六级阅读强化.docx
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六级阅读强化.docx
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六级阅读强化
六级阅读强化
六级考试流程
阅读部分流程
选词填空
题型简介
•考察点:
词汇认知、细节阅读
•200—250词文章,抽10空
•15单词备选
•7分钟完成
做题步骤
•选项:
词性分类、形式标注
•阅读:
单句阅读、分段做题
•解题:
先判断词性、后结合语义
•习惯:
选一个划一个、先易后难
词性判断
●名词(可数or不可数、单数or复数)
做句子主语、宾语成分的空
ØIfno(45)isimposedonanemployeeforpoorperformance,otheremployeesmayreactbyreducingtheirproductivityaswell.(2013-12/II)
Øcirculation/enthusiasm/impact/penalty/reward
ØAlthoughtheseeducatorsmayhavegood(37),theiradvicetofamiliesismisguided,…(2013-12/1)
Øasset/equivalent/intentions/object
空前有形容词或冠词或所有格、空后无名词的
ØSomereasons,suchasafamilyillness,maygaveatemporaryadverse(39)onperformanceandcanbecorrected.(2013-12/II)
Øcirculation/enthusiasm/impact/penalty/reward
ØIfwedon’topenthedoortospiritualreading,throughearly(42)ondisciplineandpractice,wewillhave(43)themofanenjoyableexperiencetheywouldnototherwiseencounter.(样题)
Øattachment/insistence/petition
ØObservingyoungpeople’s(44)todigitaldevices,someprogressiveeducatorstalkabout“meetingkidswheretheyare,”moldinginstructionaroundtheironscreenhabits.(样题)
Øattachment/insistence/petition
与其它名词并列的空
ØGlobally,knowingmorethanonelanguageisviewedasan(41)andevenanecessityinmanyareas.(2013-12/I)
Øasset/equivalent/intentions/object
介词后的空
ØForexample,ifyourbonddoesnothave(40)thatmakeitattractivetootherinvestors,youmaybeforcedtosellyoubondata(41),i.e.,apricelessthanthebond’sfacevalue.(2014-6)
Øadvantages/deduction/discount/features
●动词(原形、三单、ed、ing)
做句子谓语成分的空
ØAlthoughtheseeducatorsmaygavegood(36),theiradvicetofamiliesismisguided,andit(37)frommisunderstandingsabouttheprocessoflanguageacquisition.(2013-12/I)
Ødeviates/identified/object/overwhelming/stems/visualizing
ØWeare(38)toapredictedworldwideincreaseintemperatures(39)between1℃and6℃.(四级2014-6)
Øappealing/contributing/maintain/melted/persist/ranging/resolved
ØIfsupervisorsdonotacknowledgesuchoutstandingperformance,employeesmayeitherlosetheir(36)andreducetheireffortorsearchforanewjobthatwill(37)themforhighperformance.(2013-12/II)
Øaffect/assimilate/identify/reward/simplifying/suspending
ØAsupervisor’sactiontowardapoorlyperformingworkercan(44)theattitudesofotheremployees.(2013-12/II)
Øaffect/assimilate/identify/reward/simplifying/suspending
ØSupervisorsmust(38)thereasonsforpoorperformance.(2013-12/II)
Øaffect/assimilate/identify/reward/simplifying/suspending
ØIfwedon’topenthedoortospiritualreading,throughearly(42)ondisciplineandpractice,wewillhave(43)themofanenjoyableexperiencetheywouldnototherwiseencounter.(样题)
Øacquired/cheated/engaged/swayed
ØUnliketheabilitytounderstandandproducespokenlanguage,theabilitytoreadmustbepainstakingly(36)byeachindividual.(样题)
Øacquired/cheated/engaged/swayed
ØHowcanI(43)theinvestmentriskofaparticularbondissue?
