牛津译林版九年级上册英语Unit23单元宾语从句学案含部分答案.docx
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牛津译林版九年级上册英语Unit23单元宾语从句学案含部分答案.docx
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牛津译林版九年级上册英语Unit23单元宾语从句学案含部分答案
学案
课程主题
宾语从句专题讲解
授课时间:
学习目标
1.掌握宾语从句三要素时态、语序、连接词
2.if与whether的辨析
进门检测
一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.
Hesaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.
2.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.
Myteachertoldme_____light_______fasterthansound.
3.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.
Jackdidn’tknow_____there_________ameetinginfivedays.
4.CantheyspeakFrench?
Iwanttoknow.
Iwanttoknow___________________________French.
5.Arethechildrenplayinggames?
Tellme.
Tellme______thechildren____________games.
6.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?
Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGang.
Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGang____________________homeworkyet.
课堂导入
让学生观察下列句子,独立思考并翻译出来。
1.Youareright.
Ithink(that)youareright.
2.Aretheydrawing?
Theteacheraskediftheyweredrawing.
3.Thesunrisesintheeast.
Shesaidthatthesunrisesintheeast.
学生思考:
划线的句子在整个句子中作什么成分?
知识精讲
知识点一、宾语从句的连接词
【知识梳理1】that引导的宾语从句
如:
“Sheisagoodgirl,”theteachertoldus.=Theteachertoldus(that)shewasagoodgirl.
老师告诉我们她是一个好女孩。
注意:
引导词that用于下列情况时不可省略:
(1)当宾语从句的主语是that时。
如:
Hesaysthatthatisausefulbook.他说那是一本有用的书。
(2)当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时。
如:
I'mafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.我恐怕如果你丢了它,你必须赔偿。
(3)当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时,除第一个从句中的that可以省略外,其余从句中的that都不可以省略。
如:
Hesaid(that)thefilmwasveryinterestingandthatheenjoyedseeingitverymuch.
他说这部电影非常有趣,并且他非常喜欢看。
【知识梳理2】whether或if引导的宾语从句
如:
“AreyoufromJapan?
”Heaskedme.=Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasfromJapan.
他问我是不是来自日本。
“DoyoulikewatchingTV?
”Heaskedme.=Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedwatchingTV.
他问我是否喜欢看电视。
在下列情况下只能用whether,不能用if:
(1)在动词不定式之前只能用whether。
如:
Ican'tdecidewhethertostay.我不能决定是否留下。
(2)在whether…ornot的固定搭配中。
如:
1wanttoknowwhetherit'sgoodnewsornot.我想知道是否是好消息。
(3)在介词后,只能用whether。
如:
Hisfatherisworriedaboutwhetherheloseshiswork.他的父亲担心是否会失去工作。
(4)宾语从句放在句首表示强调时,只能用whether。
如:
Whethertheycanfinishtheworkontimeisstillaproblem.他们是否能准时完成这项工作还是个问题。
(5)用if会引起歧义时,只用whether。
如:
Couldyoutellmeifyouknowtheanswer?
这句话有两种意思:
“你能告诉我是否知道答案吗?
”或“如果你知道答案,请告诉我,好吗?
”。
如用whether可避免歧义。
【知识梳理3】特别疑问词引导的宾语从句
如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。
疑问词:
who/whom/whose/which/what/when/where/why/how...引导的宾语从句
如:
Thesmallchildrendon'tknowwhatisintheirstockings.
这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西?
Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebestinourclass.
他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
如:
WhendidheleaveforJapan?
Couldyoutellme?
CouldyoutellmewhenheleftforJapan?
你能告诉我他什么时候去的日本吗?
【例题精讲】
(1)Policehavefoundappearstobethelostancientstatue(古代雕像).
A.whichB.whereC.howD.what
(2)Expertsbelievepeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.
A.whyB.whereC.thatD.what
(3)一Haveyoufinishedthebook?
一No,I'vereaduptothechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where
(4)Idon'tcarehewillcomeornot.
A.weatherB.ifC.whetherD./
【巩固练习】
(1)struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.
A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.Which
(2)Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstoseeitgotanybetter.
A.whenB.howC.whyD.if
(3)Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleasedhewasamanofaction.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether
(4)Itdoesn'tmatteryouturnrightorleftatthecrossing-bothroadsleadtothepark.
A.whetherB.howC.ifD.when
【知识梳理4】宾语从句属于名词性从句,其引导词及作用见下表:
引导词
引导词的作用
that
本身无意义,只起连接作用,口语中可省略
what,which,who,whose,whom等连接代词
在从句中作一定的成分,如主语、宾语、定语等
when(表时间),where(表地点),why(表原因),how(表方式)等连接副词
在从句中作状语
if/whether
意为“是否”、不作句子成分,但不能省略
知识点二、宾语从句要注意的几个问题
【知识梳理1】主句与从句时态一致的问题
1.如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时,宾语从句的时态可视情况使用任何一种相关的时态。
2.如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态,宾语从句必须使用过去相应的某一种时态。
3.如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句是用什么时态,从句时态习惯上都用一般现在时。
4.情态动词could/would用于“请求”,表示委婉、客气的语气时,从句时态不受主句的约束。
【例题精讲】
1.Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhen__thenewOlympicCenter?
[沈阳市]
A.arewevisitedB.willwevisitC.wearevisitedD.wewillvisit
2.—Couldyoutellmewhomtheradio_________by?
[福州市]
一Sorry,Ihavenoidea.
A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented
3.Ididn’tunderstand__________,soIraisedmyhandtoask..
