33 Reading for Writing届高一《新题速递英语》刊同步课堂必刷题解析版.docx
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33 Reading for Writing届高一《新题速递英语》刊同步课堂必刷题解析版.docx
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33ReadingforWriting届高一《新题速递英语》刊同步课堂必刷题解析版
3.3ReadingforWriting
一、阅读理解
A
(2020.陕西省西安市莲湖区高一期末)WorldEarthDayisonApril22.It'sadaywhenpeoplearoundtheworldworktohelptheplanet,includingkids.Herearewhatfourkidshavedonefortheplanet.
SpeakingOut
JaysaHunter-Mellers,14,spokeattheCityHalltoaskleaderstoshutthelastcoalpowerstationnearbywhichbroughtheranasthma(哮喘)attack.Shedidn'tthinkthatpeoplewouldlistentoher,akid.Butthecoalpowerstationlatersaiditwouldclose.Jaysalearnedtospeaktoherlocalgovernmentatayoungageandnowshewantstoteachotherstospeakuptoo.
HelpingButterflies
WhenAidenWangwas6,helearnedthatlocalbutterflieswereintroublebecausetheyneededakindofgrass,milkweed,tosurvive.Butmilkweedwasdisappearing.SoAidenstartedgrowingmilkweedinhishouse,onwhichthebutterflieslayeggs.Aidenisnow13andhecaresforeggsandletsthemgowhentheyturnintobutterflies.
DoingGoodforGorillas
WhenAddyBarrettwasinthefirstgradeshelearntthatthemountaingorillaswereindanger.ShewantedtoprotectthemandsetupaprogramcalledGorillaHeroes.Sofar,GorillaHeroeshasraisedmorethan$11,000tohelpmountaingorillas.Addysays,“Thefeelingofhavingafineeffectontheworldislikenoother.ItfeelssogoodtoknowthatIammakingadifference.”
EducatingtheYouth
Inthefourthgrade,JeremyClarkandCharlieAbramssawapictureoftheStatueofLiberty(自由女神像)uptoherwaistinwater.Itwasmeanttoshowwhatthestatuewouldlooklikeifalltheiceintheworldisturnedintowater.In2019,theystartedateamcalledAffectedGenerationtourgeyoungpeopletobecomeclimateactivists.Thetwoalsowantschoolstoteachaboutclimatechange.
1.WhydidJaysacallonthegovernmenttoclosethecoalpowerstation?
A.Itmadetoomuchnoise. B.Itcausedhealthproblemstoher.
C.Shewantedtosetanexampleforothers. D.Shewantedtowarngovernmentleaders.
2.HowdoesAidenWanghelpbutterflies?
A.Bycollectingtheireggs. B.Byfeedingthemonmilk.
C.Byturningeggsintobutterflies. D.Byplantinggrasstheylayeggson.
3.Whosetupateamtoprotecttheenvironment?
A.AidenWang. B.AddyBarrett.
C.JaysaHunter-Mellers. D.JeremyClarkandCharlieAbrams.
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.D
这是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了在世界地球日,几个孩子为地球所做的事情。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
由第二段中的“JaysaHunter-Mellers,14,spokeattheCityHalltoaskleaderstoshutthelastcoalpowerstationnearbywhichbroughtheranasthma(哮喘)attack.”(14岁的JaysaHunterMellers在市政厅发表讲话,要求领导关闭附近最后一座给她带来哮喘发作的煤电站。
)可知Jaysa要求政府关闭煤电厂是因为煤电站给她带来了健康问题。
故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
由第三段中的“SoAidenstartedgrowingmilkweedinhishouse,onwhichthebutterflieslayeggs.”(所以Aiden开始在他的房子里种马利筋,蝴蝶在上面产卵。
)可知Aiden通过种植蝴蝶可以在上面产卵的草来帮助蝴蝶。
故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
由最后一段中的“In2019,theystartedateamcalledAffectedGenerationtourgeyoungpeopletobecomeclimateactivists.”(2019年,他们成立了一个名为“受影响的一代”的团队,敦促年轻人成为气候活动家。
)可知“they”指的是本段上文出现的JeremyClark和CharlieAbrams。
故选D项。
B
(2020.天津市高一期末)Sincethenovelcorona-virus(新冠病毒)outbreak,manypeoplehavebeenforcedtostayathomeforlongperiodsoftimetoprotectthemselvesfromthevirus.Thishasgivenpeoplemorefreetimetolearnnewskillsandfinddifferentwaystoentertainthemselves.
