hwyhrg大学英语六级试题及答案详解.docx
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hwyhrg大学英语六级试题及答案详解.docx
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hwyhrg大学英语六级试题及答案详解
hwyhrg2010年6月大学英语六级试题及答案详解
懒惰是专门惊奇的东西,它使你以为那是安逸,是休息,是福气;但实际上它所给你的是无聊,是倦怠,是消沉;它剥夺你对前途的期望,割断你和不人之间的友情,使你心胸日渐狭窄,对人一辈子也越来越怀疑。
PartIWriting(30minutes)
注意:
此部分试题在答题卡1上。
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofDueAttentionShouldBeGiventotheStudyofChinese.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.近年来在学生中显现了忽视中文学习的现象;
2.显现这种现象的缘故和后果;
3.我认为…
DueAttentionShouldBeGiventotheStudyofChinese
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
PassageTwo
Questions57to62arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
AnewstudyfromtheCenterforInformationandResearchonCivicLearningandEngagement(CIRCLE)atTuftsUniversityshowsthattoday'syouthvoteinlargernumbersthanpreviousgenerations,anda2008studyfromtheCenterforAmericanProgressaddsthatincreasingnumbersofyoungvotersandactivistssupporttraditionallyliberalcauses.Butthere'snoeasywaytoseewhatthosefiguresmeaninreallife.Duringthepresidentialcampaign,BarackObamaassembledaraciallyandideologicallydiversecoalitionwithhismessageofhopeandchange;astherealityoflifeunderanewadministrationsettlesin,someofthosesupportersmightbecomedisillusioned.AsthenationmovesfurtherintotheObamapresidency,willpoliticallyengagedyoungpeoplecontinuetosupportthepresidentandhisagenda,orwilltheygraduallydriftaway?
ThewritersofGenerationO(shortforObama),anewNewsweekblogthatseekstochroniclethelivesofagroupofyoungObamasupporters,wanttoanswerthatquestion.Forthenextthreemonths,MichelleKremerand11otherObamasupporters,ages19to34,willblogaboutlifeacrossmainstreamAmerica,withonetwist:
bytyingalloftheirideasandexperiencestothenewpresidentandhisadministration,thebloggerswilltrytostartaconversationaboutwhatitmeanstobeyoungandpoliticallyactiveinAmericatoday.MalenaAmusa,a24-year-oldwriteranddancerfromSt.Louisseestheprojectasawaytopreservehistoryasithappens.Amusa,whoistravelingtoIndiathisspringtofinishabook,thentoSenegaltoteachEnglish,hasongoingconversationswithherfriendsabouthowtheObamapresidencyhaschangedtheirdailylivesandhopestoputsomeofthoseideas,alongwithherglobalperspective,intoherposts.She'sexcitedbecause,assheputsit,"Idon'thavetowait[until]15yearsfrom now"tomakesenseoftheworld.
HenryFlores,apolitical-scienceprofessoratSt.Mary'sUniversity,creditsthisyoungergeneration'spoliticalstrengthtotheirembraceoftechnology."[TheInternet]exposesthemtomorethinking,"hesays,"andgroupsthatarelike-mindedindifferentpartsofthecountrystarttocometogether."That'sexactlywhattheGenerationObloggersarehopingtodo.Theresultcouldbeagroupofyoungpeoplethat,liketheirboomer(二战后生育高峰期出生的美国人)parents,growsupwithastrongsenseofpurposeandshedstheimageofapathy(冷漠)they'veinheritedfromGenerationX(60年代后期和70年代出生的美国人).It'snosmallchallengeforablogrunbyagroupofordinary—ifambitious—youngpeople,butthemembersofGenerationOareuptothetask.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
57.WhatisthefindingofanewstudybyCIRCLE?
A)Moreyoungvotersaregoingtothepollsthanbefore.
B)Theyounggenerationsupportstraditionallyliberalcauses.
C)YoungvotersplayedadecisiveroleinObama'selection.
D)YoungpeopleinAmericaarenowmorediverseideologically.
58.WhatisamainconcernofthewritersofGenerationO?
A)HowObamaisgoingtoliveuptoyoungpeople'sexpectations.
B)WhetherAmericaisgoingtochangeduringObama'spresidency.
C)WhetheryoungpeoplewillcontinuetosupportObama'spolicy.
D)HowObama'sagendaisgoingtoaffectthelifeofAmericans.
59.WhatwilltheGenerationObloggerswriteaboutintheirposts?
A)TheirowninterpretationofAmericanpolitics.
B)PolicychangestotakeplaceinObama'sadministration.
C)Obama'spresidencyviewedfromaglobalperspective.
D)TheirlivesinrelationtoObama'spresidency.
60.Whataccountsfortheyoungergeneration'spoliticalstrengthaccordingtoProfessorHenryFlores?
A)Theirembraceofradicalideas.
B)TheirdesiretochangeAmerica.
C)TheirutilizationoftheInternet.
D)Theirstrongsenseofresponsibility.