(2014-6)
Øassess/bother/conserved/embarrass/features/fluctuate/insured
不定式后的空,需要动词原形
ØAspartofits30Waysin30Daysprogram,it’sasking(37)acrossthecountrytohelpthemorethan200foodbanksand61,000agenciesinitsnetworkprovidelow-incomeindividualsandfamilieswiththefueltheyneedto(38).(四级样题)
Øaccumulate/circling/gather/reported/reviewed/serves/surrounding/survive
定语、状语、独立主格结构,需要动词分词
ØWeare(38)toapredictedworldwideincreaseintemperatures(39)between1℃and6℃.(四级2014-6)
Øappealing/contributing/maintain/melted/persist/ranging/resolved
ØWearecontributingtoaworldwideincreaseintemperatures___byDr.A.
ØItgivesthemtimetoestablishan(40)relationshipwiththeauthor,thetwoofthem(41)inalongandwarmconversationlikepeoplefallinginlove.(样题)
Øacquired/cheated/managed/swayed
与其他动词并列的空
ØItspurposeittobuildand(39)boneandmusclemass,bothofwhichshrinkwithage.(四级2013-6)
Øallowing/determined/helping/maintain/prevent/provoke
●形容词
做名词定语成分的空
ØItgivesthemtimetoestablishan(40)relationshipwiththeauthor,thetwoofthem(41)inalongandwarmconversationlikepeoplefallinginlove.(样题)
Øfeeble/illicit/intimate
ØTheyallowyoungpeopletoexchangemoment-by-momentexperiencesintheirdailyliveswithspecialpartnersandthustohaveamore(42)senseofconnectionwithfriends.(2013-12/III)
Øcontinuous/hazardous/instantaneous/intrinsic
做表语且修饰主语的空
ØAdvisingnon-English-speakingfamiliestospeakonlyEnglishis(44)totellingthemnottocommunicatewithorinteractwiththeirchildren.(2013-12/I)
Øequivalent/overwhelming/prevalent/underlying
与其它形容词并列的空
ØThe“readingcircuits”weconstructinthebraincanbe(37)ortheycanberobust…(样题)
Øfeeble/illicit/intimate
●副词
修饰形容词、动词的空
ØEducatorsmayfearthatchildrenhearingtwolanguageswillbecome(38)confused…(2013-12/I)
Øpermanently/simultaneously/successively
ØInthiscase,thesupervisormaysimplyneedtomonitortheemployees(41)andensurethatthedeficienciesarecorrected.(2013-12/II)
Øaptly/closely
修饰整句的空
ØStandard&Poor’sandMoody’sInvestorsServiceratethelevelofriskofmanycorporateandgovernmentbonds.And(44),thehigherthemarketriskofabond,thehighertheinterestrate.(2014-6)
Ønaturally/simultaneously
与其它副词并列的空
ØChildrenarecapableoflearningmorethanonelanguage,whether(40)orsequentially(依次地).(2014-6)
Øpermanently/simultaneously/successively
做题步骤
•选项:
词性分类、形式标注
•阅读:
单句阅读、分段做题
•解题:
先判断词性、后结合语义
•习惯:
选一个划一个、先易后难
长篇阅读
文章特点
▪长度、难度与原快速阅读一致
▫1000—1200词
▫10—20段
▫议论文、说明文
▫选自国外网站、杂志
题目考法
•文后10个句子,要求确定来源段落
–可能是原文信息的重现、改写或归纳
–并不符合顺序原则
–可能两句来自同一段落
–可能有段落无对应句
解题要点
•不求甚解:
重点是看到,而非看懂
•先题后文:
带着句子信息看文章
•主次分明:
以词带句、重点抓词
•有取有舍:
优先确定来源明显的句子
解题步骤
1.看大标题
2.选定位词
3.读文解题
4.查漏补缺
1.看大标题
•熟悉文章主题、辅助扫读与定位
例如
–TheCollegeEssay:
WhyThose500WordsDriveUsCrazy(2013-12/II)
–TheUsesofDifficulty(2013-12/I)
Thebrainlikesachallenge–andputtingafewobstaclesinitswaymaywellboostitscreativity.
