathersupper.
WhathaveIdon加油nethatyoushouldben加油soangrywithme?
2、应注意的几个问题n加油:
①在非正式文体中,由so…that,n加油such(a)…that引导的结果状语n加油从句,往往可以省略连词that,这时,从句之前往n加油往用逗号与主句隔开,在口语中则用停顿表示省略。
Hewassotirn加油ed(,)(that)hecouldhardlystand.n加油
Peterissuchagoodboy(,)(that)n加油heislovedbyeverybody.
Yon加油uwalksofast(that)n加油Ican’tkeeppacewithyou.n加油
Weleftinsuchahurry(that)wefon加油rgottolockthedoor.
Hen加油wassorude(that)sn加油herefusedtospeaktohim.
②n加油当so修饰动词时,后面应稍停顿,如:
Hishean加油rtbeatsoΔthathecouldhardlybrean加油the.
SheworriedsoΔthatshen加油couldhardlyeathersupper.n加油
③当so位于句首时,主句的语序应倒n加油装,如:
Sobadlywashen加油injuredthathehadtogoton加油thehospital.
Sosmallwasthemn加油arkthatIcouldhardn加油lyseeit.
七、目的状语从句
1、n加油目的状语从句通常使用的连词有:
sothat,inordern加油that,that,so。
否定的句式常用lest,incan加油se,forfearthat来引导。
△目的状语从句中一般要有cn加油an,may,could,might,will,wouldn加油,should等情态动词,如:
Bringitclosen加油r(so)thatImayseeitn加油better.
Iputdownhisan加油ddressforfearthatIshon加油uldforgetit.
Theteachern加油mustspeakclearlysotn加油hathisstudentscan/mayunderstandwn加油ell.
We’llsitnearerthefrontson加油wecanhearbetter.n加油(非正式或口语)
Thedriverlookedovern加油theenginecarefullylestit(shouln加油d)gowrongontheway.
n加油Pleaseremindmeofitagainn加油tomorrowincaseIforget.
Takeanumbn加油rellawithyou,incase(=forfearn加油that)itrains/itmn加油ayrain/itshouldrain.
Helefn加油tearlyincaseheshouldn加油missthetrain.
2、sothat/so既可以引导目的n加油状语从句,又可以引导结果状语从句,其区别可以根据n加油上下文的意义来判断,也可以从其结构上来判断。
①凡在讲话时,sothatn加油/so从句之前有停顿,在文字中sothat/so从句之前有逗n加油号,则为结果状语从句,否则为目的状语从句,如:
Weallarriven加油dateight,so(that)themen加油etingbeganpromptly.(结果状语从句)
n加油We’llcomeateightso(that)themeetn加油ingcanbeginearly.(目的状语从句)
②有时,n加油由sothat或so引导的结果状语从句n加油之前并没有逗号,这时,就要看从句中有没有can,n加油may,could,might,will,would,should等n加油情态动词,如果有,多半是目的状语从句,如果没有,多n加油半是结果状语从句,如:
Iamgoingtothelectureen加油arlysothatI’llgetn加油agoodseat.(目的状语从句)
In加油wenttothelectureearlysothatn加油Igotagoodseat.(结果状语从句n加油)
③目的状语从句可以移至句首,而结果状语从句不能前移,如:
Son加油thathecouldbeheardineveryroom,n加油Johnspokethroughamn加油icrophone.(目的状语从句)
Johnn加油spokethroughamicrophn加油onesothathewashearn加油dineveryroom.(结果状语从n加油句)
八、条件状语从句
1、条件状语从句通常用下列连词引导:
n加油if,unless,supposing(that)(仅在问n加油句中使用),suppose(that),incase,son加油/aslongas,sofaras,oncondition(n加油that),pro
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