Someoftheseactivitiesincludethingslikesinging,learningtocookandorderingfreshfoodonline.Allofthesethingscanbedoneinthepalmofyourhandwithmobileapps.
Before,youngpeoplewouldgooutsideandmeetfriendsatkaraokebars(卡拉OK酒吧).Now,friendscanmeetandsingonthemobilekaraokeappChangba.“TheChangbaappnotonlygivesmethechancetosharemysongswithfriends,butalsoletsmesingwhateverIlikeathome.”saidanappuser.
Somepeoplehavealsotakenupcookingasanewhobbytopassthetime.Youdon’tneedtoattendculinary(烹饪的)school,thankstoappslikeXiachufangandEcook,whichmakeiteasierforthosewhowanttolearnhowtocook.Theseappsprovideaplatformforuserstolookupdifferentrecipes(菜谱)andtosharetheirownrecipeswithothers.“Usingthisapp,Ihavelearnedmanynewandhealthydisheswhichhelpmeeatbetter.”anappusercommentedontheapp’swebsite.
Tohelppeopleavoidcrowdedplaceslikegrocerystores,appsthatdeliver(递送)goodsrighttoyourdoorhavealsobecomeverypopular.“Itisobviousthattheepidemic(疫情)hasattractednewgroupsofconsumers(消费者),suchaselderlypeople,whooriginallydidn’tbelongtoourtargetusergroup.”ZhangYi,ananalystfromthemarketresearchcompany,said.
Indeed,duringthisspecialtime,theseappshaveopenedupawholenewworldofopportunitiesforpeopleofallagesandbackgrounds.
1.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanpeopledoduringtheperiodofnovelcorona-virusoutbreak?
A.Singingatkaraokebars.
B.Learningtocookathomebyapps.
C.Buyingfoodincrowdedmarkets.
D.Meetingfriendsatrestaurants.
2.WhatdoestheauthortellusabouttheChangbaappinParagraph3?
A.Itismoreuser-friendlythankaraokebars.
B.Ithelpsuserstodiscovertheirsingingtalent.
C.Itprovideschancesforuserstosharesongswithfriends.
D.Itallowsuserstoimprovetheirsingingskillsfast.
3.Whatdoesthearticletellusaboutfood-deliveryapps?
A.Theyhavelostmanyyoungcustomers.
B.Theyhaveopenedculinaryclassesfortheirusers.
C.Theyhavemoreelderlyusersthanbefore.
D.Theyhavecausedmanygrocerystorestoclose.
4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthearticle?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(①②③④⑤⑥=Paragraphs1-6)
5.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?
A.Tointroducethemobileappspeopleuseduringepidemicperiod.
B.Toteachpeoplehowtocookathome.
C.ToshowhowtobuythingsontheInternet.
D.Totellpeoplehowtoprotectthemselvesfromthevirus.