61.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutGenerationX?
A)Theyarepoliticallyconservative.
B)Theyrejectconventionalvalues.
C)Theydaretotakeupchallenges.
D)Theyareindifferenttopolitics.
PartVITranslation(5minutes)
Directions:
CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.PleasewriteyoutranslationonAnswerSheet2.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答,只需写出译文部分。
82.__________________(他们的独生亲小孩从未想过)toleavethemandstrikeoutonhisownthoughheisinhislatetwenties.
83.Beforeyoutakeanyaction,pleaserememberto__________________(权衡你的决定会产生的后果).
84.Heassuredhisfriendthatundernocircumstances__________________(他会违抗还钞票的承诺).
85.Mosteducatorsadvisethatkids__________________(不要沉溺于电脑游戏).
86.Businessmajorasheis,hehas__________________(从未考虑过从事推销职员作).
参考答案及解析
PartIWriting(30minutes)
作文范文
DueAttentionShouldBeGivenTotheStudyofChinese
WithChina’sopeningup,interculturalcommunicationhasbecomemoreandmorefrequentbetweenChineseandforeigners.Agoodcommandofatleastoneforeignlanguagehasincreasinglybeenanessentialskillforus.People,especiallytheyouths,paymuchmoreattentiontoforeignlanguageacquisitionthanChinesestudy.
Variousfactorscanaccountforthissituation.Firstofall,agoodcommandofaforeignlanguagemayhelpyoungpeopletogetagoodjobwhileChineseskillsmaybeofnosignificanceinone’sjobhuntingandeventheircareer.Consequently,somestudentsmaynottreasureChineselanguageanylonger.Apartfromthat,nowadaysfewerandfeweruniversitiesstimulateChineselanguagestudyincampus,whichhascausedittobemarginalized.Underthiscircumstance,Chineselanguagebecomeslessandlesspopularinuniversities.ItisclearthatprofessorsinthefieldofChinesestudyarenotsorespectedthantheywerebefore.
Inviewofthissituation,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentochangeit.First,thewholesocietyshouldemphasizetheimportanceofChineselanguageinordertomakeitclearthatitisoneindispensablepartofChinesecultureandChineserace.Second,schoolsshouldpromoteChineselanguagestudyandresearch.Inaddition,weindividualsshouldcontributeourowneffortstothestudyandprotectionofChineselanguage.
Toconclude,weshouldpaygreatattentiontoChineselanguage,sincetheimportanceofitisnevertoogreattobeexaggerated.
PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)
1.DRelieved
2.Bshecouldgoasfarasshewantedinlife
3.BThepowerofrolemodels
4.DObama'ssuccessimpactedblacks'performanceinlanguagetests
5.AThechangeinbiasagainstblackisslowincoming
6.Cpeoplearenowlessreadytosupportpoliciesaddressingracialinequality
7.CracialinequalitystillpersistsinAmericansociety
8.ourviewsofwomen
9.politicalsentiment
10.stereotypes
【详解】
1.HowdidErinWhitefeeluponseeingBarackObama’svictoryintheelection”?
A)Excited.
B)Victorious.
C)Anxious.
D)Relieved.
此题咨询的是Eric关于Obama选举胜利后感受如何?
此题从文中第一段来找,AsErinWhitewatchedtheelectionresultsheadtowardsvictoryforBarackObama,shefeltaburdenliftingfromhershoulders.关键字为aburdenliftingfromhershoulders(肩上放下了一个重担)与D选项relieved同义,故此题答案为D。
2.Beforetheelection,ErinWhitehasbeenhauntedbythequestionofwhether________.
A)shecouldobtainherMBAdegree
B)shecouldgoasfarasshewantedinlife
C)shewasovershadowedbyherwhitepeers
D)shewasreallyanachieverasastudent
此题咨询的是选举前Erin被什么咨询题所困扰?
此题从文中第二段找答案,ButtherehadalwaysbeenthesethingsinthebackofmymindquestioningwhetherIreallycanbewhoIwant.
关键字是whether,题目中有个whether,而此句中也有个whether.
题目中有个词haunted意思是:
长期持续地缠扰(某人),缠绕,萦绕
而此句inthebackofmymind与haunted同义,
因此要选择与IreallycanbewhoIwant(我想成为我想成为的人)的意思相近,故选择B选项(在她的生活中,她想走多远,就能走多远,即她能够成为她想成为的人)。
3.WhatisthefocusofAshbyPlant’sstudy?
A)RacistsentimentsinAmerica.
B)Thepowerofrolemodels.
C)Personalitytraitsofsuccessfulblacks.
D)ThedualcharacterofAfricanAmericans.
此题咨询的是Plant的研究重点在于什么?
此题能够从文中找到答案:
AshbyPlantisoneofanumberofpsychologistswhoseizedonObama’scandidacytotesthypothesesaboutthepowerofrolemodels.
关键字为:
thepowerofrolemodels,与B选项对应,故此题答案为B。
4.Intheirexperiments,RayFriedmanandhiscolleag
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