届重庆市高三下学期第二次联合诊断英语试题.docx
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届重庆市高三下学期第二次联合诊断英语试题.docx
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届重庆市高三下学期第二次联合诊断英语试题
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
高三第二次联合诊断检测英语
英语测试卷共8页,满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.
答案是B。
1.Whycan'tthewomangotothelibrary?
A.Becauseshehasanassignment.
B.Becauseshehastohandinherpaper.
C.Becausethelibraryhasbeenclosed.
2.Howdidthewomanfeel?
A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Regretful.
3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Fellowstudents.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatherandson.
4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Intheclassroom.B.Athome.C.Inahospital.
5.Howmuchwillthechangebe?
A.$24.B.$18.C.$6.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoweknowabouttheirteachersthisterm?
A.Theyworkharder.B.Manyofthemarenew.C.Theyaremorepopular.
7.WhatistheirEnglishteacher'swayofteaching?
A.Learningbyusing.B.Encouragingmemorizing.C.Teachingforexams.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhatkindofpersonisAnna?
A.She'stoobusytocareaboutheroffice.
B.Shelikestoshareeverythingwithothers.
C.Shetalksmuchbutdoesjustlittle.
9.WhatisEnglishinaMinutefor?
A.LearningEnglish.B.Teachingmorallessons.C.Providingtalkshows.
10.Whatdoes“talkischeap”reallymean?
A.Everythingtakestime.B.Easiersaidthandone.C.Thinkbeforeyouleap.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whendoesthemandressup?
A.Wheneverhegoesout.B.Anytimehelikesto.C.Everytimehefeelsgood.
12.Whatdoesthewomanmostlydressupin?
A.Westernclothing.B.Traditionalclothing.C.T-shirtsorjeans.
13.Howdoesthemanfeelwhendressingupinhistraditionalclothes?
A.Coolandfashionable.B.Uncomfortableandsad.C.Easyandnice.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.WhatisDiego'sadventure?
A.Sailingroundtheworld.B.Visitingfamousislands.C.Takingaflightintospace.
15.HowwouldDiegoliketogoonadventure?
A.Atayoungage.B.Withoutpaying.C.Withhisfriends.
16.WhatdoesHannathinkoffightstospace?
A.Moreentertaining.B.Moreexpensive.C.Moreavailable.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howmanypigeonstookpartintherace?
A.About500.B.Around1000.C.About5000.
18.Wheredidtheraceend?
A.Langfang.B.Beijing.C.Shanghai.
19.Whathasencouragedpigeonracing?
A.People'sstrongerlove.B.Economicdevelopment.C.Moreprizemoney.
20.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.Pigeonracing.B.Loveofpigeons.C.Pigeonraising.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AI
AI(ISSN2673-2688)isaninternationalpeer-reviewedopenaccessjournaldevotedentirelytoArtificialIntelligence(AI),includingbroadaspectsofcognitionandreasoning,perceptionandplanning,machinelearning,intelligentrobotics,applicationsofAI,etc,publishedquarterlyonlinebyMDPI.
●OpenAccess-freetodownload,share,andreusecontent.Authorsreceiverecognitionfortheircontributionwhenthepaperisreused.
●RapidPublication:
manuscripts(稿子)arepeer-reviewedandafirstdecisionprovidedtoauthorsapproximately
17.4daysaftersubmission;acceptancetopublicationisundertakenin4.7days.
Arts
Arts(ISSN2076-0752)isaninternational,peer-reviewed,openaccessjournalpublishedquarterlyonlinebyMDPIinMarch,June,SeptemberandDecember.
●OpenAccess-freeforreaders,witharticleprocessingcharges(APC)paidbyauthorsortheirinstitutions.
●RapidPublication:
manuscriptsarepeerreviewedandafirstdecisionprovidedtoauthorsapproximately22.6daysaftersubmission;acceptancetopublicationisundertakenin5.9days.
Biology
Biology(ISSN2079-7737;CODEN:
BBSIBX)isaninternationalpeer-reviewedopenaccessjournalofbiologicalsciencespublishedmonthlyonlinebyMDPI.
●OpenAccess-freeforreaders,witharticleprocessingcharges(APC)paidbyauthorsortheirinstitutions.
●RapidPublication;manuscriptsarepeer-reviewedandafirstdecisionprovidedtoauthorsapproximately17.4daysaftersubmission;acceptancetopublicationisundertakenin2.8days.
ImpactFactor:
3.796(2020)
Energies
Energies(ISN1996-1073;CODEN:
ENERGA)isapeer-reviewedopenaccessjournalofrelatedscientificresearch,technologydevelopment,engineering,andthestudiesinpolicyandmanagementandispublishedsemimonthlyonlinebyMDPI.
●OpenAccess-freeforreaders,witharticleprocessingcharges(APC)paidbyauthorsortheirinstitutions.
●RapidPublication:
manuscriptsarepeerreviewedandafirstdecisionprovidedtoauthorsapproximately16.5daysaftersubmission;acceptancetopublicationisundertakenin3.5days.
