英语学考重点词汇及句型.docx
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英语学考重点词汇及句型.docx
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英语学考重点词汇及句型
中考英语重点短语及句型归纳
一、固定搭配:
1. putdown放下shutdown把…关上 cutdown砍掉 e down下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下 writedown写下 get down下来,降落
2、after all毕竟、终究 afterthat然后 dayafterday日复一日地
one afteranother相继、挨次soon/shortlyafter不久以后 thedayafter tomorrow 后天
3、eupwith找到、提出catchupwith赶上 wakeup 弄醒、醒来
send up 发射 openup开设、开办growup 长大
pickup拾起、捡起 handsup举手 eatup吃光putup cheerup
wash up cleanup打扫干净 giveup doingsth、=stopdoing sth、放弃做某事
4、arriveat/in+n、到达 getto +n、到达 reach +n、到达 arrive/ get+adv、到达
5、get…back退还, 送回去、取回giveback=return归还 e/goback回来/去
atthe backof 在…得后面 onthe way(back)home 在回家路上
6、atleast/most 至少/多 at breakfast早餐时 at table在吃饭 at once立刻,马上
at school在上学atwork在工作atthesametime同时 allatonce突然
atpresent , atthemoment=now 现在 ata time 一次,每次attimes(sometimes)有时,
begoodat=dowell in善长be cleverat…beangryat sth、besurprisedat…对……感到惊奇
lookat,laughat 嘲笑smile at 对……微笑shoutat对……吼叫,knockat…,arriveat… not…atall一点也不atfirst起初at last=intheend/ finally 最后、终于
atnight/midnight在晚上/午夜 at noon中午atChristmas 在圣诞节
atthe ageof// whensb、 was…yearsold 在…岁时
at thebeginning(of… ) atthe endof在…终点/末端/结束时
at thefoot of在…脚下 atthetop/bottomof…在……得(顶)底部
atanymoment任何时候atthe doctor’s在医务室
7、forexample例如forsure确定 forever 永远forfree免费 forlong=fora long time 长期
begood for 对…有益 bebad for对…有害,befamous for…,belatefor…,
be readyfor…,besorry for…为……感到抱歉, bethirstyfor…渴望……
beshort for就是…得简称TV isshortfor“television”、askfor…要求得到,lookfor,waitfor,
searchfor…,carefor…喜欢,关心,照顾,sendfor…派人去请,pay for…
8、etrue实现 edown 下来 efrom=befrom 来自,出生于
ein/into 进入,进来eon赶快 eover过来ealong走吧,过来,快点
e up 上来e up with…想出, eout出来,出版,(花)开,
etoan end结束,etooneself(苏醒,恢复知觉),einto use(开始被使用)
9、 eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管 as if/asthough 好像
10、be pleased/satisfied/happywith对…感到满意
bebusywith…,bestrict withsb、,beangrywithsb、
becarefulwith…,bepatientwith… be familiarwith…
becovered with被…覆盖 befilledwith…
beexpected/allowed/required/askedto do sth、被期望/允许/要求做某事
bemade/seen/heard/ noticedtodosth、被迫/瞧见/听到/注意到做某事
besurprised/excited/pleasedtodosth、,
besorry/proud/willing/ready/happy/glad/suretodosth、
beproud of以…自豪be shortof…缺乏……
besure of…对……有把握,be fond of…喜欢, betiredof…对……厌倦
befullof… speakhighly of 称赞 beafraidof害怕
hear of听说 (hearabout /hear fromsb、收到某人得来信) ofcourse=certainly当然可以
plentyof=a lotof许多agreat dealof…大量(修饰不可数名词)
11、bythe way顺便问一下byoneself单独,独自bytheendof到…结束为止
bynow到现在为止 bythenbytheyear2100=by 2100
bythetime(引导时间状语从句)到…得时候
oneby one依次dayby day一天天地 stepbystep逐步地 littlebylittle渐渐地
byair /plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车
(catcha bus赶公交车 geton/ off thebus上/下车takea busto…=goto…bybus乘车去)
bymistake 由于差错byaccident偶然byandby 不久,后来
12、do / try one’sbest(todosth、)尽力(做某事) donothingbutdo …
doone’shomework 做家庭作业 doone’s lessons做功课 doMathsexercises
do (the/some)shopping购物 do thecooking烹饪 dosomecleaning打扫