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.A
本文是一篇说明文。
自从新型冠状病毒爆发以来,许多人被迫长时间待在家里,这给了人们更多的自由时间来学习新技能,找到不同的娱乐方式。
这些活动可以通过移动应用程序在你的手掌中完成。
文章介绍了几款移动应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段Someoftheseactivitiesincludethingslikesinging,learningtocookandorderingfreshfoodonline.Allofthesethingscanbedoneinthepalmofyourhandwithmobileapps.可知,这些活动包括唱歌、学习烹饪和在网上订购新鲜食物。
所有这些事情都可以通过移动应用程序在你的手掌中完成。
由此可知,根据文章,在新型冠状病毒爆发期间,人们可以通过应用程序在家学习做饭。
故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的TheChangbaappnotonlygivesmethechancetosharemysongswithfriends,butalsoletsmesingwhateverIlikeathome.可知,唱吧app不仅让我有机会和朋友分享我的歌曲,还让我在家里唱我喜欢的歌。
由此可知,在第三段中,作者告诉我们唱吧app为用户提供了与朋友分享歌曲的机会。
故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的Itisobviousthattheepidemic(疫情)hasattractednewgroupsofconsumers(消费者),suchaselderlypeople,whooriginallydidn’tbelongtoourtargetusergroup.可知,很明显,这一流行吸引了新的消费者群体,比如老年人,他们原本并不属于我们的目标用户群体。
由此可知,这篇文章告诉我们,送餐应用比以前拥有更多的老年用户。
故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
通读全文可知,第一段属于背景介绍;第二段引出话题;第三至五段分别介绍了唱吧app、XiachufangandEcook应用以及送餐应用;第六段属于对文章的总结。
结合选项可知,文章的正确结构。
故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段中的Thishasgivenpeoplemorefreetimetolearnnewskillsandfinddifferentwaystoentertainthemselves.及第二段中的Allofthesethingscanbedoneinthepalmofyourhandwithmobileapps.可知,新型冠状病毒给了人们更多的自由时间来学习新技能,找到不同的娱乐方式,而这些活动可以通过移动应用程序在你的手掌中完成。
文章三至五段分别介绍了唱吧app、XiachufangandEcook应用以及送餐应用。
由此可知,文章的目的是介绍疫情期间人们使用的手机应用。
故选A。
C
(2020.山东省烟台市高一期末)Thenegativehealthimpactsofplasticonbothwildlifeandhumanshavebeenwelldocumented.Recyclingcontributestosettlingtheproblem.However,thematerialcomingfromtheplasticrecycledusingthetraditionaltechnologyisoflowerqualityandcanonlybeusedafewtimesforitemslikeclothingorcarpetsbeforeithastobethrownaway.
Now,Frenchstart-upCarbioswantstohelpalleviatetheworld’splasticpollutionwithabacterialenzyme(细菌酶)that“eats”PET—themostplentifulplasticusedtoproducepackagingandplasticbottles.Theenzymeisabletodowngrade90%ofatonofplasticinlessthan10hours.Andtheresultingmaterialcanbeusedtocreateanythingand,moreimportantly,canbecontinuouslyrecycled.
Tobreakdowntheplastic,thewasteisplacedinareactorwithwaterandtheenzymeandheatedfor16hoursat65℃.Theresultingmixisthenfiltered(过滤)andpurified(净化).ThisallowsfortherecoveryofthebuildingblocksthatmakeupPET.Thesebuildingblocksarethenremadeintonewplasticandtransformedintobottlesandotheritems,withouthavingtousemoreresources.
Therecyclingprocesswillbetestedinalargerrangeatanew,biggerfacilityinLyon,France,bytheendof2021.Oncealltheproblemshavebeenremoved,Carbioshopestobringthetechnologyonthemarketby2024.
ThoughCarbios’srecyclingtechniquewillcertainlyhelpreduceplasticpollution,Stephanbelievesitisonlypartofthesolution.Wecanonlywinthebattleifwedoabetterjobofensuringthatplasticwastedoesnotendupintheenvironmentorinlandfills.Sothenexttimeyouuseaplasticbottle,besuretomaketheextraefforttoplaceitinarecyclingbin.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviate”inparagraph2mean?
A.Cutdown. B.Reflecton.
C.Keeprecordsof. D.Watchoutfor.
2.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofthematerialproducedbyenzyme?
A.Itcanresistbacteria. B.Itcanstandhightemperatures.
C.Itcanbesustainablyused. D.Itisharmlesstotheenvironment.
3.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?
A.Thesourcesofthebacterialenzyme.
B.Theprocessofproducingplasticbottles.
C.HowthebacterialenzymebreaksdownPET.
D.Howwasteplasticisrecycledwiththebacterialenzyme.
4.Whichstatementagreeswiththetext?
A.Thenewtechnologyhasbeenputtowideuse.
B.Traditionalplasticiseasilystorableandaffordabl
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