A.whatmyteachersays B.whatdoesmyteachersay
C.whatmyteachersaid D.whatdidmyteachersay
【知识梳理2】宾语从句的语序问题
在含宾语从句的复合句中,不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句,从句一律是用“连接词+陈述句语序”,其标点符号由主句来决定。
【例题精讲】
1.—Doyouknow______________now?
一InthePeople'sHotel.[北京市]
A.whereisTomworkingB.wheredidTomwork
C.whereTomisworkingD.whereTomworked
【知识梳理3】否定转移问题
当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
如:
Idon'tthinkhewillcomewithyou.
例题精讲
IthinkDanielhasfinishedhishomework.(改为否定句)
IDanielfinishedhishomework.
【知识梳理4】宾语从句简化的问题
当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
【例题精讲】
Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddowiththeletter.(改为简单句)(年山东烟台)
Idon’tknowwhat______________________withtheletter.
课堂检测
【基础题】
一、判断正误
1.Ithinkbeeftastebetterthanpork.
2.Couldyoutellmewhenwillthemeetingbegin?
3.Ireallydon’tknowwhatdoesitmean.
4.Shehasn’tdecidedthatshewillgotoAustraliaornot.
二、选择题
()1.Theclassteacheraskedthemonitor_______________.
A.whywasJefflateforschoolB.whyJeffwaslateforschool
C.whyisJefflateforschoolD.whyJeffislateforschool
()2.Rosewondered_______thenewmobilephone.
A.howmuchwouldshepayforB.howmuchwillshepayfor
C.howmuchshewouldpayforD.howmuchshewillpayfor
()3.Pleasetellus_________________.(黄浦区)
A.whenwillthewintervocationstartB.whenthewintervocationwillstart
C.whendoesthewintervocationstartD.whendidthewintervocationstart
()4.Couldyoutellme______________?
(嘉定区)
A.howoftendoyouseeafilmB.whotheyarestayingwith
C.wheredidheliveD.whatisshedoingnow
()5.Doyouknowhowlong_______toleaveShanghaiforTokyo?
(闸北区)
A.doesittakeyouB.willittakeyouC.ittakesyouD.youtakeit
()6.Ididn’tunderstand_______inclass,soIraisedmyhandtoask.(静安区)
A.whatmyteachersaidB.whatdidmyteachersay
C.howdidmyteachersayD.howmyteachersaid
()7.MyEnglishTeacheraskedme_____________(徐汇区)
A.whyJanehasn’twatchedthegameB.whyhasn’tJanewatchedthegame
C.whyJanehadn’twatchedthegameD.whyhadn’tJanewatchedthegame
()8.Tomtoldme________thisafternoon.(金山区)
A.heisgoingtowatchaballgame
B.hewasgoingtohaveameeting
C.ifheisgoingtoseeafilm
D.ifhewasgoingtotakeawalk
()9.Doyouknow______________?
(奉贤区)
A.whenhehascomeB.whyhedidn’tcome
C.ifhecomestomorrowD.whomishelookingfor
()10.Mary’saunthasnoidea______________(青浦区)。
A.wherecanshegoB.whichskirtsheshouldbuy
C.whatshehadsaidD.whenwillsheleaveforBeijing
【中等题】
1.---Couldyoutellushowlong______?
---Aboutthreedays.
A.doesthesportsmeetinglastB.thesportsmeetinglast
C.willthesportsmeetinglastD.thesportsmeetingwilllast
2.Iwanttoknow______,
A.whatishisnameBwhat'shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis
3.Parentsaretaughttounderstand_____importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.(2004广东卷)
A.thatB.howC.suchD.so
4.Iwonder_______theywillcomeherewithtomorrow.
A.whetherB.whenC.whoD.how
5.---Couldyoutellme______?
---I'mnotsure.
A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB.whenisThanksgiving
C.whichanimaldoeshelikebestD.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart
6.---CanIhelpyou?
---Yes.I'dlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellme______taketogetthere?
A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit
7.---Couldyouletmeknow___________yesterday?
---Becausethetrafficwasheavy.
A.whydidyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelate
C.whydoyoucomelateD.whyyoucomelate
8.Acomputercanonlydo_________youhaveinstructedittodo.
A.howB.afterC.whatD.when
9.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat________Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.
A.as B.which C.what D.that
10.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow____I'vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote
A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how
三、用合适的连接词填空。
1.Jimtoldme____hedidn'tgofishingyesterdayafternoon.(how,why)
2.Doyouknow______elseisgoingtobeondutytoday?
(who,whom)
3.Shesaid_____itwouldn'tmattermuch.(that,if)
4.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.(how,who)
5.Ireallydon'tknow________thebridgewillbefinished.(howlong,howsoon)
6.Theydon'tknow_______togoorwait.(if,whether)
7.Wearetalkingabout______we’llgobacktomorrow.(whether,if)
8.Iwasreallysurprisedat______Isaw.(where,what)
9.Idon'tknow____somanypeoplearelookingathim.(how,why)
10.Doyouknow______youarestudyingfor?
(why,what)
重点复习
宾语从句的连接词
that、whether或if、what,which,who,whose,whom等连接代词;when(表时间),where(表地点),why(表原因),how(表方式)等连接副词
主句与从句时态一致
宾语从句的语序
否定转移
宾语从句简化
课后巩固
一、句型转换。
1.“Doyouwanttotryit?
”Tom'smotheraskedhim.(同义句)
Tom'smotheraskedhim____________________totryit.
2.Ithinkthisisagoodidea.(改为否定句)
I_______________this________agoodidea.
3.Lucyhasn'tdecidedwhichtrouserstobuy.(改为复合句)
Lucyhasn'tdecided________________________________buy.
4.Idon'tknowhowIcangettothehospital.(改为简单句)
I
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