定语从句专项练习.docx
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定语从句专项练习.docx
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定语从句专项练习
定语从句专项练习
1.Afootballfan(球迷)is_____hasastronginterestinfootball.
A.athingthatB.somethingthat C.apersonwhoD.what
2.Thehouse,_____wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.
A.theroofofwhichB.whichroof C.itsroof D.theroof
3.Canyoulendmethenovel_____theotherday?
A.thatyoutalked B.youtalkedaboutit C.whichyoutalkedwith D.youtalkedabout
4.Thematter_____youwerearguingaboutlastnighthasbeensettled.
A.thatB.what C.why D.forwhich
5.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedintheschool.
A.whichB.that C.whoD.whom
6.Who_____hascommonsense(常识)willdosuchathing?
A.whichB.who C.whomD.that
7.Alltheapples_____felldownwereeatenbythepigs.
A.thatB.those C.which D.what
8.Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverything_____hesawatthefront.
A.whatB.that C.which D.where
9.I’lltellyou_____hetoldmelastnight.
A.allwhich B.allwhat C.thatallD.all
10.Achild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.
A.whoB.who’s C.whoseD.which
11.Isthisthemuseum_____youvisitedtheotherday?
A.thatB.where C.inwhich D.theone
12.Isthismuseum_____someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?
A.thatB.where C.inwhich D.theone
13.-Howdoyoulikethebook?
-It’squitedifferentfrom_____Ireadlastmonth.
A.thatB.which C.theoneD.theonewhat
14.Whichsentenceiswrong?
A.ThefingerIdippedintothecupwasnottheoneIputitintomymouth.
B.Doyouknowtheboywhojumpedontotheplatform?
C.Scienceandnewtechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforfarmerstoproducemorefoodonthesameamountofland.
D.Peopleinancienttimestookitforgrantedthatthesunmovedroundtheearth.
15.Thetrain_____shewastravelingwaslate.
A.whichB.where C.onwhichD.inthat
16.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_____thepapersarekept.
A.whereB.onwhich C.underwhich D.which
17.Antarctic_____weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.
A.whichB.where C.that D.aboutwhich
18.It’sthethirdtime_____latethismonth.
A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrived C.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived
19.Heoftenhelpsthestudents_____hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.
A.whomB.who C.whenD.because
20.TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.
A.when B.duringthat C.inwhichD.which
21.Hewasbornintheyear_____theAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.
A.whichB.when C.onwhich D.duringwhich
22.Mr.Crossettwillneverforgettheday_____hespentwithhisvariousstudents.
A.whenB.which C.duringwhich D.onwhich
23.Thisisjusttheplace_____Iamlongingtovisittheseyears.
A.thatB.where C.inwhichD.towhere
24.WearegoingtospendtheSpringfestivalinGuangzhou,_____livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.
A.whichB.that C.whoD.where
25.Thehotel_____duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.
A.westayedatB.wherewestayedat
C.westayedD.inthatwestayed
26.Ihaveboughtthesamedress_____sheiswearing.
A.asB.that C.whichD.than
27.Heisnot_____afool_____.
A.such/asheislookedB.such/ashelooks
C.as/asheislookedD.so/ashelooks
28.Isthatthereason_____youareinfavoroftheproposal?
A.whichB.what C.whyD.forthat
29.Someoftheroadswereflooded,_____madeourjourneymoredifficult. A.whichB.it C.whatD.that
30.HemustbefromAfrica,_____canbeseenfromhisskin.
A.thatB.as C.whoD.what
31.Hehastwosons,_____workaschemists.
A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhom C.bothofwhichD.allofwhom
32.Thebuses,_____werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A.mostofthatB.whichmostC.mostofwhichD.thatmost
33.Myglasses,_____Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.
A.whichB.withwhich C.withoutwhichD.that
34.Mr.Wu,_____everybodylikes,isgoingtogiveusatalkonchemistry. A.whomB.that C.whichD./
35.ThisisMr.Smith,_____Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellus. A.whoB.whom C.thatD./
36._____,thecompasswasfirstmadeinChina.
A.ItisknowtoallB.Itisknownthat
C.WeallknowD.Asisknowntoall
37.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.
A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis
38.Heisamanofgreatexperience,_____muchcanbelearned.
A.whoB.that C.fromwhichD.fromwhom
39.Itwassuchaseriousmistake,_____causedbycarelessness.
A.whichIthinkwasB.whichIthinkitwas
C.IthinkwhichwasD.Ithinkwhichitwas
40.HelivedinLondonfor3months,during_____hepickedupsomeEnglish. A.thisB.which C.thatD.when
41.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage_____heusedtofight,_____hehadbeendreamingofforyears.
A.that/whichB.where/that C.inwhich/whatD.where/which
42.Iwillhiretheman_____theysayisagoodEnglishspeaker.
A.whoB.that C.whichD.whom
43.HehastoworkonSundays,_____hedoesnotlike.
A.andwhichB.WhichC.andwhenD.when
44.Igavehimawarning,_____heturnedadeafear.