dothe /somewashing洗衣服dowithsb/sth、处理dosomeexercise锻炼
do alot ofresearch on…doasurveyon… do agoodjobwell done干得好
doharmto…、 对……有害do goodto…对……有好处
13、early in themorning一大早 in theearly spring初春
inmyearlydays我幼年时期theearlybus 早班车
14、connect…to…把…与…连接起来 tie… to…
becloseto靠近givebirthto生(孩子) loseto sb输给某人、
toone’s surprise使人惊讶得就是toone’sjoy令人高兴得就是totellthe truth说实话
15、either…or…或者…或者、、 oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边
(oneach sideofthestreet街道每一边 on both sidesofthestreet街道两边)
16、keep doingsth、不停地做某事 (表示状态继续) keepondoingsth、坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doingsth、练习做某事 enjoydoing sth、喜欢做某事
finish doing sth、做完某事minddoingsth、介意做某事go ondoingsth、继续做某事(同一件事) (goontodosth、接着做某事(另一事) goonwithsth、 继续某事)continuedoing (todo)…继续做considerdoing…考虑做 suggestdoing…建议做 ……
can’thelp/stop doingsth、 情不自禁地做某事,禁不住做……giveup doing…
spend…doing…,feellikedoing…,havefun/agreat timedoing…,have difficultydoing…,bebusy doing…, beinterested indoing…, befondofdoing…,begoodatdoing…,becrazyaboutdoing…, how/whataboutdoing…,worryaboutdoingsth、, thanksb、 fordoing…, insteadofdoing…,becauseofdoing…,beusedtodoing…, payattentiontodoing…,lookforwardtodoing…,preferdoing…to doing…,devote…to doing…,put one’seffortintodoing…,beworthdoing…
17、 gostraightalong/on 沿着…一直往前走 godown下降,goup上升,
gothrough经历,浏览 go by(时间)过去,经过goover复习goinfor参加,从事
goforawalk/swim/picnic去散步/游泳/野餐, gowrong go mad/bad
go shopping/swimming/skiing/skating/hiking/walking/sightseeing/boating,
goto thecinema/movie去瞧电影 gowell进展顺利, go wellwith…与……相配
gooffto动身前往, goout外出;熄灭,goawaygo towork去上班,
go onastudytrip goonholiday休假 wantago 想试一试
18、think about考虑(thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到 thinkover仔细考虑)
talkabout谈论,worryabout 担心,How/Whatabout…?
…怎么样?
19、borrow…from…从…借…、(lend…to…把…借给…)
from doortodoor 挨家挨户,fromtimetotime 时而
fromnowon从今以后fromthenon从那以后
bedifferent from与…不同(bethesameas…)
20、get dressed 穿衣getkilled/married/hurtget/be lost丢失
getinto进入 getout of从…出来 getoff / on下/上车 getin收割getupgetto…
get on/alongwellwithsb、与某人相处得好getinto trouble
getreadyfor +n、为…做准备;get ready to dosth、准备做某事get usedto…习惯于……
get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡 (be asleep睡着)getwarm 变暧 getwell康复
getsb、sth、=getsth、 for sb、getsb、to dosth、
21、lookfor寻找 lookatlookafter=takecareof照瞧 looklike瞧起来像
lookover 检查,复习 lookout小心,从里向外瞧 lookthesame瞧起来一样
look up向上瞧,查询, lookdown俯视 lookdown on/upon轻视,瞧不起
lookaround环视 lookbackon…回顾look forward to期望lookthrough浏览
22、setoff出发、动身 putoff 推迟keepoff避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物)
turnoff关 jumpoff 跳离,take off 脱(衣)(飞机)起飞showoff炫耀
see off送别 falloff…从……掉下getoff,turnoff,knock…off…
23、 half akilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 inhalf分成两半
halfof theday半天a yearand ahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半
24、doeye exercises做眼保健操 domorningexercises做早操
take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼 anexercisebook练习本
25、 takepartin 参加 handin上交 in hospital/prison住院/坐牢
