届高三英语第四次模拟考试试题.docx
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届高三英语第四次模拟考试试题.docx
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届高三英语第四次模拟考试试题
2010年高考模拟试题
英语
第I卷(选择题,共100分)
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
语法与词汇知识(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
1.——Chattingonlinehasbecome_________popularmeansofcommunication.
——That’strue.Itisespeciallypopularwith__________young.
A不填;theBa;theC不填;不填Da;不填
2.——youhatelee,don’tyou?
——__________,Ijustthinkhe’sabitannoying,that’sall.
ACertainlyBIsupposesoCNotreallyDThat’sright
3.Asnowstorm,________istheworstofthepast50years,________vastareasofsouthern,easternandcentralChinainearly2008.
Awhich,struckBwhich,attackedCthat,beatDthat,affected
4.——wheredidyoumeetMichaelJacksonforthefirsttime?
——It’sinHiltonTokyohotel______helivedduringhisglobaltour.
AthatBwhereCwhichDwhat
5.Timwaslateagain,______stayeduplastnight,hewouldhavecomehereearlier.
AIfhedidn’tBDidhenotCHadhenotDIfhadhenot
6.Thesecretarywassocarelesswhilewritingthereportthatshe______someimportantdata.
AcameacrossBcutoutCputasideDleftout
7.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances________tomissthefinalexamination.
AarestudentsallowedBallowedarestudents
CstudentsareallowedDareallowedstudents
8._______theweatherthisyear,ShanghaiEXPOshallbeheldonschedule.
ADespiteofBInhonorofCRegardlessofDInfavorof
9._______wantstostudyEnglishwellmustlearnthings____________.
ANomatterwho;withheartBwho;fromhisheart
Cwhoever;byheartDwhomever;byhisheart
10.Areyoudrivingtotheairport,sir?
I’dappreciate__________ifyoucouldgivemealift.
AitByouCthisDthat
11.——Thetradecausedme$500worthofloss.
——Hadyoulistenedtomyadvice,youwouldnothavebeen__________.
AtakenawayBtakenoffCtakenoutDtakenin
12.——Howdoyoulikethesceneryhere,Mr.Black?
——Wonderfulindeed.Beyondall_______,Isuppose.
AexplanationBintroductionCinstructionDdescription
13.Thewomanaswellasthetwoboyswho___injuredintheaccident_______outofdangernow.
Awere,isBwere,areCwas,isDwas,are
14.Themeeting________becauseoftheheavyrain,manyofficerswenthomeinahurry.
AwascancelledBhadbeencancelledChavingbeencancelledDhavingcancelled
15.TheentirecostofSouth-to–Northprojectwillbemorethan_____thatoftheThreeGorgesproject,whichisexpectedtocostbelowus$22billion.
AdoubleBtwiceasmanyasCtwicethanDasmuchastwice
16.______tocarryouttheplanintime,theywillmakecarefulpreparations.
ADetermineBHavingbeendeterminedCDeterminedDBeingdetermined
17.______I’llbeawayonbusiness.whodoyouadvise_____thechildathome?
_____Howaboutyourmother?
AattendBtoattendCattendingDattended
18.Experiencewill_______ifyouareactiveindoingthefieldworkfrequently.
AattainBaccumulateCcollectDadvance
19.JayChou,ayoungsinger,isquitepopular______thepublic.
He’smadearemarkableachievement______aboyofhisage.
Awith,toBto,forCwith,forDfor,to
20.---------Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointmentwiththehouseagent.
----------_____,butIwascaughtinatrafficjam.
ASoyoudidBSoIdidCSodidyouDSodidI
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Parentswhosmokeoftenopenawindoworturnonafantocleartheairfortheirchildren,butexpertsnowhaveidentifiedarelatedthreattochildren'shealththatisn'taseasytogetridof:
third-handsmoke。
That'sthetermbeing21todescribetheinvisibleyetpoisonousmixtureofgasesandparticles(颗粒)clinging(依附)tosmokers'hairand22,nottomentioncushionsandcarpeting,thatstayslongaftersecond-handsmokehasclearedfromaroom.Theremaining23heavymetals,carcinogens(致癌物)andevenradioactivematerialsthatyoungchildrencangetontheirhandsandtakein,24ifthey'recrawlingorplayingonthefloor。
DoctorsfromMassGeneralHospitalforChildreninBostoncoinedtheterm"third-handsmoke"to25thesechemicalsinanewstudythat26ontheriskstheyposetoinfantsandchildren.Thestudywaspublishedinthe27issueofthejournalPediatrics。
"Everyoneknowsthatsecond-handsmokeisbad,28theydon'tknowaboutthis,"saidDr.JonathanP.Winickoff,theleadauthorofthestudyandanassistantprofessorofpediatricsatHarvardMedicalSchool。
"Whentheirkidsare29thehouse,theymightsmoke.Ortheysmokeinthecar.Ortheystrap(用带子捆扎)thekidinthecarseatinthebackandcrackthewindowand30,andtheythinkit'sokaybecausethesecond-handsmokeisn'tgettingtotheir31.Weneededatermtodescribethesetobaccotoxinsthataren't32."