ImpactFactor:
2.702(2020)
21.WhatareAI,Arts,BiologyandEnergies?
A.Theyarequarterlypublications.B.Theyarefreeonlinebooks.
C.Theyareonlinejournals.D.Theyaretraditionalmagazines.
22.WhatisspecialaboutAI?
A.Takingthelongesttimetobeaccepted.B.Askingfornoarticleprocessingcharges.
C.Havingallitsarticlespeer-reviewed.D.Requiringnochargestoreadonline.
23.Whichofthefollowingindicatetheirinfluence?
A.EnergiesandBiology.B.BiologyandAI.
C.ArtsandEnergies.D.ArtsandAI.
B
Althoughthevastmajorityofpeoplehaveadmittedtoconsideringhavinganemergencyfundtofallbackonincaseofafinancialdisaster,oncetheirpaycheckcomesthrough,theyhavemanydutieshigherontheirlistofimportancethatneedpayingoff.However,oneAustralianfinancialadvisorhasgivenclearandimportantreasonswhyanemergencyfundshouldalwaysbeatthetopofyourpriorities.
CannaCampbellexplainshowtocreatethisfundandhowitdiffersfromyourothersavingsaccounts.Shesaid,“Youremergencyfundshouldbetreateddifferentlytoyourcurrentaccountandsavings.”Campbellwentontoexplainthatthemoneyputintothisaccountshouldbedecidedaccordingtohowmuchyouarepaidinyourjobandifyouweretoloseit,themoneyyouwouldneedtokeepyourselfoutoftheminus.
Inaddition,peopleneedtoconsidersituationswheretheymighthavehousingdamageoramedicalemergencyarising,resultingtheminrequiringimmediateassistancethatinsurancewillnotcover.Forthisreason,Campbelladdedthatthereisno“‘onesizefitsall,’everyoneisdifferent.”Sheinsistedthatit“boilsdowntoyoursituation,lifestyle,responsibilitiesandwhathelpsyousleepwellatnight."
Asforhowtodoit,Cannagaveinstructionstoo,“Workouthowyoucanstartsettingmoneyasideinaseparateaccount,andbuildthisseparatesavingsaccountasquicklyaspossible,withoutcuttingyourlivingexpenses.”
Shefinallyadded,“Sokeepitsimple.However,itcanbeworthtemporarilygoingwithoutafewluxuriesinordertofindtheextracashflowtoputintoyouremergencyfundaccount.Goingwithoutafewitemsintheshorttermdefinitelyoutweighsthestressasitgivesyoupeaceofmindknowingthatyouhaveasafetynettoprotectyou.”
24.Whichofthefollowingshowswhatmostpeopledoaboutcreatinganemergencyfund?
A.Preventionisbetterthancure.B.Lightningneverstrikestwiceinthesameplace.
C.Timeandtidewaitsfornoman.D.Tosayisonethingandtodoisjustanother.
25.Whatdoparagraphs2and3mainlyfocuson?
A.Thebenefitsofanemergencyfund.B.Thesizeofanemergencyfund.
C.Thetypesofanemergencyfund.D.Thenecessityofanemergencyfund.
26.WhatisCanna'sopiniononanemergencyfund?
A.Theemergencyfundcanreplaceinsurance.B.Theemergencyfundbringsmorefun.
C.Theemergencyfundisreallyverysimple.D.Theemergencyfundcanlessenstress.
27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.WhatJustGoesattheVeryTopofYourPriorities?
B.HowDoesEmergencyFundObtainthePeaceofMind?
C.EmergencyFundforFinancialSecurityandStability
D.Canna'sAdviceonReducingaFinancialDisaster
C
Sincetimeimmemorial,peoplehavebeensearchingforthefountainofyouth.Surprisingly,thedreamofhumanimmortalityis,accordingtosomescientists,notsofaroutofreach.
ProfessorBrianCox,Google'sRayKurzweil,andTeslaheadElonMuskallagreeonnotonlythepossibilityofhumanimmortalitybutalsothatitisnottoofaraway.Thesolution,theysay,issomethingcalledthe“technologicalsingularity”.
Thesingularityisacombinationofhumankindwithcomputers,namelyuploadingthecontentsofone'sbrainontoaharddrive.Inthatway,aperson'sconsciousnesscanstayaliveafteraphysicalbodygetsworse.Thisisbasedontheideathatahumanbrainissimplyamachine,andthereis,accordingtoProfessorCox,“noreasonatallwhywecannotsimulate(模拟)humanintelligence,”usingacomputer.
AlthoughProfessorCoxdidnotsaywhenthesingularitywouldoccur,Google'sRayKurzweilpredictsthatthesingularitywillhappenasearlyas2045.By2100,hesays,humanbodypartswillbereplaceablebymachineparts.Further,byuploadingourbrainsontoacomputer,wewillbeabletotoywithit,andbecome“abletoexpandthescopeofourintelligenceabillionfold.”
ElonMuska
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