例如
–WasteNot,WantNot(2013-12/III)
Feedingthe9Billion:
TheTragedyofWaste
WhereFoodWasteHappens
BetterUseofOurFiniteResources
Recommendations
2.选定位词
•带着定位词看文章,帮助寻找来源
•定位词类型
显性定位词
隐性定位词
低效定位词
•显性定位词
–不易被改写、在文中极可能原样重现且易被找到
数字、特殊文字
大写专有名词:
人名、地名、书名、机构名……
特定概念:
合成词、专业概念、独特说法、偏具体的名词
固定动词搭配
47.ArecentstudyfoundthatmostoldpeopleinsomeEuropeancountrieshadregularweeklycontactwiththeiradultchildren.(样题)
K)Noristhereanysignoftheintergenerationalwarfarepredictedinthe1990s.Afterall,olderpeoplethemselvesmostlyhavefamilies.Inarecentstudyofparentsandgrown-upchildrenin11Europeancountries,KarstenHankofMannheimUniversityfoundthat85%ofthemlivedwithin25kmofeachotherandthemajorityofthemwereintouchatleastonceaweek.
46.Todaymanyuniversitiesrequiretheirapplicantstowriteanessayofuptofivehundredwords.(2013-12/II)
K)Thoseschoolsusuallyrequireessaysoftheirown,butthelongestessay,500wordsmaximum,isgenerallyattachedtotheCommonApplication.Studentschooseoneofsixquestions.Applicantsareaskedtodescribeanethicaldilemmathey'vefacedanditsimpactonthem,ordiscussapublicissueofspecialconcerntothem,ortellofafictionalcharacterorcreativeworkthathasprofoundlyinfluencedthem.…
49.Inareportpublishedsome20yearsago,thesustainabilityofold-agepensionsystemsinmostcountrieswascalledintodoubt.(样题)
A)Untiltheearly1990snobodymuchthoughtaboutwholepopulationsgettingolder.TheUNhadtheforesighttoconvenea“worldassemblyonageing”backin1982,butthatcameandwent.By1994theWorldBankhadnoticedthatsomethingbigwashappening.Inareportentitled“AvertingtheOldAgeCrisis”,itarguedthatpensionarrangementsinmostcountrieswereunsustainable.
54.Gender-awarenesseducationisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinstate-subsidizedpreschoolsinSweden.(2014-6)
A)Onthesurface,Swedenappearstobeafeministparadise.LookatanyglobalsurveyofgenderequalityandSwedenwillbenearthetop.Family-friendlypoliciesareitsnorm-with16monthsofpaidparentalleave,specialprotectionsforpart-timeworkers,andstate-subsidizedpreschoolswhere,accordingtoagovernmentwebsite,“gender-awarenesseducationisincreasinglycommon.”…
•隐性定位词
在文中会出现,但很可能进行同义替换
偏抽象的名词
常用动词、形容词、副词
极端词、最高级、程度特别深的用词
与话题看似不相关的说法
48.MoreAmericanwomenholdelitejobpositionsinbusinessthanSwedishwomen.(2014-6)
B)…ThoughtheUnitedStateshasfewerwomenintheworkforce(68percentcomparedtoSweden‘s77percent),Americanwomenwhochoosetobeemployedarefarmorelikelytoworkfull-timeandtoholdhigh-leveljobsasmanagersorprofessionals.Theyalsoownmorebusinesses,launchmorestart-ups,andmoreoftenworkintraditionallymalefields.Asforbreakingthroughtheglassceilinginbusiness,Americanwomenarewellinthelead.
46.Employersshouldrealiseitisimportanttokeepolderworkersintheworkforce.(样题)
F)Youngerpeopletodaymostlyacceptthattheywillhavetoworkforlongerandthattheirpensionswillbelessgenerous.Employersstillneedtobepersuadedthatolderworkersareworthholdingonto.Thatmaybebecausetheyhavehadplentyofyoungeronestochoosefrom…
54.Thebestsolutiontothepensioncrisisistopostponetheretirementage.(样题)
E)Theoutlineofthechangesneededisclear.Toavoidfiscalmeltdown,publicpensionsandhealth-careprovisionwillhavetobereinedbackseverelyandtaxesmayhavetogoup.Byfarthemosteffectivemethodtorestrainpensionspendingistogivepeopletheopportunitytoworklonger,becauseitincreases
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