Thestudyreportedon33towardsmokingin1,500householdsacrosstheUnitedStates.Itfoundthatthevastmajorityofbothsmokersandnonsmokerswere34thatsecond-handsmokeisharmfultochildren.Some95percentofnonsmokersand84percentofsmokers35withthestatementthat"inhalingsmokefromaparent'scigarettecan36thehealthofinfantsandchildren"。
But37fewerofthosesurveyedwereawareofthe38ofthird-handsmoke.Sincethetermissonew,theresearchersaskedpeopleiftheyagreedwiththestatementthat"breathingairinaroom39wherepeoplesmokedyesterdaycanharmthehealthofinfantsandchildren"。
Only65percentofnonsmokersand43percentofsmokersagreedwiththat40,whichresearchersinterpretedasacknowledgementoftherisksofthird-handsmoke.
21.AtoldBdiscussedCusedDmentioned
22.AshoesBclothingCbodyDmouth
23.AincludesBcoversCfindsDimproves
24.AespeciallyBspeciallyCimmediatelyDregularly
25.AnameBcallCexplainDdescribe
26.AfocusedBtendedCtriedDworked
27.AlaterBlatestCbestDprevious
28.AbutBandChoweverDor
29.AalongsideBoutofCinDbeside
30.AcoughBtalkCobserveDsmoke
31.AcarsBseatsCkidsDwindows
32.AvisibleBinvisibleCpoisonousDconcrete
33.ApoliciesBattitudesCbansDhabits
34.AtoldBcontentCconfidentDaware
35.AopposedBagreedCfoughtDconnected
36.AharmBdestroyCimproveDconfuse
37.AquiteBveryCfarDtoo
38.AchancesBrisksCabilitiesDconditions
39.AtomorrowBtodayCyesterdayDweekend
40.AstatementBmarkCdiscussionDprejudice
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Judgingfromrecentsurveys,mostexpertsinsleepbehaviouragreethatthereisvirtuallyanepidemic(流行病)ofsleepinessinthenation.“Ican’tthinkofasinglestudythathasn’tfoundAmericansgettinglesssleepthantheyoughtto,”saysDr.David.Evenpeoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenoughwouldprobablybebetteroffwithmorerest.
Thebeginningofoursleep-deficitcrisescanbetracedbacktotheinventionofthelightbulbacenturyago.Fromdiaryentriesandourpersonalaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturies,sleepscientistshavereachedtheconclusionthattheaveragepersonusedtosleepabout9.5hoursanight.“Thebestsleephabitsoncewereforcedonus,whenwehadnothingtodointheeveningdownonthefarm,anditwasdark.”Bythe1950sand1960s,thesleepschedulehadbeenreduceddramatically,tobetween7.5and8hours,andmostpeoplehadtowaketoanalarmclock.“Peoplecheatintheirsleep,andtheydon’tevenrealizethey’redoingit,”saysDr.David.“Theythinkthey’reokeybecausetheycangetbyon6.5hours,whentheyreallyneed7.5,8orevenmoretofeelideallyenergetic.”
Perhapsthemostmercilessrobberofsleep,researchessay,isthecomplexityoftheday.Wheneverpressuresfromwork,family,friendsandcommunityincrease,manypeopleconsidersleeptheleastexpensiveitemontheirprogramme.“Inoursociety,you’reconsidereddynamicifyousayyouneedonly5.5hours’sleep.Ifyou’vegottoget8.5hours,peoplethinkyoulackdriveandambition.”
Todeterminetheconsequencesofsleep-deficit,researchershaveputsubjectsthroughasetofpsychologicalandperformancetestsrequitingthem,forinstance,toaddcolumnsofnumbersorrecallapassagereadtothemonlyminutesearlier.“We’vefoundthatifyou’reinsleepdeficit,performancesuffers,”saysDr.David.“Short-termmemoryisweakened,asareabilitiestomakedecisionsandtoconcentrate.”
41.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Researchonthecausesandconsequencesofsleep-deficit.
B.Theepidemicofsleepinessinthemoderntimes.
C.Thehistoryofpeople’ssleepingpatterns.
D.Theminimumofoursleepinghours.
42.WhichofthefollowingisDr.David’sopinion?
A.Peoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenougharebetteroffthanthosewhodon't.
B.Somepeoplecanremainenergeticwithonly6.5hours’sleepanight.
C.Iftheyget8.5hours’sleep,peoplewillbefullofdriveandambition.
D.People’smetalpowersuffersiftheyarelackinginsleep.
43.Peopleinthe18thand19thcenturiessleptabout9.5hoursanightbecause_______.
A.theywereforcedbytheirparentstodoso
B.theyknewwhatwasbestfortheirhealth
C.theyhadnoelectricity
D.theywerenotsodynamicandambitiousasmodernpeopleare
44.Whatdoestheword“subjects”inparagraph4mean?
A.Personsorthingsbeingdiscussedordescribed.
B.Branchesofknowledgestudiedinaschool.
C.Personsorthingsbeingtreatedinacertainwayorbeingexperimentedon.
D.Anymemberofastateapartfromthethesupremeruler.
B
CISHAN,Aug12-HundredsofpeoplewerestillmissingtodayinremotevillagesinsouthernTaiwananddisasterofficialssaidtheywereuncertainhowmanypeoplemighthavebeenkilledbymudslidestriggeredbyTyphoonMorakot
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