A.ofwhichB.forwhich C.tothatD.towhich
45.Myfatherhasmademe_____Iam.
A.whoB.WhichC.whatD.that
46.Sheisoneofthefewgirlswho_____passedtheexamination.
A.wasB.WereC.hasD.have
47.Heismyson,_____abettersondoesnotexist.
A.butB.thanwhoC.againstwhomD.thanwhom
48.Asmanymembers_____werepresentagreedtotheplan.
A.whoB.that C.whichD.as
49.Youmaycallonmefromonetofiveo’clock,during_____Iamalwaysathome. A.thetimeB.whattime C.thattimeD.whichtime
50.Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,_____kiteflying(放风筝)spreadtoJapan,Korea,ThailandandIndia.
A.fromthereB.WhereC.fromwhereD.there
答案1-5CADAB 6-10DABDC 11-15ADCAC 16-20ADCBC
21-25BBADA 26-30ABCAB 31-35BCCAA 36-40DBDAB41-45DABDC 46-50DCDDC
定语从句(Attributive Clauses)
Handsome boys=the boys who are handsome
Beautiful flowers=the flowers which are beautiful
定义:
定语从句(Attributive Clauses):
由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词和代词,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词可分为关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)和关系副词(when, where, why) 关系词都充当从句的某个成分,它所替代的相应成分应省去。
在定语从句中,当who, which, that作主语时,谓语的单复数应与先行词保持一致。
关系词常有3个作用:
①引导定语从句。
②代替先行词。
③在定语从句中担当一个成分。
That 人.物 主.(宾) The student that answered the question was John.有趣。
Which 主.(宾) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
Who 人主(宾) A doctor is a person who looks after people's health.
Whom 人 (宾) The man(whom)you met just now is my friend. 你
Whose 人.物 定 He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.
注意一:
1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。
2)that前不能有介词。
3)某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when where和 why互换。
where = in/at + which when=in/on/at/during + which why = for which
whose=ofwhich/whom+the+物/人=the+物/人+ofwhich/whom
例如:
1.ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.
=ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.
2.Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub?
还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗?
3.Thetourists,ofwhomtheeldestis70
(theeldestofwhomis70),arefromSingapore.
Isawthreefilmsthismonth,twoofwhichwereveryinteresting.
Thereason(which/that)he’sabsentfromthemeetingforisnotclear.
=Thereasonforwhich/whyhe’sabsentfromthemeetingisnotclear.
4)whom在定语从句中只指人,做宾语,可用who或that代替,也可以省略但后边的介词提前时,只用whom例如:
Doyouknowtheman(whom/who/that)theteacheristalkingto?
=Doyouknowthemantowhomtheteacheristalking?
Sheistheperson(whom/who/that)youshouldturntoforhelp.
=Sheisthepersontowhomyoushouldturnforhelp
5)Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语)
(1)Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.
那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
(2)Pleasepassmethebookwhosecover(=ofwhichthecover)isgreen.
6).先行词有下列词修饰时只能用as引导定语从句,如:
as...as;so...as;such...as;thesame+名词+as。
Youcanbuyasmanybooksasyouwantinthisbookstore.(as作want的宾语)
SuchcomputersasareusedinourofficearemadeinSouthKorea.(as作定语从句的主语)
ThisjewelisthesameoneasIshowedyoutheotherday.(as
作showed的直接宾语)ThisjewelisthesameonethatIshowedyoutheotherday.(that作showed的直接宾语)
请注意“thesame+名词+as”与“thesame+名词+that”的区别。
(1)SheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMary’swedding.
(2)Sheworethesamedressasheryoungsisterwore.
注意:
定语从句such„as„与结果状语从句such„that„的区别:
as在所引导的定语从句中作主语,宾语;that
在结果状语从句中不做成分
(3)HehassuchagoodlaptopasIwanttobuy.
(4)HehassuchagoodlaptopthatIwanttobuyone.
选择正确的关系代词填入题目中的空白处。
(thatwhichwhowhosewhom)
1..Doyouseethebridge----------wasbuiltlastyear
2...Thenurse_________wetalkedaboutcanspeakEnglishwell.
3...Theoldgentleman__________youmetjustnowisafamouswriter.
4...Thegirlto______Ilentmybikeworksinahospital.
5...Shewasthebravegirl__________nameisknowntoeverybody.
注意二:
that和which虽然都能指物,但是在某些情况下,只能用that指物而不用which
1)先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,例如:
ThisisthemostinterestingmoviethatIhaveeverseen.(作宾可省略)
2)先行词被thevery,theonlythesame,thelast等修饰时,
ThisistheverybookthatI'mlookingfor.(作宾语,可省略)
Theonlythingthatshecoulddowastowaitpatiently.(作宾语,可省略)
3)先行词被序数词修饰时,例如:
Thefirstthingthatwedointhemorningistocleantheclassroom.(作宾语,可省略)
Thisisthethirdlargestcitythatwasfoundedinthe1980
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