in surprise/fear吃惊地/害怕地inthesun在阳光下introuble/danger处于困境/危险 ina minute/moment/while马上 in afew years’time=ina fewyears 几年以后
inthefuturein fact实际上in frontof…,intime,in turn依次, inorder
inorderto…为了in away从某种意义上讲insome/manyways, in otherways在其它方面
in thisway 用这种方法ina word总而言之inotherwords换句话说inall总共,共计
inahurry匆忙 in space在太空 inand outofclass 在课内课外
in thelastfifteenminutes在最后十五分钟里 inthe pastfew/twentyyears
inone’sopinion依照某人得瞧法,在某人瞧来 in one’sfifties在某人50多岁时
inthefirst/second half在上/下半场 in good/poorhealthinpublicinservice/use
intheair/sky在空中intheopenair在户外 inamess杂乱
intheformof…以……得形式, inthe habitof…有……得习惯
26、 leavefor… 动身去某地leave… for…离开……去……
27feedon以…为主食base on以…为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下去
walk/moveon继续走/移动dependon…依靠……workon从事于 lookdownon…
turnon(theradio/puter/light/tap/gas) put on穿上,上演get on (well) with…
andso on等等 onthe otherhand 另一方面ontheothersideof…onfoot步行
onearth究竟onthewayto… ,onSundays, onthemorning/afternoon/evening/nightofMay1
onthe radio/telephone,onbusinessondutyonholiday ontimeontopof…
28、befamous for以、、著名 beexcitedabout+n、/V-ing 对…感到兴奋
be interested in对…感兴趣beborn出生be busywithsth、— bebusydoingsth、忙于…beamazed/surprisedat 对、、感到惊讶
29、moveaway移开moveto(搬)移到movehousemoveoutof … moveinto…
30、search theInternet上网 search… for…、, searchforsth、
31、makesure确信 make adialogue编对话makeamistake犯错误
makeanoise 吵闹 makefaces做鬼脸 makefriends(with)与、、交朋友 makeroom/spacefor给、、让地方 makealiving,(谋生)maketea沏茶makemoney赚钱makeanexcuse,makeadecision作出决定make asuggestion,make(great)progressin…在……取得(巨大)得进步,makeaspeech,makea promise, makethebed,makenotes on…
make agreatdifferenceto…, make(good)use of…, make funof…,
makeacontributionto(doing)sth、为……作贡献
makea telephonecalltosb、/ringsb、 up/givesb、 acall/phone/call/telephonesb、给某人打电话
32、usedtodosth过去常常做某事 get/ beusedtodoing sth、习惯于做某事
33、 leavesth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”
34、动词不定式做宾语:
wouldlike/want/hope/wish/prefer/decide/plan/begin/start/choose/prepare/agree/continue/volunteer/promise/offer/afford/fail/refuse/expect/manage to do sth、
动词不定式做宾语补足语:
encouragesb、todo sth、鼓励某人做某事allowsb、todo sth、允许某人做某事
want/wouldlike/need/require/expect/invite/encourage/ order/tell/ask/ warn/advise/promise/remind/teach/allowsb、todo sth、
含有不定式得短语
haveno choice buttodosth、 do/tryone’sbesttodosth、dowhat/allsb、canto dosth、
can’t waittodo sth、迫不及待做某事
不带to得不定式短语:
donothingbutdosth、 hadbetter(not) dosth、can’tdo… butdo…,wouldratherdo…than do…,prefertodo…ratherthando…,Whynot do…?
Wouldyou (please)(not)do…?
一“感”,二“听”,三“让”,四“瞧”
feel/ listento/hear/make/have/let/see/watch/lookat/noticesb、 dosth、
改为被动语态要加to:
bemade/ seen/heardtodosth、
注意区别下列短语:
trytodo…/trydoing…; forget/remember todo/doing…,stoptodo/doing…; meantodo/doing…;goon to do/doing…/beafraidofdoing…/beafraid todo…
35、区别hearsb、do(doing)sth、 听见某人(正)做某事 watch/see/ noticesb、do/doingsth、
36、help sb、(to) dosth、//help sb、 with sth、帮助某人做某事 withone’shelp在某人得帮助下
withthehelpof…withpleasur
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